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Environmental and Social Management Plan for National Centre for Hydrology and Meteorology
The ESMP outlines the environmental and social safeguards for constructing a Flood Warning and Cryosphere Research Facility in Lunana, Bhutan, with a budget of Nu. 18,230,000. It identifies minor risks including noise, dust, and waste, and mandates mitigation measures such as site watering and restricted working hours (0700 to 1900). The plan emphasizes compliance with both Royal Government of Bhutan laws and WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures, particularly regarding land user compensation and community consultation. It also provides detailed occupational health and safety (OHS) standards for workers, including facility design, personal protective equipment, and accommodation requirements.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan for National Plant Protection Centre
The ESMP outlines the implementation of human-wildlife conflict (HWC) mitigation technologies, specifically portable electric fencing and bioacoustics devices, across six districts in Bhutan. It identifies potential environmental risks, such as e-waste and soil disturbance, and social risks related to occupational health and safety. The plan mandates adherence to both Royal Government of Bhutan laws and WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures, with the latter prevailing in cases of discrepancy. Implementation is led by district administrations in collaboration with the National Plant Protection Centre, with a total budget of Nu. 1,598,000 for the specified activities.
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Document type: Report
Bhutan For Life Environmental and Social Management Plan for Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park
The ESMP for Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park (JSWNP) outlines mitigation strategies for four planned activities: improving alpine meadows, maintaining water supply at the Nabji Park Range Office, planting bamboo in landslide-prone areas of Korphu Damde, and constructing a river bank protection wall at Tongtong Maed. The plan integrates Bhutanese national laws with WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures (SIPP), prioritizing the more stringent WWF standards in cases of discrepancy, particularly regarding compensation for non-title land users and community consultation. The document details specific environmental risks, such as construction waste and invasive species, and social risks, primarily occupational health and safety for workers. It provides a comprehensive framework for implementation, monitoring, and worker welfare standards, with a total activity budget of Nu. 1,450,000.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan for Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary
The ESMP for Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary outlines mitigation strategies for five key activities: restoring alpine meadows, improving lowland grasslands, implementing bioengineering for watershed management, restoring natural saltlicks, and maintaining the Joenkhar Range Office. It integrates Bhutanese national laws with WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures (SIPP), prioritizing the latter in cases of discrepancy, particularly regarding compensation for non-title land users and community consultation. The plan details specific environmental risks, such as the spread of invasive alien species and waste generation, and mandates strict occupational health and safety (OHS) standards for workers, including the provision of safety gear and standardized living facilities.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan for Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary
The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary (PWS) outlines a series of conservation and infrastructure activities scheduled for 2023-2024. Key initiatives include the restoration of 70 hectares of lowland grasslands through invasive species removal and prescribed burning, the maintenance of a 25 km patrol route, the construction of four water reservoir tanks in Nichula Gewog, and the installation of solar pumps to support wildlife water access. The plan identifies potential risks such as forest fires, waste generation, and occupational health and safety hazards, providing specific mitigation measures and monitoring arrangements to ensure compliance with both Royal Government of Bhutan laws and WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan for One Gewog One Product Program
The ESMP focuses on the production of highland honey in Thangza village, Lunana Gewog, between January 2023 and June 2024. While the project anticipates no negative environmental impacts and expects positive biodiversity gains through pollination, it identifies occupational health and safety for bee handlers as a minor social risk. To mitigate this, the plan mandates compliance with BFL health and safety guidelines, regular health screenings, and fair employment practices. Due to the arduous 9-day journey by pony to the site, the program proposes transporting bee colonies by helicopter to ensure bee health and performance. The project is budgeted at Nu. 1,635,000, with monitoring conducted by BFL focal persons and the ESS Focal officer.
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Document type: Report
Croissance propre et abordabilité de l’énergie : budget fédéral 2023
The Canadian Climate Institute argues that the 2023 federal budget must prioritise clean growth to mitigate economic risks and compete with the United States' Inflation Reduction Act. The Institute identifies four priority areas for evaluation: the Canada Growth Fund, carbon contracts for difference, investment tax credits for electricity, and 'electro-federalism' to improve the electrical grid. The document highlights that climate change could cost the Canadian economy 25 billion in lost growth by 2025, while transitioning from fossil fuels to clean electricity could reduce average household energy bills by 12% by 2050.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Clean growth and energy affordability in the 2023 Federal Budget
The Canadian Climate Institute identifies key priorities for the 2023 Federal Budget to ensure Canada remains competitive in the global race to net zero, specifically focusing on mobilizing investment, leveraging carbon pricing, and upgrading electricity systems to reduce costs for households and businesses.
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Document type: Briefing
Power sector futures in China
The report utilizes the REPO and E3ME-FTT:Power models to project China's power sector transition. Both models predict the eventual dominance of wind and solar power, though they differ on the specific technology mix and cost trajectories. The analysis emphasizes that market-based pricing and a robust Emission Trading System (ETS) are critical for supporting carbon neutrality goals, while highlighting the essential role of large-scale energy storage and carbon capture technologies to maintain system stability and reach net-zero emissions.
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Document type: Report
NEW REALITIES OF THE RUSSIAN COAL SECTOR: FOCUS ON KUZBASS
The report analyzes how EU and G7 sanctions on Russian coal imports have disrupted the Kuzbass region, which produces over 55% of Russia's coal. It details the region's high economic dependency on coal, the logistical challenges of redirecting exports to Asia, and the risks of social unrest due to potential job losses. The document presents three future scenarios (Reference, Soft, and Hard) through 2030, projecting significant declines in production, revenue, and employment under the 'Hard' scenario, while noting that reduced coal activity may lower methane and CO2 emissions.
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Document type: Report
RUSSIAN CLIMATE STRATEGY: IMITATING LEADERSHIP
The report analyzes Russia's climate policy, specifically the 2021 Low Carbon Strategy and the Law on Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions. It argues that these frameworks are 'imitational,' serving as a facade to maintain the international image of leadership while shielding fossil-fuel elites from actual emission reductions. Key failures identified include scientifically unfounded reliance on forest carbon sinks, a history of 'ghosted' energy-efficiency targets, and a lack of transparent verification or additionality criteria for carbon projects. The authors conclude that the current 'dual state' system, where informal elite interests override formal legislation, makes genuine carbon neutrality unlikely without systemic political and economic change.
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Document type: Report
RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS EXPORTS: ONE YEAR OF WAR REVERSES DECADES OF ENERGY DIPLOMACY
The report analyzes how the Russian War in Ukraine and subsequent Western sanctions have disrupted decades of energy diplomacy. While Russian crude oil exports proved resilient by redirecting volumes to India and China, the gas sector faced a severe crisis due to its reliance on European pipelines. The document details the use of 'shadow fleets' and blending to circumvent oil price caps and the limited feasibility of redirecting pipeline gas. It concludes that Russia is becoming increasingly dependent on China and that the focus on survival and new fossil fuel markets has marginalized its domestic low-carbon agenda.
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Document type: Report
Climate Change in the Indian Mind
The report finds that while a majority of Indians are worried about local environmental hazards and support a transition to renewable energy, there is a significant gap in basic knowledge of global warming. Many respondents report high vulnerability to extreme weather and economic instability, yet express a strong willingness to adopt lifestyle changes and support government climate commitments.
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Document type: Report
Boom and Bust Global Energy Monitor
The report finds that while global coal capacity is increasingly subject to carbon neutrality targets, a significant gap remains between current phase-out rates and Paris Agreement goals. China is the primary driver of new coal capacity, while the US leads in retirements. In Indonesia, the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) provides a $20 billion financial commitment to accelerate the electricity sector's emission peak to 2030, though 'captive' coal plants for industrial use remain a significant challenge.
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Document type: Report
ANNUAL MONITORING REVIEW 2023
The 2023 Annual Monitoring Review marks the conclusion of SEforALL's 2021-2023 Business Plan, reporting the overachievement of cross-organizational KPIs. Key results include the mobilization of over USD 8 billion towards energy access and clean energy transitions, the facilitation of 26,669 new energy access connections, and the support of 31 countries in 2023. The report details achievements across four thematic areas: Energy Diplomacy and Advocacy, Energy Access and Closing the Gap, Energy Transitions and Climate, and the Intersection with other SDGs. Notable outcomes include the spearheading of UN Energy Compacts with USD 1.3 trillion in commitments and the deployment of the Universal Energy Facility (UEF) in five countries.
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Document type: Executive summary
Informe sobre la brecha de producción de 2023
The 2023 Production Gap Report finds that governments plan to produce significantly more fossil fuels by 2030 and 2050 than is compatible with the 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement. Despite net-zero commitments, major producers continue to plan expansions, with coal production projected to increase until 2030 and oil and gas until at least 2050. The report emphasizes that relying on carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is risky due to technical failures and scale issues, urging a phase-out of coal by 2040 and a reduction of oil and gas to 25% of 2020 levels by 2050.
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Document type: Executive summary
Brazil’s Better Future: Prosperity for People, Nature and Climate
WRI Brasil's 2023–2027 strategy focuses on transforming cities and food, land, and water systems to reduce inequality and protect ecosystems. Key goals include achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, expanding green urban infrastructure, and promoting a 'bioeconomy' in the Amazon. The strategy emphasizes a 'count it, change it, scale it' approach, leveraging research and partnerships to implement nature-based climate solutions and sustainable agriculture.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan for Biological Corridor 03
The ESMP for Biological Corridor 03 (BC-03) in Sarpang, Bhutan, outlines the environmental and social safeguards for two specific activities planned between January 2023 and June 2024: the construction of new ponds and enclosures at the Southern Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre (SWRRC) and the maintenance of SWRRC staff quarters. With a combined budget of Nu. 3,600,000, the project identifies minimal environmental and social risks, primarily limited to waste generation and worker health and safety. The plan mandates strict adherence to both Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) laws and WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures (SIPP), with the latter prevailing in cases of discrepancy. Mitigation measures include waste segregation, the prohibition of underage labor, and the implementation of a worker grievance mechanism. Monitoring will be conducted through field visits and reports by BFL focal persons and ESS consultants.
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Document type: Report
Power System Decarbonization Pathways in Northwestern China
The document examines the transition from coal to renewable energy in northwestern China, specifically focusing on Shaanxi province. It argues that because provincial grids are the core units of China's power system planning, customized pathways are necessary based on regional resource endowments and economic structures. The report provides six recommendations for Shaanxi to achieve early carbon peaking, including creating market conditions for renewables, accelerating energy storage, exploring demand-side flexibility, managing the coal power transition, improving interprovincial clean energy exports via HVDC lines, and decoupling economic growth from coal investment.
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Document type: Case study
RE: Meat and dairy industries methane emissions
Changing Markets Foundation and partner organisations write to Danish Crown to highlight the company's estimated methane emissions and advocate for the adoption of absolute emission reduction targets, separate methane reporting, and a reduction in livestock numbers to align with the 1.5°C global warming limit.
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Document type: Statement