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2,369 documents from International Institute for Sustainable Development
全球林产品商品链: 通过商品链可持续性分析确定中国面临的机遇与挑战
This report analyzes the global forest product commodity chain with China as the central processing hub, importing raw materials from developing nations and exporting finished goods to Western consumers. It identifies systemic sustainability challenges, including illegal logging and poor forest governance in supplier countries like Mozambique and Russia, and suggests policy reforms for the Chinese government to ensure long-term timber security and improve its global reputation.
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Document type: Report
Sustainable Sustainable Development and China: Recommendations for the Forestry, Cotton and E-products sectors.
The provided text is severely corrupted and consists primarily of symbols, making a detailed summary of the findings impossible. The document is a 2008 IISD report focusing on sustainable development recommendations for the forestry, cotton, and e-products sectors in China.
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Document type: Report
Choose the Future – Education for Sustainable Development – Conference Report
The 'Choose the Future: Education for Sustainable Development' conference, held in Winnipeg, Canada, from November 26–28, 2008, served as a forum for educators, business leaders, and government officials to discuss the integration of sustainable development (SD) into formal and non-formal education. Organized by the Manitoba Education for Sustainable Development Working Group (MESDWG), the event aligned with the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005–2014) and showcased various initiatives, research, and leadership models aimed at fostering a culture of sustainability in Manitoba and across Canada.
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Document type: Report
Pimachiowin Aki World Heritage Project Area Ecosystem Services Valuation Assessment
This executive summary describes an economic valuation of ecosystem services within the proposed Pimachiowin Aki World Heritage site, conducted by the International Institute for Sustainable Development to support a UNESCO application. The assessment aims to demonstrate that the site's natural state provides higher value than current economic activity suggests, focusing on services such as carbon sequestration, air and water filtration, and recreation.
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Document type: Executive summary
Report for SEED Initiative Research Programme: Scale up and Replication for social and environmental enterprises
This 2008 report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) for the SEED Initiative examines the challenges and processes of scaling up and replicating social and environmental enterprises. It contrasts the 'large scale' ambitions of international development donors with the modest, viability-focused growth goals of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMMEs), suggesting that recognition and reward programs should provide more tailored, long-term support and help create enabling environments rather than expecting entrepreneurs to drive systemic societal transformation alone.
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Document type: Report
重思自然资源投资:中国在湄公河地区的崛起
This policy brief examines China's increasing economic influence in the Mekong region, specifically Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. It details how China's domestic demand for natural resources has driven foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade, filling an investment vacuum left by international financial institutions. While providing infrastructure and capital, Chinese investments in hydropower, mining, and agribusiness present significant environmental and social risks due to a lack of adherence to international sustainability standards.
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Document type: Policy brief
Electrical and Electronic Equipment - Environmental impacts of trade liberalization
This report examines the environmental consequences of the rapid expansion of Thailand's electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) sector, driven by trade liberalization and export-led growth. It identifies risks associated with production and e-waste management while proposing policy and industry interventions to improve environmental performance and market competitiveness.
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Document type: Report
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Bio-diesel Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper examines the potential for biodiesel production in the Lao PDR as a means to reduce dependence on imported fuels amidst trade liberalization through ASEAN and the WTO. It evaluates various feedstock options, identifies significant environmental risks associated with land-use change, and recommends the creation of a cohesive national biofuels policy integrated with strategic environmental assessments.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ ທັນວາ 2007 £¤¡¾ນ¯½À´óນ°öນ¡¾ນ£É¾ Áì½ ¦òú¤Á¸©ìɺ´Á®®»ó®©È¸ນ (RTEA) °ö-ນ¡½êö®-ªÒ-¦…¤-Á¸©-ìɺ´- ¢º¤-¡¾ນ-£É¾-À¦ìó- Ãນ-¢½-ÁΤ
This research paper, published in December 2007 by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), provides a Rapid Technology Environmental Assessment (RTEA) of biodiesel in Laos. It examines the technical potential of various feedstocks, the environmental impacts of biodiesel production, and the existing legal and policy framework governing renewable energy in the country.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ
This 2007 research paper, published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and IUCN, examines the environmental and social impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Laos, specifically focusing on hydropower, mining, and construction. It analyzes the tension between the government's goal of attracting investment for economic growth and the resulting environmental degradation and social displacement.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Organic Agriculture Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper analyzes the environmental impacts of trade liberalization on the organic agriculture sector in Lao PDR. It examines how increased market access to the EU, US, and ASEAN countries creates opportunities for 'organic by default' products but also poses risks such as deforestation and the potential shift toward intensive agriculture due to irregular supply and a lack of formal certification systems.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ ທັນວາ 2007
This research paper, published in December 2007 by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the World Conservation Union (IUCN), provides a Rapid Trade and Environment Assessment (RTEA) of organic agriculture in Lao PDR. It examines the intersection of trade policies, environmental sustainability, and the growth of the organic sector, highlighting the potential for organic products to improve farmer livelihoods and environmental health while facing challenges in certification and market access.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Medicinal Plants & Spices Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper examines the environmental impacts of trade liberalization within the medicinal plants and spices sector of Lao PDR. It analyzes the tension between the economic goals of poverty reduction and export growth and the resulting pressures on biodiversity, specifically highlighting the risks of unsustainable wild harvesting versus the potential of cultivation and certification.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ
This research paper, published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the IUCN in December 2007, examines the trade and environmental impact of medicinal plants and spices in Lao PDR. It details the country's rich biodiversity, the role of traditional medicine in healthcare, and the economic potential of exporting high-value species like agarwood and cinnamon. The document highlights the tension between commercial exploitation and conservation, noting the risks of over-harvesting and the need for sustainable management practices and international certifications.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Silk Handicrafts Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper examines the environmental implications of trade liberalization within the silk handicrafts sector of Lao PDR. While the sector is currently characterized by a low environmental footprint due to organic sericulture and natural dyeing, the author warns that scaling up production to meet growing international demand may lead to increased water pollution and land-use pressures. The paper suggests that maintaining 'green' credentials is essential for accessing premium niche markets and recommends the implementation of a National Export Strategy, improved wastewater treatment, and the establishment of a National Production Centre for sericulture.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ ທັນວາ 2007
This research paper, published in December 2007 by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), examines the potential for expanding the export of silk products from Laos. It analyzes the current state of the silk industry, the environmental risks associated with increased production, and the regulatory frameworks governing exports. The document suggests that while silk exports offer economic opportunities, they must be managed to prevent environmental degradation, particularly regarding the use of chemicals and the protection of forests.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Tourism Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper examines the environmental impacts of trade liberalization and regional integration on the tourism sector in Lao PDR. It highlights the growth of the industry, the role of ecotourism in conservation, and the risks of unplanned development, while providing strategic policy recommendations to ensure sustainable growth.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ ທັນວາ 2007 £¤¡¾ນ¯½À´óນ°öນ¡¾ນ£É¾ Áì½ ¦òú¤Á¸©ìɺ´Á®®»ó®©È¸ນ (RTEA) °ö-ນ¡½êö®-ªÒ-¦…¤-Á¸©-ìɺ´- ¢º¤-¡¾ນ-£É¾-À¦ìó- Ãນ-¢½-ÁΤ -êȺ¤-êȼ¸ Ãນ ¦.¯.¯ 쾸
This research paper, published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the IUCN in December 2007, examines the potential for nature-based tourism to support sustainable livelihoods in Laos. It analyzes the growth of the tourism sector, the role of ecotourism, and the socio-economic impacts on local communities, specifically highlighting the challenges of benefit distribution and the influence of regional integration through ASEAN.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Wood and Wood Products Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper examines the environmental impacts of trade liberalization on the wood and wood products sector in the Lao PDR. It analyzes how regional demand, particularly from China, and integration into trade agreements like ASEAN and AFTA influence forest decline, biodiversity loss, and the transition from low-value raw log exports to high-value processed wood products.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ ທັນວາ 2007
This research paper, published in December 2007 by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the IUCN, analyzes the wood sector in Lao PDR. It examines the trade of wood products, the regulatory framework governing forestry, and the challenges associated with sustainable forest management and certification.
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Document type: Research paper