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This briefing by the Stockholm Environment Institute argues that multilateral adaptation finance largely treats climate risk as a local phenomenon, failing to address transboundary and 'teleconnected' risks that cross borders through trade, financial flows, and shared ecosystems. The authors propose a shift toward 'systemic resilience'—interventions focusing on whole systems rather than individual countries—to deliver shared benefits for both recipient and contributor nations.

This research paper by the Stockholm Environment Institute assesses international development finance for nature-based solutions (NbS) to climate change from 2016 to 2020. Using OECD DAC data, the authors identify a declining trend in climate finance that also targets biodiversity objectives and highlight significant funding gaps for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Least Developed Countries (LDCs). The paper concludes that current financial reporting is insufficient to verify whether these investments deliver tangible biodiversity benefits.

This research paper examines renewable energy project financing via public-private partnerships (PPP) in Southeast Asia and Central Asia, noting a transition from hydropower toward solar and wind projects to meet growing energy demands and emissions commitments.

This research paper evaluates the environmental and economic impacts of two dredged sediment management scenarios—landfilling and soil conditioning—in Malmfjärd Bay, Sweden, as part of the EU LIFE SURE project.

This research paper by the Stockholm Environment Institute examines transboundary climate risks to Sweden's international trade, arguing that traditional analysis overlooks hidden vulnerabilities in deeper supply chain tiers, specifically regarding inputs from Asia, Africa, and soy production in Brazil.

This research paper describes the application of convolutional neural network (CNN)-based machine learning models to detect and monitor retrogressive thaw slumps (RTS) in high latitude northern permafrost using Sentinel-2 satellite data.

This final report, commissioned by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Structural Reform Support, provides a comprehensive analysis of scenarios for Estonia to achieve climate-neutral electricity production by 2050. The study evaluates eight scenarios—one baseline and seven climate-neutral—comparing them based on costs, risks, socio-economic impacts, and technical feasibility. The report recommends a strategy based on either 'All Technologies' or 'Renewables and Storage' as the most balanced paths forward, while cautioning against a heavy reliance on nuclear energy or carbon capture and utilization (CCU) due to high risks or poor economic outcomes.

The Agenda 2030 Compass is a methodology and software tool developed by the Stockholm Environment Institute and Jernkontoret to help decision-makers assess the direct and indirect sustainability impacts of investments, policies, and strategies based on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It consists of a Context Mapper to identify SDG interactions in specific geographic or sectoral settings and a Strategy Analyser for workshop-based assessment of planned interventions.

This scoping study by the Stockholm Environment Institute analyzes the plastic waste value chain in India, with a specific case study focus on Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu. It maps the complex ecosystem of public and private stakeholders, evaluates the national and regional regulatory frameworks, and identifies barriers to effective implementation. The report highlights the critical role of the informal sector in achieving high recycling rates while noting significant gaps in waste segregation, funding for tourist destinations, and the lack of viable alternatives to single-use plastics. It also documents innovative repurposing techniques, such as using plastic waste for road construction and fuel production.

This research paper examines the social impacts of the EU's Fit for 55 Package, which targets a 55% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. It argues that while the long-term health and environmental benefits are clear, the transition risks marginalizing vulnerable citizens and carbon-dependent regions. The authors advocate for progressive fiscal policies, the redistribution of carbon revenues to households, and targeted support through the Just Transition Fund and the Social Climate Fund to ensure a just energy transition.

This research paper introduces a framework for assessing the societal impacts of resource recovery from urban organic waste streams at a city scale, which was tested using a case study in Naivasha, Kenya.

This research paper compares the Integrated MultisatellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) and Climate Forecast and System Reanalysis (CFSR) precipitation products against in-situ data from NOAA surface stations between 2001 and 2020 to guide the selection of satellite rainfall products for hydro-climatic applications in data-limited regions.

This research paper from the Stockholm Environment Institute discusses the development of a post-2025 climate finance target, arguing that simply increasing the current USD 100 billion annual target without addressing systemic difficulties and ambiguities would be ineffective.

This policy brief by the Stockholm Environment Institute argues for the integration of circular bioeconomy principles and behavioral insights to minimize food loss and waste, particularly within urban food systems, to enhance food security and support Sustainable Development Goals 11 and 12.

This research paper synthesizes evidence on agriculture-driven tropical deforestation, finding that while agriculture drove 90-99% of deforestation between 2011-2015, only 45-65% of that land became productive agriculture. The authors argue that international supply chain measures are limited because 33-50% of such deforestation does not result in managed land and roughly 75% of expansion is driven by domestic demand in producer countries, particularly in Africa.

This policy brief summarizes a regional flagship report on the gendered impacts of climate change in Southeast Asia. It advocates for mainstreaming gender equality into climate-relevant sectoral policies to ensure socially inclusive outcomes and sustainable development.

The 'Planificación Hídrica de la Cuenca Tupiza' is a comprehensive water management report published by the Stockholm Environment Institute in September 2022. It provides a strategic framework for the Tupiza River Basin in Potosí, Bolivia, integrating water supply, sanitation, hygiene (WASH), and irrigation with environmental conservation and mining impact mitigation. The document details a participatory decision-making process using analytical models (WEAP, WASH Flows, REVAMP) to address vulnerabilities such as water scarcity, mining pollution, and climate-induced risks like floods and frosts, proposing specific infrastructure investments and institutional governance structures for the 2022-2027 period.

This policy brief by the Stockholm Environment Institute examines the governance of the circular economy (CE) in urban settings. It identifies key barriers to implementation—such as administrative silos and a lack of holistic data—and provides four strategic recommendations for urban policymakers to accelerate the transition toward resource-efficient and resilient urban systems.

This guide, commissioned by the Estonian Ministry of the Environment and prepared by the Stockholm Environment Institute Tallinn Centre, provides a methodological framework for organisations in Estonia to calculate their corporate greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint. It is based on international standards, primarily the GHG Protocol and ISO 14064, and includes a specific database of emission factors developed for the Estonian context.

This briefing describes 'Konsumtionskompassen' (Consumption Compass), an Excel-based tool developed by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) to help Swedish municipalities analyze household climate footprints at the postal code level. The tool aims to identify 'hotspots' of consumption-based emissions to enable the creation of targeted local policy measures and incentives for sustainable consumption.