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Contrats d’investissement dans l’agriculture : Maximisation des bénéfices et minimisation des risques
This World Bank Group report provides a framework for using investment contracts to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of large-scale agricultural projects in developing countries. It identifies five key positive outcomes and five primary weaknesses associated with these investments, offering specific legal and contractual options to ensure sustainable development and the protection of local communities.
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Document type: Report
農業における投資契約: 利益の最大化とリスクの最小化のために
This research paper, published by the World Bank Group in June 2015, examines the role of investment contracts in large-scale agricultural projects in developing countries. It provides a framework for designing contracts that maximize positive socio-economic outcomes—such as job creation and food security—while minimizing risks like land loss and environmental degradation. The document integrates empirical evidence from UNCTAD and World Bank field studies with legal analysis from the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).
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Document type: Research paper
APPEAL IN TERMS OF SECTION 62 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT: MUNICIPAL SYSTEMS ACT, 2000 OF ESKOM’S LETHABO POWER STATION ATMOSPHERIC EMISSION LICENCE FDDM-MET-2011-08-P1 ISSUED ON 1 APRIL 2015
The Centre for Environmental Rights (CER), representing groundWork, Earthlife Africa Johannesburg, and the Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance, filed an appeal on May 28, 2015, against the atmospheric emission licence (AEL) FDDM-MET-2011-08-P1 issued to Eskom's Lethabo Power Station. The appeal argues that the Fezile Dabi District Municipality failed to consider critical health impacts and ambient air quality standards when varying the AEL to incorporate the National Air Quality Officer's (NAQO) decisions to postpone compliance with Minimum Emission Standards (MES).
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Document type: Statement
Are Residential Demand Charges The Next Big Thing in Electricity Rate Design?
This briefing by RMI explores the potential of residential demand charges as a tool for electricity rate design. It argues that as distributed energy resources (DERs) like rooftop solar and electric vehicles increase load variability among residential customers, traditional energy-only charges become inequitable. Demand charges, which bill based on the maximum power used in a cycle, can more accurately reflect grid infrastructure costs, promote customer equity, and provide price signals that encourage load shifting and the adoption of demand-management technologies.
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Document type: Briefing
APPEAL IN TERMS OF SECTION 62 OF ESKOM’S CAMDEN POWER STATION ATMOSPHERIC EMISSION LICENCE MSUKALIGWA/ESKOM H SOC LTD/CPS/0012/2015/F02 ISSUED ON 31 MARCH 2015
The Centre for Environmental Rights (CER), representing groundWork, Earthlife Africa Johannesburg, and the Highveld Environmental Justice Network, filed an appeal on May 20, 2015, against the atmospheric emission licence (AEL) issued to Eskom's Camden Power Station. The appeal argues that the Gert Sibande District Municipality failed to consider the severe health impacts and poor air quality of the Highveld Priority Area (HPA) when granting emission limit postponements that allow pollutants to exceed national minimum emission standards (MES).
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Document type: Statement
Coherent or Inconsistent? Assessing Energy Security and Climate Policy Interaction within the European Union
This research paper examines the coherence between climate change mitigation and energy security policies within the European Union, specifically focusing on the residential, industry, and power sectors.
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Document type: Research paper
The Iranian Window of Opportunity
An essay by Amory Lovins arguing that investing in energy efficiency and renewables in Iran could strengthen its economy and security while displacing its nuclear power program and preventing a regional nuclear arms race.
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Document type: Research paper
APPEAL IN TERMS OF SECTION 62 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT: MUNICIPAL SYSTEMS ACT, 2000 OF ESKOM’S HENDRINA POWER STATION ATMOSPHERIC EMISSION LICENCE 17/4/AEL/MP312/11/16 ISSUED ON 31 MARCH 2015
This document is a formal appeal submitted by the Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) on behalf of groundWork, Earthlife Africa Johannesburg, and the Highveld Environmental Justice Network. The appeal challenges the variation of the Atmospheric Emission Licence (AEL) for Eskom's Hendrina Power Station, issued by the Nkangala District Municipality on 31 March 2015. The appellants argue that the AEL improperly incorporates postponements of Minimum Emission Standards (MES) granted by the National Air Quality Officer, thereby permitting pollution levels that exceed national standards in a declared priority area with already compromised air quality.
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Document type: Report
Reaching India's Renewable Energy Targets: Effective Project Allocation Mechanisms
This executive summary examines the effectiveness of auctions versus feed-in tariffs as project allocation mechanisms for achieving India's 2022 renewable energy targets, concluding that while auctions are generally cost-effective, they have not yet resulted in adequate deployment.
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Document type: Executive summary
Capitol Hill Briefing Public Transit and the Knowledge Economy
This briefing from the Environmental and Energy Study Institute details the relationship between public transit and the growth of the knowledge economy, using Austin, Texas, as a primary case study to argue for the necessity of a new federal surface transportation authorization bill.
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Document type: Briefing
2015-05-12-ttip-and-edcs-letter_may-2015-af3ab678e2bf3b89.pdf
A letter from several international organizations to Member of the European Parliament Bernd Lange expressing concern that the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) could weaken public health and environmental standards for toxic chemicals, specifically endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs).
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Document type: Statement
APPEAL PURSUANT TO SECTION 43(2) OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACT, 1998 AGAINST ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION GRANTED TO NEWSHELF 1282 (PTY) LIMITED ON 25 FEBRUARY 2015
This document is an appeal submitted by Earthlife Africa Johannesburg on 11 May 2015 to the Minister of Environmental Affairs. The appeal challenges the environmental authorisation granted on 25 February 2015 to Newshelf 1282 (Pty) Limited for the construction of the 1200 megawatt (MW) coal-fired Thabametsi power station near Lephalale in the Limpopo Province. The appellant argues that the decision was unlawful, failed to consider critical air quality and water scarcity issues, ignored climate change obligations, and violated the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (PAJA).
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Document type: Statement
APPEAL IN TERMS OF SECTION 43 NATIONAL ENVIRONEMNTAL MANAGEMENT ACT, 1998 AGAINST THE INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION ISSUED TO NEWSHELF 1282 (PTY) LTD FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A 1200MW COAL-FIRED POWER STATION AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE – IPP THABAMETSI POWER STATION NEAR LEPHALALE, LIMPOPO PROVINCE
This document is a formal letter from the Centre for Environmental Rights, acting on behalf of Earthlife Africa, Johannesburg, submitting an appeal to the Minister of Environmental Affairs against the integrated environmental authorisation granted to Newshelf 1282 (Pty) Ltd for the construction of the 1200MW coal-fired Thabametsi Power Station near Lephalale, Limpopo Province.
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Document type: Statement
APPEAL IN TERMS OF SECTION 62 OF OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT: MUNICIPAL SYSTEMS ACT, 2000 OF ESKOM’S KOMATI POWER STATION ATMOSPHERIC EMISSION LICENCE 17/4/AEL/MP313/12/12 ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON 31 MARCH 2015
The Centre for Environmental Rights, representing environmental justice organisations, appealed the Atmospheric Emission Licence (AEL) for Eskom's Komati Power Station. The appeal argues that the AEL illegally allows Eskom to exceed national Minimum Emission Standards (MES) for NOx and SO2, ignoring the critical air quality failure in the Highveld Priority Area and the resulting health impacts on the population.
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Document type: Statement
Lessons Learned from China’s Residential Tiered Electricity Pricing Reform
This report evaluates China's 2010 reform of residential electricity pricing, which transitioned from a flat-rate system to a tiered electricity pricing (TEP) mechanism. The reform aimed to improve energy efficiency, reduce environmental pollution, and address the regressive nature of flat subsidies that disproportionately benefited high-income households. While the central government set general principles, provincial governments designed specific price ladders and volume blocks. The report analyzes the impacts on different income groups, the role of grid companies, and the challenges of public communication and operational feasibility.
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Document type: Report
Diesel Subsidy Reform in India: Lessons learned
This report examines India's diesel subsidy reform from 2012 to 2014, highlighting how a phased approach of incremental price increases successfully achieved formal decontrol by October 2014. While the reform reduced diesel demand and stabilized external deficits, the report notes that the benefits of the previous subsidies were regressive, primarily aiding wealthy households and states. It concludes that the political cost of delaying reform was high, and that the government's failure to link savings to social spending damaged its public standing.
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Document type: Report
Policy Framework for Foreign Direct Investment Promotion in South Africa: Operations, Effectiveness and Sustainability
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) evaluates the infrastructure and effectiveness of foreign direct investment (FDI) promotion in South Africa. It examines the decentralised system of provincial investment promotion agencies (IPAs) and their relationship with the national agency, Trade and Investment South Africa (TISA). The author argues for increased strategic oversight by TISA to reduce inter-provincial competition and improve the quality and sustainability of FDI inflows, particularly in the context of the Promotion and Protection of Investment Bill of 2013.
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Document type: Research paper
CORPORATE RENEWABLE ENERGY BUYERS’ PRINCIPLES: INCREASING ACCESS TO RENEWABLE ENERGY
The 'Corporate Renewable Energy Buyers’ Principles' is a statement developed by a group of large businesses, facilitated by WWF and the World Resources Institute, to outline the market conditions and products needed to help companies meet their public climate and energy goals.
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Document type: Statement
Submission for U.S. National Action Plan on Responsible Business Conduct regarding Project-Level Grievance Mechanisms
A joint submission by Accountability Counsel, the Center for International Environmental Law, and Friends of the Earth to the U.S. Secretary of State, urging caution regarding the endorsement of project-level grievance mechanisms (PLGMs) and providing a framework for their effective implementation within the U.S. National Action Plan on Responsible Business Conduct.
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Document type: Statement
Japan nuclear reactors restart: FoE Japan urgent request to halt vetting procedures and review new nuclear safety standards
Friends of the Earth Japan and the Citizens Group to Watch Nuclear Regulations issued a request to Japan's Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) to halt the vetting of nuclear reactors for restart and fundamentally review safety standards following a Fukui District Court injunction against the Takahama nuclear power plant.
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Document type: Statement