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The report finds that while the Chilean light-duty vehicle fleet achieved a record-high average fuel economy of 16.9 km/lge in 2025, only 45% of importers complied with the required standard. Compliance was largely driven by a threefold multiplier for plug-in vehicles, as actual sales-weighted fuel economy without the incentive was lower than the 18.8 km/lge target. Despite a 200% increase in available battery electric vehicle (BEV) models and a 26% price drop for top-selling BEVs, the BEV market share remained stagnant at 2.2% between 2024 and 2025. The report notes a 3% reduction in CO2 emissions from vehicles sold since 2023 and an estimated saving of 9.1 million litres of gasoline.

The document examines the EECCLiRe project's efforts to implement ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) among coffee farmers in Ruteng and Bajawa, Flores. It identifies significant climate disruptions, including unpredictable rainfall and extreme events like a 2017 drought and 2020 storm, which have pushed some farmers toward horticulture. The brief highlights the tension between scientific methods—such as tree rejuvenation—and spiritual beliefs, as well as barriers like poor digital infrastructure for weather alerts and the loss of agricultural labor due to youth migration. It argues for a holistic EbA approach that combines traditional ecological insights with modern science and addresses gender and generational dynamics to avoid maladaptation.

The report identifies a persistent FIMI landscape in Poland, characterized by Russian and Belarusian operations targeting Ukrainian refugees, the EU, and democratic institutions. It highlights the use of coordinated inauthentic behavior, AI-generated content, and content laundering to amplify polarizing narratives. While public resilience and civil society interventions limited the impact, the report notes significant platform failures—particularly on X, Meta, and TikTok—and a regulatory vacuum due to the absence of a permanent Digital Services Coordinator in Poland.

The report analyzes the increasing engagement of UN human rights treaty bodies (HRTBs) with climate change, noting that in 2022, 52 percent of outputs to States included climate-related recommendations. It highlights a shift toward more specific demands regarding mitigation, the phasing out of fossil fuels, and the protection of vulnerable groups, including children, women, and Indigenous Peoples. A landmark decision by the Human Rights Committee in Billy et al. v. Australia established a State's duty to protect individuals from climate impacts and provide effective remedy. The document argues for further HRTB guidance on extraterritorial obligations and the regulation of private business actors to prevent climate-induced human rights violations.

The document details findings from various water retention sites in the Canadian Prairies, highlighting the effectiveness of small dams and ponds in reducing peak flow and phosphorus. It emphasizes the need for better monitoring, the potential for nutrient reduction optimization, and the challenges of producer adoption due to land devaluation perceptions.

The report analyzes the 2020-2021 outputs of seven UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies (HRTBs), noting a significant increase in climate-related references despite COVID-19 disruptions. It highlights a shift toward questioning developed nations on mitigation and fossil fuel extraction, alongside a consistent focus on adaptation and the participation of vulnerable groups. The document also examines key individual communications, such as Teitiota v. New Zealand and Sacchi et al. v. Argentina et al., which establish precedents for climate-induced human rights violations and extraterritorial jurisdiction.

The update reports that Halcyon Agri has ceased deforestation in Cameroon and implemented a global No Deforestation policy. Key progress includes the establishment of the Cameroon Sustainability Council, the creation of grievance mechanisms for legacy and new issues, and the development of water treatment systems targeting zero effluent at the Sudcam factory. However, a July 2020 latex spill near Kribi highlighted remaining gaps in company responsiveness and transparency. Halcyon has also improved its global ESG transparency, ranking second in the ZSL SPOTT rubber commodity ranking with a score of 69.6%.

The Union of Concerned Scientists argues that the Trump administration has waged a "war on science" by sidelining independent advice, appointing conflicted leaders, and rolling back science-based environmental and health protections. The report documents a pattern of political interference, including the removal of climate change data from federal websites and the creation of a hostile work environment for federal scientists, which the authors claim endangers vulnerable populations and erodes public trust in government.

The report argues that the Trump administration has systematically eroded the role of science in federal policymaking through the appointment of conflicted officials, the removal of scientific data from government websites, and the rollback of science-based public health and environmental protections. It highlights specific actions, such as the withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and the delay of methane emission standards, as evidence of a strategy to prioritize industry profits over public safety. The document concludes with recommendations for scientists, Congress, and the media to defend scientific integrity.

The document argues that 'communication rights' extend beyond simple freedom of expression to include the right to be heard and receive responses from power-holders. It provides evidence of this framework's utility through case studies: community radio in Guatemala and Bosnia and Herzegovina, citizen journalism in the Dominican Republic, gender-focused media monitoring in Benin, and migrant advocacy in Hong Kong. Additionally, it examines the threats to privacy posed by big data analytics and the 'Internet of Things,' arguing that these technologies can create unjust power differentials and facilitate surveillance.

A briefing by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and other NGOs criticizing the decision by CITES to remove Afrormosia (Pericopsis elata) from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) from the Review of Significant Trade. The document argues that the DRC has failed to implement sustainable management practices, continues to engage in widespread illegal logging, and has provided an insufficient non-detriment finding (NDF) to justify its export quotas.

The document is a learning kit designed to promote ethical journalism by integrating a gender perspective into news content. It argues that media often reinforce sexist stereotypes and marginalize women, as evidenced by the Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP), which found that women constituted only 24% of people seen, heard, or spoken about in the news in 2010. The guide proposes the adoption of comprehensive gender codes and practical guidelines to ensure a more equitable representation of all genders. It includes case studies from Canada, Tanzania, and the Inter Press Service (IPS) to demonstrate how institutional policies and targeted reporting projects can increase the visibility and voice of women, particularly in high-priority news areas like politics and economics.

The document analyzes the gap between the WIPO Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) framework on traditional knowledge (TK) and the demands of indigenous peoples, while reporting on IP negotiations at the WTO, WIPO, WHO, and UNCTAD, as well as various bilateral trade agreements.

The document examines the trend of 'TRIPS-plus' provisions in bilateral trade agreements, particularly those involving the United States, which extend copyright terms to 70 years and implement strict Technological Protection Measures (TPMs) based on the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). It argues these measures undermine the public domain and impede access to knowledge in developing countries. Additionally, the report tracks Q1 2005 developments in the WTO, WIPO, CBD, WHO, and UNESCO, highlighting stalemates over pharmaceutical compulsory licensing, disclosure requirements for genetic resources, and the future work program of the Standing Committee on the Law of Patents.

The document examines the intersection of intellectual property and development, focusing on the implementation of the ITPGRFA's multilateral system for access and benefit-sharing. It analyzes ambiguities in the treaty regarding the patenting of genetic resources and the enforcement of Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs). Additionally, it tracks IP-related activities in the WTO, WIPO, and various other international bodies, while highlighting a trend where developed nations, particularly the US and EU, pursue 'TRIPS-plus' standards through bilateral and regional free trade agreements to circumvent multilateral flexibilities.

The document argues that GMOs have been introduced too rapidly without adequate knowledge of their impacts, leading to widespread 'genetic contamination'. It highlights the StarLink corn disaster as a primary example of regulatory failure in the US and its subsequent international impact. The report details various instances of unauthorized GMOs appearing in food products and crops across Japan, South Korea, Argentina, Europe, India, and Mexico. It specifically warns against the use of GMOs in food aid to developing nations and the emerging risks of 'biopharmacology'—plants engineered to produce pharmaceuticals. The text concludes by recommending that governments ratify the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and implement strict national regulatory frameworks and detection mechanisms.

The report identifies three primary ecosystems driving climate mis- and disinformation: the 'attention economy' of online influencers, state-affiliated networks (specifically Russia), and the fossil fuel lobby. It details how the #ClimateScam hashtag has gained prominence on X, how ad tech companies monetise websites hosting climate denial, how Russian state media instrumentalises climate topics for geopolitical influence, and how fossil fuel companies use Facebook advertising for greenwashing. The document argues that these efforts undermine the public mandate for Net Zero and calls for structural changes to digital platform incentives and greater transparency in ad tech.

This annual report details dust deposition monitoring at the Eskom Hendrina Power Station from April 2014 to March 2015. Using a network of twenty single-bucket monitors, the study measured dust fallout rates against the South African National Dust Control Regulations, 2013. The findings indicate that the vast majority of sites remained within residential limits, with only two non-residential sites recording temporary exceedances.