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The document proposes 'community solar+', a strategic approach to community solar deployment designed to move beyond simple energy access to maximize local value streams. It argues that by planning deliberately, stakeholders can align solar projects with broader goals such as EV charging investment, energy resilience for vulnerable populations, and the mitigation of urban heat island effects.

The author develops a conceptual framework to analyze how non-domestic proxy actors attempt to hold governments and corporations accountable for the social and ecological damages of natural resource extraction in rentier states. Using the Democratic Republic of the Congo as a model, the paper identifies an 'hourglass' structure of engagement: proxies first define standards remotely, then seek compliance information from affected communities, and finally seek sanctions remotely, which can widen the gap between the proxies and the communities they represent.

The guide defines resilience as the ability to manage change and develop through the interplay of people, communities, ecosystems, and economies. It outlines five steps for changemakers: deeply understanding the problem to ensure solutions fit, treating failure as a learning opportunity to build trust, distinguishing between the 'idea' (content) and its application (process), balancing reactive and reflective actions, and focusing on interpersonal roles and engagement.

The document outlines the conceptual and practical framework for moving beyond Gross Domestic Product (GDP) toward comprehensive/inclusive wealth (C/IW) measurement. It argues that GDP is biased toward short-term market growth and ignores critical determinants of well-being, such as environmental degradation and social capital. C/IW is presented as a portfolio of human, natural, social, produced, and financial capital that allows countries to determine if their development is sustainable. The briefing provides a three-step implementation strategy: informing decision-makers through tailored briefings, compiling official estimates via national statistical offices, and integrating these measures into ex ante and ex post policy analysis.

The document introduces social accountability (SA) as a preventive anti-corruption strategy for conservation and natural resource management (NRM). It defines SA as a set of citizen-based methods—emphasizing transparency, voice, and dialogue—designed to hold authorities to account and improve public service delivery. While SA is effective at changing the enabling environment for corruption by increasing detection risks and shifting social norms, the briefing notes its limitations in addressing high-level political corruption or criminal networks. The text provides a framework for practitioners to assess contextual risks, power differentials, and the necessity of 'vertical integration' to link local efforts with higher-level reform.

The report argues that gender justice is inseparable from community forest management (CFM), as patriarchal and capitalist systems jointly oppress women and degrade the environment. It highlights how extractivism—including agribusiness and mining—displaces women, erodes their ancestral knowledge, and increases violence against them. The document emphasizes that women are central to CFM through their roles in care work, seed preservation, and biodiversity conservation, yet they face systemic barriers to land ownership and decision-making. It calls for the recognition of women's land rights and the valuation of their unpaid care work as fundamental steps toward social and environmental justice.

The document defines 'critical minerals' as raw materials essential for renewable energy and clean technology, noting that criticality is context-specific and varies by country. It identifies two primary perspectives on criticality: security and control of supply (emphasized by the US, EU, and Japan) and value capture (emphasized by China, Australia, and Canada). The guide highlights the role of rare earth elements (REEs) in permanent magnets and lists key demand drivers such as e-mobility and decarbonization. It also discusses supply sources, including the significant role of artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) for cobalt and tantalum, and emerging sources like deep-seabed mining. Finally, it outlines the macroeconomic and geopolitical risks associated with mineral dependency, such as 'Dutch disease' and supply chain concentration.

The document outlines the evolution of right-wing extremist online activity in Germany, from early forums and websites to modern 'alt-tech' platforms and encrypted messengers. It establishes a working definition of right-wing extremism as 'a form of nationalism characterised by its reference to racial, ethnic or cultural supremacy' and details the role of deplatforming in driving users toward unregulated spaces. Expert interviews highlight the growing importance of audiovisual platforms like TikTok and Telegram, as well as the intermingling of right-wing extremism with conspiracy theories and misogynistic 'manosphere' content.

The paper introduces a "transformation seismograph" concept designed to provide early warning signals of systemic shifts toward net-zero emissions. By identifying measurable factors that precede changes in greenhouse gas projections, the authors suggest a comprehensive monitoring system with sector-specific indicators to assist policymakers in designing effective interventions and international cooperation. The concept was specifically tested against electricity generation and electric light-duty vehicles.

The document examines the failure of grant-based 'design, procure, install' models for electrifying public institutions, which often lead to premature system failure due to neglected operation and maintenance (O&M). It proposes a service-based model where private providers install and maintain systems over 10-15 years, with governments paying for performance verified by third parties. The brief identifies key barriers—including public sector affordability, private sector capital risks, and grid arrival—and presents case studies from Benin, Kenya, Niger, and Nigeria to demonstrate the model's potential.

The document introduces Indigenomics as a model for economic development that centres Indigenous rights, knowledge, and stewardship. It argues that a successful low-carbon transition in Canada requires economic reconciliation and the integration of Indigenous worldviews, which are described as the original 'green' and 'circular' economies. The author highlights several Indigenous-led initiatives, including the Great Bear Forest Carbon Project and the Indigenous Guardians Program, as evidence of leadership in climate action and environmental justice.

The essay introduces 'indigenomics' as a framework that blends traditional Indigenous principles—such as circular, regenerative, and gift economies—with modern business practices. It asserts that Indigenous knowledge systems and rights are essential for effective climate adaptation and mitigation, as Indigenous peoples manage vital carbon-storing ecosystems and possess long-term territorial memory. The author highlights several leadership initiatives, including the Great Bear Forest carbon project and Indigenous Protected and Conservation Areas, to demonstrate how Indigenous governance can drive environmental justice. The document concludes that a successful transition to a green economy in Canada requires economic reconciliation and the inclusion of Indigenous knowledge in national climate and economic strategies.

The statement calls for a transformation of water governance to protect food systems from climate-driven water cycle disruptions. It proposes six foundational attributes for water-resilient food systems: interconnected systems thinking, polycentric inclusive governance, continual innovation and learning, diversity and redundancy, system preparedness, and long-term planning. The authors emphasize that the climate crisis is effectively a water resilience crisis, requiring a shift from reactionary responses to proactive, robust, and flexible management strategies that prioritize equity and the inclusion of marginalized groups.

The authors argue that the potential of climate change scenarios to inform policy strategies for limiting global warming is hindered by a lack of intermediary guidance services. To address this, they propose a 'climate change scenario service' framework designed to improve the salience, credibility, and legitimacy of these scenarios. The paper introduces the SENSES toolkit as a practical implementation of this concept, focusing primarily on mitigation scenarios while also providing materials for adaptation scenarios and impact projections.

The authors introduce a conceptual framework to address the gap in climate studies that typically focus on impacts within a single geographical region. The framework distinguishes between an initial impact caused by a climate trigger and the subsequent downstream consequences and adaptation responses that propagate through 'impact transmission' and 'response transmission' systems. By accounting for different climate triggers, impact categories, and socio-economic contexts, the framework aims to identify causal relationships and support climate risk management. The authors demonstrate the framework's utility by applying it to the 2011 Thailand floods and projected Arctic sea ice decline.

The report establishes a conceptual framework for urban climate finance, emphasizing that mobilization depends on the alignment of country-specific, city-specific, and climate-specific enabling conditions. It details the five roles city governments play—consumer, provider, fundraiser, regulator, and champion—and argues that a lack of administrative capacity, fragmented authority, and limited revenue sources in developing countries create significant barriers. The document recommends integrating climate considerations into all levels of city planning (strategic, spatial, capital investment, and budgetary) and suggests using carbon pricing, land-value capture, and conditional intergovernmental transfers to close the urban financing gap.

The document examines the relationship between fishing capacity, overcapacity, and overfishing within the context of WTO negotiations to prohibit harmful fisheries subsidies. It defines key technical terms based on FAO guidelines, distinguishes between input and output measures of capacity, and outlines a four-level data framework for monitoring. The brief highlights that global fisheries are largely overcapitalized, with a significant increase in vessel numbers and engine power from 1950 to 2015, contributing to a decline in stock abundance and productivity.

This report establishes the theoretical foundation for an MRV system in Senegal's waste sector as part of a project to implement Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It defines MRV components, outlines core GHG accounting principles such as transparency and accuracy, and categorizes MRV applications into emissions, actions, support, and other outcomes. The document emphasizes that an effective MRV system serves as a planning tool for continuous improvement and a mechanism to attract climate finance by providing high-resolution data on emission reductions.

The policy brief argues that National Development Banks (NDBs) are ideal intermediaries for scaling climate-smart urban infrastructure due to their local knowledge, yet few are currently mandated to finance local governments or green projects. The research introduces an NDB Maturity Model consisting of 12 dimensions across strategic, financial, business, and operational parameters to standardize the assessment of NDB capacity. It identifies key barriers including unspecific mandates, lack of sectoral expertise, and insufficient capitalization. The document recommends that International Financial Institutions (IFIs) support NDBs by providing project preparation facilities, technical assistance, and access to innovative capital and de-risking instruments to catalyze private investment.

The document argues that National Development Banks (NDBs) are ideally positioned to bridge the financing gap for climate-smart urban infrastructure due to their local knowledge and proximity to cities. However, it notes that only 4% of Public Development Banks are specifically mandated to finance local governments. The research identifies barriers across policy, institutional, and financial levels—such as restrictive legal structures, lack of bankable project pipelines, and insufficient capitalization. To address these, the authors introduce an 'NDB Maturity Model' consisting of twelve dimensions across strategic, financial, business, and operational parameters. The brief recommends that national ministers update NDB mandates to include climate focus, reassess legal structures to allow for higher risk and longer tenors, and integrate NDBs into national climate goals and infrastructure strategies. A case study on Indonesia's PT SMI and the 'SDG Indonesia One' platform is provided as an example of using blended finance to implement SDG-oriented infrastructure projects.