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isiXhosa_Africa Oil community (3B/4B) pamphlet 2
This guide, published by Natural Justice in January 2024, provides information to the public regarding the proposed oil and gas exploration activities by Africa Oil South Africa Corp (AOSAC) and its joint venture partners in Block 3B/4B off the west coast of South Africa. It outlines the exploration process, potential environmental and social impacts, and the procedure for public participation and commenting on the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
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Document type: Guide
krystalline-marereni-expansion-licence-1-f1315293f9edf179.pdf
This NEMA license outlines the environmental and operational requirements for Krystalline Salt Limited's 800-hectare expansion of the Marereni salt works in Kilifi County, Kenya. Key conditions include the protection of riparian zones and wetlands, the regularization of mangrove area use via the Kenya Forest Service, and a requirement to prioritize clean energy over wood fuel for salt drying.
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Document type: Briefing
THE LAMU COUNTY BIOCULTURAL COMMUNITY PROTOCOL
The Lamu County Bio-Cultural Community Protocol (BCP) is a communal document developed by the indigenous communities of Lamu County, Kenya, to document their traditional knowledge, natural resource management systems, and concerns regarding large-scale development projects. It outlines the distinct livelihoods of the Bajun, Swahili, Orma, Sanye, and Aweer peoples and asserts their rights to land, culture, and a healthy environment under Kenyan and international law.
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Document type: Report
lamu-meeting-analysis_llcop-30edf72a8574e33a.pdf
This document is a section of an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Addendum detailing stakeholder engagement meetings held in March 2020 regarding the Lamu Marine Terminal and pipeline realignment for the LAPSSET corridor project.
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Document type: Report
loi-n-c2-b02012-31-du-31-decembre-2012-portant-code-general-des-impots-2-79b4aa64a1c8dc51.pdf
Loi n° 2012-31 of December 31, 2012, establishes the General Tax Code (Code général des Impôts) of Senegal. The law aims to modernize the fiscal system by simplifying rules, expanding the tax base, and creating an 'incentive common law' to promote economic growth and improve the business environment. It covers direct taxes (corporate and income tax), indirect taxes (VAT, specific taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and petroleum), registration duties, stamp duties, and land taxes, while detailing administrative procedures for audits, recovery, and disputes.
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Document type: Report
NATURAL JUSTICE LAND ACQUISITION MAP FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
This guide explains the purpose and use of the Natural Justice Land Acquisition Map, which identifies land parcels the Kenyan government intends to compulsorily acquire for the LAPSSET Corridor Project. It provides instructions on navigating the map, details the legal process for land acquisition and compensation, and identifies who is eligible to lodge claims with the National Land Commission (NLC).
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Document type: Guide
nema_lamu-gas-exploration_tors-3_2017.03.23-6067e85bfbbe7043.pdf
The provided text consists of the professional CVs and qualifications of a consultancy team proposed for the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of gas exploratory drilling in Blocks L4 and L13 in Lamu County, Kenya. It details the expertise of five specialists: an ESIA specialist, a socio-economist, a hydrologist, an environmental chemist, and a GIS specialist, listing their academic backgrounds, professional affiliations, and extensive project histories in the energy, mining, and infrastructure sectors across East Africa and beyond.
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Document type: Report
presentation-de-natural-justice-11988d4e33d18296.pdf
This document is a presentation by Natural Justice (NJ), an African organization dedicated to social and environmental justice. It outlines the organization's mission to protect the collective rights of indigenous peoples and local communities through a "Litigation Plus" approach, which integrates legal empowerment, research, policy influence, and strategic litigation. The document details NJ's activities in 2024, highlighting legal victories against extractive industries, efforts to secure land tenure, and the protection of environmental defenders across Africa.
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Document type: Report
public-meeting_11.03.2020_modika-chiefs-officer-ccef2ba9ea124d84.pdf
Minutes from a public meeting held on 11 March 2020 in Garissa County, Kenya, regarding a proposed route re-alignment for the Lokichar to Lamu Crude Oil Pipeline (LLCOP) project. The meeting aimed to inform stakeholders that the pipeline route was being moved to the north of a military area to avoid crossing Kenya Defence Force (KDF) land.
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Document type: Report
rapport-final-etude-impacts-cumulatifs-bargny-15_10_2021-fe78a63957cf0e83.pdf
This technical report, authored by Dr. Ousmane Thioune in October 2021 and supported by the Heinrich Böll Foundation, analyzes the cumulative environmental and social impacts of four major industrial projects in the Bargny-Sendou area of Senegal: a coal-fired power plant, a mineral and bulk port, the Tosyali steel plant, and the SOCOCIM Industries cement plant. The study highlights critical air quality failures, where particulate matter (PM10) concentrations already exceed national limits by 193% to 540%, posing severe health risks to local populations. The report warns that the concentration of these heavy industries within a small radius threatens the local economy—particularly fishing and fish processing—and leads to significant land loss and water stress.
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Document type: Report
SEARCHER_English _Pamphlet_July2024
This guide, published by Natural Justice in July 2024, provides information and guidance for the public regarding a proposed 3D seismic survey by Searcher Geodata UK Ltd off the coast of South Africa. It outlines the project's scope, the regulatory process for environmental authorisation, and the potential negative impacts on marine biodiversity, local livelihoods, and cultural heritage.
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Document type: Guide
The Three Ps
This guide by Natural Justice outlines a Just Energy Transition (JET) framework for African communities based on the "Three Ps": Principles, Policies and laws, and Practicalities. It advocates for energy democracy, community-owned renewable energy, and the application of environmental and restorative justice to ensure that the transition to clean energy does not repeat historical patterns of exploitation. The framework emphasizes the necessity of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), the right to a healthy environment, and the need for climate reparations and grants from the Global North to address energy inequality and historical carbon emissions.
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Document type: Guide
Developing and Using Community Protocols
This guide by Natural Justice explains the development and application of community protocols—codified rules and procedures used by communities to manage interactions with external actors, such as governments and investors. It details the facilitation process, guiding principles for empowerment, and strategies for using these protocols in advocacy, negotiation, and conflict resolution, particularly in the context of extractive industries.
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Document type: Guide
Community Protocols and Extractive Industries
This guide by Natural Justice provides a framework for communities to develop and use community protocols when interacting with extractive industries and large-scale investment projects. It outlines the unique challenges posed by the complexity of these projects, including the need to define community identity, manage external timeframes, and protect sensitive information while navigating a complex landscape of private and public stakeholders.
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Document type: Guide
COMMUNITY PROTOCOLS TOOLBOX
The Community Protocols Toolbox is a comprehensive guide published by Natural Justice designed to assist NGOs, civil society groups, and community-based organizations in helping indigenous peoples and local communities develop community protocols. These protocols serve as frameworks for communities to document their identity, link customary laws with national and international legal frameworks, and engage effectively with external parties, particularly in the context of extractive industries and large-scale infrastructure projects.
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Document type: Guide
tors-and-annexures-to-tors-ea867b519f405544.pdf
This document contains the Terms of Reference (TOR) for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study for the construction of salt works by Al-Sherman Limited in Kilifi County, Kenya. The proposed facility will use solar technology to produce salt from seawater and will occupy approximately 753.8 hectares of land.
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Document type: Briefing
The World Bank and other International Financial Institutions must uphold human rights in all activities they support
This joint statement urges the United Nations Human Rights Council to hold International Financial Institutions (IFIs), such as the World Bank, accountable for the human rights impacts of their projects, particularly in energy, resource extraction, and infrastructure development.
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Document type: Statement
FACT SHEET: Upstream Petroleum Resources Development Bill
This fact sheet by Natural Justice critiques the Upstream Petroleum Resources Development Bill, arguing that its goal to accelerate petroleum exploitation in South Africa contradicts the country's climate commitments, threatens biodiversity, and lacks sufficient public consultation.
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Document type: Fact sheet
What You Need to Know About the Proposed Nuclear Power Plant in Uyombo, Kilifi
A fact sheet by Natural Justice criticizing the proposed nuclear power plant in Uyombo, Kilifi, Kenya, citing flawed site selection, weak legal frameworks, high economic costs (over USD 5 billion), and significant risks to public health and marine ecosystems.
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Document type: Fact sheet
THE STRUGGLE FOR SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN LEPHALALE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
This report by the Public Affairs Research Institute examines the Lephalale Local Municipality's efforts to transition into a post-apartheid city while grappling with a legacy of private land and infrastructure ownership. It details how the construction of the Medupi power station triggered a population boom that overwhelmed the municipality's limited capacity, leading to infrastructure failure and the growth of informal settlements. The document highlights the municipality's dependence on corporate entities like Exxaro and Eskom for basic services and the role of the Lephalale Development Forum (LDF) as a parallel, business-funded governance structure.
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Document type: Report