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2022 U.S. Temperatures and Billion-Dollar Disasters
In 2022, the U.S. experienced 18 billion-dollar weather and climate disasters causing $165 billion in damages and 474 deaths, with Hurricane Ian being the costliest hurricane on record. The year was the 18th hottest on record for the U.S., with 73% of analyzed locations experiencing warmer-than-normal temperatures. These events are part of a longer warming trend, with 98% of analyzed U.S. locations showing increased average annual temperatures from 1970 to 2021. Meanwhile, U.S. fossil fuel emissions increased by 1.5% in 2022, though the Inflation Reduction Act is expected to help double annual wind and solar PV capacity additions by 2027 compared to 2021.
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Document type: Fact sheet
U.S. ARCTIC SEASCAPE
WWF's U.S. Arctic Program aims to achieve 'nature-positive impacts' by 2030, focusing on four pillars: ensuring 30% of the seascape is protected, assisting 40% of coastal communities with Climate Change Adaptation Plans, ensuring 100% of wild-caught seafood is sustainably harvested, and managing Central Arctic Ocean fisheries through a precautionary and cooperative approach. The program's work includes supporting Indigenous-led conservation, developing blue finance for land protection in Bristol Bay, and establishing operational standards for shipping in the Bering Strait.
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Document type: Fact sheet
2022 Climate, Environmental, and Energy Congressional Hearings Tracker
The 2022 Climate, Environmental, and Energy Congressional Hearings Tracker catalogs hearings held by various U.S. House and Senate committees. The tracker covers a wide array of topics including the Inflation Reduction Act, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, electric vehicle infrastructure, methane pollution, and agricultural resiliency. It details the specific dates and titles of hearings across committees such as the House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis and the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Why does South Africa need a Universal Basic Income Guarantee?
The document advocates for a Universal Basic Income Guarantee (UBIG) in South Africa, defining it as a regular cash transfer provided as a right to all adults to cover basic necessities. It argues that a UBIG is superior to targeted grants, which often suffer from high exclusion errors and administrative complexity. The series presents evidence that basic income support improves health, education, and mental well-being, particularly for children, and empowers women by reducing their economic dependence on men and vulnerability to intimate partner violence. Economically, it contends that UBIGs do not create dependency or discourage work; instead, they can stimulate local economies through a multiplier effect and provide workers with an 'exit option' from exploitative labor. The document proposes financing the UBIG through progressive taxation, including a social security tax, wealth taxes, and the removal of subsidies for the wealthy, estimating a gross annual cost of R255 billion if set at the Food Poverty Line, which would be significantly offset by VAT recoupment and economic growth.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Why does South Africa need a Universal Basic Income Guarantee?
The Institute for Economic Justice advocates for a Universal Basic Income Guarantee (UBIG) in South Africa, defining it as a government commitment to ensure all adults have a regular cash benefit to meet basic needs as a right. The document highlights that while social grants have been effective, gaps remain for able-bodied adults aged 18-59, and the current Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant is temporary and limited. It asserts that a UBIG, supported by complementary policies like a just energy transition and industrial policy, could eliminate poverty for the 18.3 million people unable to meet basic food needs, improve health and education, and reduce gender inequality.
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Document type: Fact sheet
PRIVATE EQUITY FIRMS REBRAND PRISON HEALTHCARE COMPANIES, BUT CARE ISSUES CONTINUE
The report examines Wellpath, a major provider of healthcare services to U.S. prisons and jails owned by H.I.G. Capital. It details systemic failures in patient intake, medication management, and staffing levels, citing investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice and other watchdogs. The document also analyzes Wellpath's expansion into non-correctional psychiatric care for children and its use of political contributions to secure contracts with local sheriffs.
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Document type: Report
PETITION TO THE UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY To revoke the approval of approximately 600 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that were granted through low-volume or low-release and low-exposure exemptions to the premanufacture notice requirements of the Toxic Substances Control Act
Earthjustice and a coalition of environmental and health organizations petitioned the EPA to revoke PMN exemptions for approximately 600 PFAS. The petitioners argue that the weight of scientific evidence proves PFAS pose unreasonable risks to human health and the environment, including to susceptible subpopulations, thereby failing the legal standard for exemptions under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). They highlight that current LVE and LoREX thresholds allow contamination levels far exceeding safe drinking water health advisories and that the EPA's voluntary stewardship program has a withdrawal rate of less than 3 percent.
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Document type: Statement
Capturing Carbon, the Soil Solution
The document examines how healthy soils in agriculture and natural ecosystems (forests, wetlands, and grasslands) can act as carbon sinks. It highlights regenerative agriculture practices, the importance of protecting peatlands and native prairies, and the role of Indigenous knowledge. However, it warns that soil sequestration cannot replace the need for greenhouse gas emission cuts and faces challenges such as measurement standardization and the risk of displacing food production.
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Document type: Policy brief
The Inflation Reduction Act is the Biggest Climate Investment in History. The Fight Doesn’t Stop Here.
Earthjustice views the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) as a transformative investment in clean energy but warns that it includes "poisonous handouts" to the fossil fuel industry. The organization commits to using legal action and advocacy to ensure the $60 billion allocated for frontline communities is equitably distributed, to oppose the expansion of oil and gas leasing in Alaska and the Gulf of Mexico, and to prevent the weakening of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Earthjustice specifically criticizes the IRA's support for carbon capture and blue hydrogen, arguing these technologies prolong fossil fuel dependency rather than promoting true solutions like electrification and renewables.
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Document type: Statement
ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUS U.S. MARKET STUDY AND BUYER’S GUIDE
The report analyzes the growing U.S. electric school bus (ESB) market, noting that as of March 2022, 415 districts had committed to 12,275 ESBs. It details the benefits of ESBs, including zero tailpipe emissions and lower operational costs, while outlining the technical requirements for charging infrastructure and the variety of available vehicle types (Type A, C, and D). The guide also explores funding mechanisms, such as the $5 billion Clean School Bus Program, and provides a roadmap for fleet electrification.
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Document type: Guide
Lo Que La Ley De Reducción De La Inflación Significa Para El Clima
The Inflation Reduction Act invests $369 billion in climate solutions and environmental justice, aiming for a 40% emissions reduction by 2030. Key investments include $60 billion for clean energy manufacturing, billions for zero-emission transportation (including the US Postal Service fleet and port equipment), and over $20 billion for sustainable agriculture. The law also provides consumer incentives, such as a 30% tax credit for residential solar and up to $7,500 for electric vehicles. However, the document notes critical compromises, including tax credits for carbon capture and sequestration and mandates to offer Gulf of Mexico and Alaska lands for oil and gas development.
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Document type: Briefing
Declaración De Earthjustice Sobre La Aprobación De La Ley de Reducción de la Inflación
Earthjustice supports the Inflation Reduction Act's unprecedented funding for renewable energy, building electrification, and climate justice for disproportionately affected communities. However, the organization condemns 'atrocious concessions' for the fossil fuel industry, such as mandatory lease offers and carbon capture tax subsidies, which it argues threaten ecosystems in the Gulf Coast, Appalachia, and Alaska.
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Document type: Statement
Earthjustice Statement on Senate Passage of the Inflation Reduction Act
Earthjustice issued a statement following the U.S. Senate's passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, praising its investments in clean energy and community resilience while criticizing concessions made to the fossil fuel industry.
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Document type: Statement
Gitxsan Rez-ilience
The document defines 'rez-ilience' for the Gitxsan people as a strength-based, holistic ability to adapt to climate change by weaving ancestral knowledge with present challenges. It contrasts this with Eurocentric resilience, which focuses on recovering from shocks without accounting for deep spiritual and kinship relationships with the land. The author highlights how climate change is disrupting the Gitxsan seasonal round—affecting the timing of berry harvests, moose migration, and salmon abundance—and recommends that government climate policies adopt place-based, seasonal, and interconnected frameworks.
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Document type: Case study
La rés-ilience des Gitxsans
The document examines the climate resilience of the Gitxsan people in British Columbia, proposing a definition of 'rés-ilience' rooted in kinship and a holistic relationship with the land. It highlights how climate change is disrupting the traditional seasonal cycle (circuit saisonnier), affecting the availability of berries, moose (Xadaa), and salmon, which in turn threatens food security and cultural identity. The author argues that current government climate policies are insufficient because they rely on Eurocentric definitions of resilience that ignore Indigenous values of reciprocity and responsibility. The study recommends that policymakers adopt place-based approaches, incorporate seasonal considerations, and recognize the interconnectedness of all living things to create more effective adaptation strategies.
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Document type: Case study
PLEIN NORD : faire face aux coûts des changements climatiques pour les infrastructures du Nord
The report highlights a 'double threat' in Northern Canada: inadequate existing infrastructure and a climate warming three times faster than the global average. Permafrost thaw is causing significant structural damage to runways, roads, and residential buildings, which threatens essential services like healthcare and food security. The authors argue that while incremental adaptation (e.g., thermosiphons) can delay costs, 'transformational adaptation'—repensuring how services are delivered and where infrastructure is located—is necessary to address systemic deficits rooted in colonial history. The report recommends federal funding restructuring, improved regional climate risk data, and updated building codes to ensure long-term resilience.
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Document type: Report
Wetter Rainfall Hours in a Warming Climate
Climate Central's analysis of 150 U.S. weather stations shows that 90% experienced an increase in hourly rainfall intensity between 1970 and 2021, with an overall average increase of 13%. This trend is linked to the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, where warmer air holds more moisture, increasing the frequency and intensity of heavy downpours. Such extremes contribute significantly to flash flood risks, accounting for approximately one-third of U.S. flood damages ($73 billion) from 1988 to 2017. Future projections suggest that U.S. flash floods could intensify by 8% by 2100 under high-emission scenarios, with the Southwest and central U.S. identified as high-risk areas.
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Document type: Report
Fire Management as a Carbon Mitigation Strategy
The document highlights the role of boreal forests in storing two-thirds of global forest carbon and the threat posed by intensifying wildfires. It argues that current fire management in Alaska does not account for carbon emissions and is underfunded relative to its contribution to US fire emissions. Research suggests that increasing spending on fire suppression could cost-effectively reduce fire size and CO2 emissions, costing approximately $12.63 per ton of CO2 averted.
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Document type: Fact sheet
CHALLENGE ACCEPTED A PROGRESS REPORT ON THE CLIMATE SECURITY PLAN FOR AMERICA AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE WAY AHEAD
The report evaluates the Biden Administration's efforts to prioritize climate security across four pillars: leadership, risk assessment, international partnerships, and resilience/prevention. While it notes significant progress in high-level leadership and the publication of risk analyses, it argues that the U.S. must move from planning to execution, specifically by increasing funding for resilient infrastructure, improving climate forecasting, and mainstreaming climate security within the State Department and military engagements.
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Document type: Report
U.S. COURT VACATES OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS LEASE SALES DUE TO INADEQUATE CONSIDERATION OF RELATED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
A U.S. court vacated a massive offshore oil and gas lease sale in the Gulf of Mexico, ruling that the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) acted arbitrarily by failing to provide a quantitative estimate or specific explanation regarding downstream greenhouse gas emissions from reduced foreign consumption in its 'no-go' alternative analysis.
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Document type: Case study