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COMPARISON OF ADOPTED NET ZERO TARGETS
This fact sheet from the World Resources Institute provides a comparative analysis of net-zero targets adopted by 19 countries and the European Union as of July 2020, evaluating their design robustness, target years, sectoral coverage, and legal status.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Green Banks 101 - RMI
This fact sheet by RMI defines green banks as public or quasi-public entities designed to leverage public funds to attract private capital for low-carbon, climate-resilient investments. It outlines their role in filling market gaps, reducing perceived risks for investors, and helping countries implement their nationally determined contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Code Shift
This report analyzes the environmental implications of the 2022 amendments to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS), managed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). The author explains how the creation of specific commodity codes for environmentally sensitive products and environmental goods improves trade monitoring and facilitates the negotiation of trade agreements aimed at climate and environmental sustainability.
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Document type: Report
A Super Year for Ocean Governance: A Dream Deferred?
This policy brief examines the disruption of 2020's planned 'Super Year for the Ocean' due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It argues that while key negotiations on biodiversity, fisheries subsidies, and climate change were postponed, the crisis provides an opportunity to shift toward a 'Green Stimulus Framework' and a systemic change in how the global community values and governs ocean resources.
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Document type: Policy brief
Green Bond Fact Sheet
This fact sheet details a SEK 1 billion green bond issued by Santander Consumer Bank AS on February 12, 2020, specifically to refinance private vehicle consumer finance loans for electric vehicles in Norway.
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Document type: Fact sheet
States’ Human Rights Obligations in the Context of Climate Change
This report analyzes the evolving jurisprudence of UN human rights treaty bodies (HRTBs) from 2008 to 2019, concluding that States have legal obligations under human rights treaties to implement ambitious climate mitigation (including phasing out fossil fuels), ensure inclusive adaptation, and provide international cooperation. Key developments include a 2019 joint statement by five HRTBs and the Human Rights Committee's recognition that climate change threatens the right to life, potentially triggering non-refoulment obligations in deportation cases.
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Document type: Report
Green Bond Fact Sheet
A Green Bond Fact Sheet for a NOK 75 million (USD 9 million) issuance by Sunndal Sparebank, a Norwegian local savings bank, to finance renewable energy and low-emission transport projects.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Understanding Adaptation Finance as Investment in Equity
This policy brief by the Climate Policy Initiative examines recent developments in climate adaptation finance, highlighting the growing gap between estimated adaptation costs and current funding levels. It discusses the roles of the UNFCCC Adaptation Committee and the Adaptation Fund, the challenges in tracking adaptation finance flows, and the economic risks associated with nature loss as identified by the World Economic Forum. The document argues that addressing these challenges requires a fundamental rethinking of production, redistribution, and equity to support the most vulnerable populations.
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Document type: Policy brief
Green Bond Fact Sheet
This fact sheet details a NOK 500 million green covered bond issued by Bustadkreditt Sogn og Fjordane (SSF) on December 23, 2019, to finance energy-efficient residential buildings in Norway.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Green Bond Fact Sheet
This fact sheet details a NOK 300 million (USD 33 million) green bond issued by Fana Sparebank Boligkreditt on December 18, 2019, with a maturity date of September 18, 2024.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Green Bond Fact Sheet
This fact sheet details a NOK 2 billion green bond issued by Ferde AS on January 23, 2020, to finance low-carbon transport infrastructure in West and South-West Norway.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Monitoring States’ Compliance with their Human Rights Obligations, in the Context of Climate Change
This briefing note by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) explains how civil society can use the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies (HRTBs) reporting procedure to hold states accountable for climate change policies. It details the process of submitting parallel reports to secure country-specific recommendations, which can then be leveraged for national advocacy and litigation.
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Document type: Briefing
Monitoreo del cumplimiento de las obligaciones de derechos humanos de los Estados, en el contexto del cambio climático
This guide, published by the Center for International Environmental Law in January 2020, provides instructions for drafting shadow reports to United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies (HRTB). It focuses on documenting the links between national climate inaction (or harmful climate solutions) and the violation of state human rights obligations.
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Document type: Guide
Seguimiento del cumplimiento de los Estados con los derechos humanos Obligaciones, en el contexto del cambio climático
This guide by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) explains how civil society can use the United Nations human rights treaty body (HRTB) reporting process to advocate for climate-related policy recommendations and hold states accountable for their human rights obligations in the context of climate change.
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Document type: Guide
Monitoring States’ Compliance with their Human Rights Obligations, in the Context of Climate Change
This guide by the Center for International Environmental Law provides a structured framework for organizations to draft parallel reports to UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies (HRTBs). It explains how to document the links between a state's climate inaction or ill-designed climate responses and its failure to meet human rights obligations, offering specific recommendations on content, formatting, and submission deadlines for various committees.
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Document type: Guide
The path of least resistance
This report by Sandbag analyzes how the disparity in carbon pricing between the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and its non-EU neighbors leads to 'carbon leakage,' where high-carbon electricity, primarily from coal, is imported into the EU. The authors argue that this undermines EU climate goals and incentivizes the continued use of coal in neighboring states. To combat this, the report proposes the implementation of a border carbon adjustment (BCA) specifically for electricity imports.
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Document type: Report
10 -YEAR STRATEGY 2020 – 2030
The Green Economy Coalition (GEC) has outlined a 10-year strategy (2020–2030) to catalyze systemic economic reform toward green and fair economies. The plan focuses on shifting social narratives, building public demand, and influencing policy across five key themes: governance, finance, economic sectors, inequality, and nature.
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Document type: Report
Women’s Rights Obligations of States in the Context of Climate Change
This report by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and the Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (GI-ESCR) synthesizes the work of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) regarding climate change up to 2020. It details the Committee's use of General Recommendations, Joint Statements, and the State reporting procedure to establish that States have human rights obligations to protect women from climate-related harms and ensure their participation in climate policy.
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Document type: Report
Children’s Rights Obligations of States in the Context of Climate Change
This report by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and the Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (GI-ESCR) synthesizes the work of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) regarding climate change. It details the CRC's use of General Comments, the State reporting procedure, and the communications procedure to establish that States have legal obligations to protect children's rights—including the rights to life, health, and culture—against the impacts of global climate change.
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Document type: Report
Que pourraient signifier les tendances en matière de politiques agricoles nationales face aux efforts d’adaptation des règles de l’OMC concernant les mesures de soutien interne?
This executive summary, produced by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), argues for the urgent reform of World Trade Organization (WTO) rules regarding domestic agricultural support. The authors contend that current rules fail to limit the subsidies of major agricultural subsidizers and do not adequately address the growing support from emerging economies, hindering the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger). The document proposes simplifying domestic support rules, introducing new global limits based on production value, and establishing special treatment for developing countries.
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Document type: Executive summary