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Renewables: From Monopoly to Democratisation
The text examines the role of energy communities in mitigating the 'green backlash' and far-right growth in Europe. It contrasts industrial-scale renewable projects, which often exclude rural populations in countries like Spain and Greece, with community-led initiatives that prioritize socio-environmental benefits over profit. The author highlights that community energy projects can provide up to eight times more economic benefit to local economies than private projects. Examples of innovation include agri-photovoltaic projects in Greece and North Macedonia, and a biomass heating network in Spain. The document calls for EU and member state support to ensure that the energy transition is inclusive and democratic, preventing profits from accruing only to large companies.
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Document type: Statement
Strengthened HRS4R process - from PROGRESS to QUALITY Implementation of the European Charter for Researchers & the Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers
The Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) has developed a Further Improved Action Plan (FIAP1) for 2024-2027 to maintain its 'HR Excellence in Research' award. This plan follows a series of previous action plans (2015-2023) and is based on a 2023 internal GAP analysis. The FIAP1 focuses on four strategic objectives: ensuring a safe and vibrant workspace, developing a labour framework for excellence, improving internal structures for sustainability and fairness, and contributing to personal and professional development. Key initiatives include updating the Open, Transparent and Merit-based Recruitment (OTM-R) policy, developing a new Equality Action Plan for 2024-2027, and establishing a formal labour framework for rights and responsibilities.
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Document type: Report
DIRULAGUNTZEN ZIURTAGIRIA – 2024 – CERTIFICADO DE AYUDAS
The document is a financial record of funding for the Basque Centre for Climate Change in 2024, listing various grants and contracts from international, national, and regional bodies. Key funders include the European Commission, the Basque Government (Eusko Jaurlaritza), and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN). The funding supports a wide array of projects focusing on climate science, biodiversity, agri-food systems, and urban transitions, with individual project grants ranging from small amounts to over 2 million euros.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Spain – A progress report on a decade of combating IUU fishing: an update from the 2020/2021 biennial report
The report evaluates Spain's progress in combating IUU fishing from 2020 to 2021. It finds that Spain maintains a high level of implementation, characterized by 100% catch certificate verification and sophisticated IT tools, although some indicators like the number of vessel inspections and reported infringements have slightly declined. The document recommends that the European Commission increase transparency by publishing all Member State biennial reports and conducting public audits to ensure data accuracy and harmonisation across the EU.
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Document type: Report
Memoria
The Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) reports a financial result for 2021 of 554.92 euros, compared to 3,365.60 euros in 2020. The centre's primary activities include interdisciplinary research on the causes and consequences of climate change, high-level training, and knowledge transfer. Its 2021 operations were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the cancellation of travel and conferences, and later by the geopolitical crisis following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Financially, the centre relies heavily on public subsidies, with significant funding from the European Commission, the Basque Government, and the Ikerbasque Foundation. As of December 31, 2021, the centre employed 91 people, including 79 researchers.
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Document type: Report
CATÁLOGO DE MATERIALES DIDÁCTICOS SOBRE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
The Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) has developed a guide containing 10 educational activities for high school students, aligned with BC3's research lines. The activities use active methodologies to cover topics such as carbon footprints, planetary boundaries, climate justice, and urban heat islands. The guide includes a conceptual overview of climate change, emphasizing the need to limit global warming to 1.5ºC, and provides structured lesson plans with specific goals, competencies, and resources.
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Document type: Guide
KLIMA ALDAKETARI BURUZKO MATERIAL DIDAKTIKOEN KATALOGOA
The catalog consists of 10 independent educational activities linked to five BC3 research lines: Climate Basis, Low Carbon, Terrestrial Ecosystems, Adaptation Laboratory, and Integrated Models of Human and Natural Systems. These activities employ active methodologies, such as cooperative learning and research-based learning, to develop students' scientific and social competencies. Key topics include carbon footprint calculation, planetary boundaries, climate justice, degrowth, and urban heat islands. The guide also provides a conceptual overview of climate change, citing IPCC AR6 data to emphasize the need to limit global warming to 1.5 ºC by reducing global emissions by 43% and methane emissions by 34% by 2030.
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Document type: Guide
Effectiveness of monetary information in promoting the purchase of energy-efficient appliances: evidence from a field experiment at a major retailer in Spain
The study examined the impact of monetary information—delivered via sales staff and supplementary labels—on the purchase of washing-machines, fridges, dishwashers, and tumble-driers. Results indicate that while monetary information can increase the probability of buying A++ appliances, it often fails to nudge consumers toward the highest efficiency (A+++) models, likely due to price premiums. Additionally, the study identifies a 'memory effect' where previous regional rebate programmes continued to positively influence the purchase of A+++ appliances after the programmes had ended.
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Document type: Research paper
SDG localization baseline
The report assesses the progress of SDG localization across 28 global case studies, highlighting a significant gap between high-level commitment and practical local implementation. Key findings indicate that while some 'SDG champions' like New York City lead in data analysis and engagement, many regions struggle with weak institutional governance, a lack of systematic analysis of SDG interlinkages (synergies and trade-offs), and limited financial resources. The COVID-19 pandemic is noted as a major setback that reallocated budgets toward healthcare, though it also created opportunities for green recovery. The study emphasizes the need for better evidence-based local data, increased participation of local actors in international forums, and the use of Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs) to enhance accountability.
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Document type: Report
Solidarité internationaliste avec le peuple Colombien
Friends of the Earth International and 81 other organizations condemn the Colombian government's use of military and police force against peaceful protesters. The statement links social unrest to economic inequality, the failure to implement FARC-EP peace accords, and an extractive development model that prioritizes capital accumulation over nature and human rights. It calls for an end to human rights violations, the cessation of aerial glyphosate spraying, and the implementation of comprehensive agrarian reform.
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Document type: Statement
Solidaridad internacionalista con los pueblos de Colombia
Friends of the Earth International and 81 other organizations condemn the Colombian government's violent response to the 2021 National Strike. The statement links the social unrest to a tax reform proposal, rising poverty, and a development model that prioritizes extractive industries and monetary accumulation over human rights and nature. It calls for an immediate end to military repression, the protection of the right to protest, and the implementation of comprehensive agrarian reform and food sovereignty.
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Document type: Statement
Regiones e identidades españolas: deriva y proyección post-pandémica
The author analyzes how neoliberalism and the 'tertiarization' of the Spanish economy—specifically the dominance of tourism—have fueled regional inequalities and the rise of peripheral nationalisms. The text argues that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these tensions by exposing the fragility of the tourism-dependent model. To mitigate future conflicts and the impacts of climate change, the author proposes a transition toward a 'degrowth' model, emphasizing the revival of organic agriculture in the interior, the promotion of green industries, and the potential reorganization of Spain into a federal state.
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Document type: Research paper
Berdintasuna eta aniztasuna BC3ren funtsezko balioak dira
The Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) has published an Equality Manifesto to establish an institutional commitment to eradicating harassment and violence and fostering a fairer work environment. This initiative follows a participatory process starting in 2019 to create an Equality Plan for 2020-2023 and the development of a protocol to prevent and address sexual, gender, and identity-based harassment.
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Document type: Statement
New Collaboration between Egintza and BC3
The Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) has published an Equality Manifesto in December 2020 as part of a broader Equality Plan for 2020-2023. The manifesto focuses on two primary objectives: the eradication of harassment and violence, and the promotion of equality within the workplace and daily life. This follows a participatory process started in 2019 and the development of a protocol against sexual harassment and harassment based on gender identity or sexual orientation.
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Document type: Statement
Impact framing and experience for determining acceptable levels of climate change risk: A lab experiment
The study finds that visual appeals (photos) significantly lower the acceptable level of risk by triggering emotional and moral reasoning, though this effect is diminished when numeric data is presented as a range rather than a single value. Additionally, participants who experienced simulated damages increased their investment in protection in subsequent rounds, suggesting a reactive 'gut' response to experience that differs from the reflective reasoning triggered by visual cues.
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Document type: Research paper
The effect of providing monetary information on energy savings for household appliances: a field trial in Spain
The study used a field trial with 26 small retailers in Spain to test three treatments: a monetary label (ML), trained sales staff, or a combination of both. Results showed that the effectiveness of monetary information varies by appliance: MLs increased A+++ washing machine purchases, while sales staff (alone or combined with MLs) increased A+++ fridge purchases. No significant effect was found for dishwashers.
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Document type: Research paper
Feeding our peoples and building the movement to change the world
Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) declares its alliance with La Via Campesina (LVC) following the VII International Conference. The document highlights a shared commitment to food sovereignty, agroecology, and climate justice, while opposing corporate control of the commons and 'false solutions' to climate change. It presents declarations from the main conference, a women's assembly, and a youth assembly, all emphasizing the need for grassroots mobilization against patriarchy, imperialism, and financial capital to ensure the survival of 'Mother Earth'.
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Document type: Statement
El Acuerdo de París sigue adelante, con o sin Trump
The authors describe the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement as a historical, economic, and geopolitical error that could slow global progress but may also act as a catalyst for other nations and US subnational entities to maintain climate commitments.
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Document type: Statement
El Acuerdo de París sigue adelante, con o sin Trump
The document asserts that the Paris Agreement's universal and flexible nature allows it to proceed without the United States. It characterizes the U.S. withdrawal as a historical, economic, and geopolitical error that ignores climate science and risks isolating the country. However, it notes that key actors like China, India, and the European Union remain committed, and that internal U.S. resistance from states like California, New York, and Washington, as well as support from major corporations, provides a counterweight to the federal decision.
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Document type: Statement
Engaging the public with science in the Basque Country: On scientists’ experiences and perspectives
The document outlines scientists' views on science communication, identifying it as a social responsibility and highlighting face-to-face interaction as the most common method. It defines success in communication as providing positive value to the audience and identifies audience research, the communication of 'science-in-the-making', and interdisciplinary collaboration as critical success factors.
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Document type: Policy brief