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This research paper examines the legal landscape in South Africa regarding the prosecution of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. It analyzes whether existing common law, statutory laws, and constitutional provisions are sufficient to address trafficking or if specialized legislation is required.

This research paper evaluates the effectiveness of the national and provincial secretariats for Safety and Security in South Africa ten years after their 1995 establishment. The study finds that while provincial secretariats perform various monitoring and coordination roles, they suffer from a lack of national vision, poor coordination, and a failure to fully utilize their legislative powers. The national secretariat is described as significantly diminished in role and capacity, often acting merely as an advisory body to the Minister of Safety and Security.

This situation report analyzes the stability of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's transition government one year after its inauguration. It details a deepening crisis characterized by military rebellion in the east led by General Laurent Nkunda, internal political infighting among the three main belligerent components (PPRD, RCD-G, and MLC), and significant delays in critical reforms such as the reintegration of the national army.

The provided text is the table of contents for the 'National Victims of Crime Survey South Africa 2003' (Monograph No 101), published by the Institute for Security Studies in July 2004. It outlines the report's structure, including sections on research methodology, demographics, public perceptions of crime and safety, perceptions of the criminal justice system, and victimisation rates for 2003 compared to 1998.

The 2003 National Victims of Crime Survey in South Africa, conducted by the Institute for Security Studies, provides a comprehensive analysis of crime levels, public perceptions of safety, and the performance of the criminal justice system. The survey indicates a slight decline in overall victimisation rates compared to 1998, though housebreaking increased. It highlights a significant gap between public perceptions—which often overestimate the prevalence of violent crime—and the reality of non-violent property crime. The report also documents widespread petty corruption, declining feelings of safety, and a reliance on state protection despite mixed views on police and court performance.

This research paper examines popular perceptions of the diamond industry in Angola's Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul provinces following the end of the civil war in 2002. It argues that while the 'conflict diamond' era associated with UNITA has ended, the industry remains characterized by state-sponsored exploitation, human rights abuses, and a lack of social investment for local populations.

This report by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the precarious security situation in southern Sudan following the May 2004 IGAD framework agreement. It argues that widespread breaches of existing security agreements, a profound lack of trust between the Government of Sudan (GoS) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), and the failure of monitoring mechanisms threaten the long-term viability of the peace process.

The author argues that crime prevention in South Africa is often stalled by a dichotomy between long-term social regeneration and short-term law enforcement. The paper proposes a third way: using municipal by-laws to target 'those with something to lose'—such as property owners and business licensees—to disrupt the unregulated environments that enable urban crime, rather than relying solely on the police to address deep-seated social inequalities.

The report 'NUMBERS THAT COUNT' examines the deficiencies in the South African Police Service's (SAPS) systems for recording and reporting police misconduct, the use of force, torture, and corruption. It argues that unreliable data undermines public accountability and internal management, calling for the SAPS to develop comprehensive indicators and report them transparently in annual reports to Parliament.

This research paper examines the challenges faced by lower court magistrates in South Africa when applying the Domestic Violence Act (DVA), specifically regarding protection orders. It highlights significant inconsistencies in judicial interpretation concerning the removal of abusers from shared homes, the granting of emergency monetary relief, and the regulation of contact between respondents and children.

This report provides an update on the transitional period in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on the Kivu provinces as of May 2004. It details the failure of the Transitional Government (TG) to unify military and administrative structures, the persistence of violence and poverty, and the ongoing tensions surrounding the nationality of the Banyarwanda and the influence of Rwanda.

A statement from the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) regarding the Political Dialogue Project in Burundi, detailing the project's funding, objectives, and the role of consultant Jan van Eck in facilitating peace and reconciliation.

This briefing by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the risks surrounding Burundi's scheduled November 1, 2004, elections. The author argues that the country is caught between the contradictory demands of peace-making and electioneering, with significant technical, security, and political preconditions remaining unmet. The document highlights a dangerous trend toward 'win-lose' politics and the growing influence of militarized political power, warning that without a genuine national consensus and inclusive reforms, the elections could trigger a return to the ethnic violence seen after the 1993 elections.

This report analyses the South Sudan Defence Force (SSDF), a conglomerate of government-supported militias, and argues that its exclusion from the IGAD-sponsored peace process between the Government of Sudan (GoS) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) threatens the stability of southern Sudan.

This report by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the political and economic landscape of Guinea-Bissau leading up to the legislative elections on 28 March 2004. It details the country's history of instability, including the 1998-1999 civil war and the 2003 coup d'état that deposed President Kumba Ialá, while outlining the challenges of democratic consolidation, military restructuring, and extreme foreign aid dependence.

This document is a table of contents and summary page for a workshop report titled 'Understanding and Regulating Arms Brokering in Southern Africa', which took place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 15 to 17 March 2004.

This situation report from the Institute for Security Studies provides an update on the military and political progress in Burundi as of March 2004, focusing on the implementation of the November 2003 cease-fire agreement and the potential for a United Nations peacekeeping mission to succeed the African Union's Mission in Burundi (AMIB).

This research paper examines the disproportionate rates of victimization and incarceration among the coloured population in South Africa, particularly in the Western Cape and Northern Cape. The author argues that social exclusion, historical marginalization, urban density in areas like the Cape Flats, and substance abuse contribute to high levels of crime and gangsterism within this community.

This research paper by the Institute for Security Studies examines homicide trends in South Africa, focusing specifically on the coloured population, which has historically experienced the highest murder rates in the country. The analysis explores the demographics of victims and perpetrators, the shift in weaponry from knives to firearms, and the socio-economic drivers of violence, including gang activity and alcohol abuse.

This research paper analyzes the IGAD Peace Initiative in Sudan as it approached a signed agreement between the Government of Sudan (GoS) and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) in 2004. The author argues that while the first stage of the process successfully identified core conflict issues, the subsequent transitional period requires a shift from elite-driven negotiations to a transparent, inclusive, and democratic process to avoid implosion. The paper emphasizes that internal stability in Sudan is inextricably linked to the rehabilitation of its contentious bilateral relations with neighboring states in the Horn of Africa.