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299 results
Analyzing the Policy Landscape for Supporting the Clean Energy Transition in Small and Medium Enterprises in India
The paper analyzes the policy landscape for clean energy transition in India's MSME sector from 2010-2020, highlighting that while government commitment exists, adoption is hindered by awareness gaps, burdensome application processes, and a shift in SME priorities toward pandemic recovery. It finds that the integration of central and state schemes is more effective than stand-alone state programs.
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Document type: Research paper
Cost-Benefit Analysis Tool for Deploying Solar Irrigation Pumps: The Case for Rajasthan
The document introduces a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) tool designed to evaluate the financial feasibility of solar irrigation pumps (SIPs) in Rajasthan. By utilizing metrics such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), benefit-to-cost ratio, and payback period, the tool aims to demonstrate the monetary benefits for farmers, DISCOMs, and the state government. The transition to SIPs is intended to reduce the state's heavy electricity subsidies for agriculture, lower carbon footprints by avoiding power procurement, and provide farmers with additional income through feeding excess electricity back into the grid.
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Document type: Briefing
Implementation Guide for Utilities: Designing Renewable Energy Products to Meet Large Energy Customer Needs
The document argues that traditional regulated utilities are well-positioned to meet the renewable energy needs of large commercial and industrial (C&I) customers through green tariffs. It highlights that successful programs have added over 900 MW of solar and wind capacity since 2013. Key success factors include executive sponsorship, continuous customer consultation, and the provision of fixed-price, cost-based energy. The guide emphasizes the need for flexibility in product design and the importance of avoiding unfair cost-shifting to other customers within the utility's service territory.
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Document type: Guide
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Case Study: Customer Solutions Supplier-Specific Emission Rates
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) provides as-delivered CO2 emissions rates to directly-served customers since 2012 and local power company (LPC) customers with demand over 5 MW since 2017. Unlike standard annual consumption rates, TVA uses hourly electric consumption profiles compared to the annual hourly TVA system CO2 emission rate to determine supplier-specific figures for market-based Scope 2 reporting. To support these customers, TVA developed a spreadsheet tool that allows users to compare the cost and Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) consumption differences between renewable energy goals and clean energy goals, with options to customize generation sources such as biomass and nuclear.
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Document type: Case study
Sea to feed
The document argues that seaweed (macroalgae) is a promising nutritional supplement for pigs, offering significant health benefits for weaning piglets, sows, and boars. It highlights seaweed's ability to regulate gut microbiota, reduce pathogenic bacteria, and improve growth performance. Additionally, the text positions seaweed as a more sustainable alternative to traditional feed crops like corn and soybean meal because its cultivation does not require fresh water, arable land, pesticides, or external fertilizers.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Everything you need to know about coral bleaching—and how we can stop it
Coral bleaching occurs when corals expel symbiotic algae due to environmental stress, primarily warming oceans caused by climate change. This process threatens marine biodiversity, coastal safety, and human livelihoods, with approximately 84% of tropical coral reefs experiencing severe heat stress between 2023 and 2025. Mitigation requires both individual actions to reduce pollution and global efforts to reduce emissions and transition to renewable energy.
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Document type: Guide
Responsible travel tips
The document outlines a comprehensive approach to responsible travel, emphasizing the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the protection of biodiversity, and the support of local economies. It provides specific criteria for selecting sustainable destinations and travel companies, such as GSTC accreditation and Science Based Net-Zero targets, while offering practical advice on reducing plastic waste and respecting local cultures.
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Document type: Guide
7 ways you can help save the ocean
The guide outlines seven ways individuals can support ocean conservation, including choosing sustainable seafood certified by the MSC and ASC, reducing carbon footprints to combat ocean warming, and eliminating single-use plastics. It also suggests traveling responsibly, educating oneself and others, volunteering for conservation organizations, and advocating for ocean-friendly policies through elected representatives.
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Document type: Guide
Erin Schmidt
Erin Schmidt, a teacher at Totino-Grace High School, used a scholarship trip to Churchill, Canada, to create a student-driven learning experience. Students engaged with the trip via a 'Post-It Note Challenge' and later completed a project called 'The Story of Our Changing Planet: Creating Art with Climate Data,' using datasets to visualize polar bear population decreases and the increase of ice-free days in Western Hudson Bay. The curriculum utilised WWF resources to help students develop calls-to-action for sustainable environmental policies and reduced carbon footprints.
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Document type: Case study
Ms. Tarins 6th grade class
Ms. Tarin's 6th grade class at Jefferson Middle School used carbon calculators and a WWF livestream to learn about climate change, eventually creating digital PSAs and designing re-seeding machines to combat environmental damage.
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Document type: Case study
Becky Freiburg
Becky Freiberg, a science teacher at Gooding High School in Idaho, implements a project where environmental science students research endangered species and create music videos to raise awareness. The students vote on a species to symbolically adopt from WWF, which increases their engagement and interest in conservation. The project prompts discussions on ecological and carbon footprints, pollution, and habitat destruction, leading some students to pursue further education in environmental science.
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Document type: Case study
Sustainable pet care: simple ways to reduce your pet's carbon pawprint and help wildlife
The document outlines how pet owners can reduce their 'carbon pawprint' and protect biodiversity. Key recommendations include avoiding the release of exotic pets into the wild to prevent invasive species, sourcing pets legally to combat illegal wildlife trade, and restricting outdoor roaming for cats to reduce predation. It also suggests sustainable consumption choices, such as avoiding fresh/frozen pet foods due to transportation emissions, choosing deforestation-free food brands, and opting for biodegradable waste bags and toys made from recycled or natural materials.
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Document type: Guide
Is seaweed nutritious? And 5 other facts about seaweed
Seaweed, particularly kelp, serves as a nutrient-dense superfood and a versatile raw material for products ranging from fertilizer to printer ink. Environmentally, it improves water quality by absorbing nitrogen and phosphorous, provides habitats for marine wildlife, and requires no land, freshwater, pesticides, or fertilizers to grow. From a climate perspective, seaweed can store greenhouse gases, buffer against ocean acidification, and reduce the global food system's carbon footprint. In the US, specifically Maine, the industry faces regulatory hurdles regarding permitting, despite offering clean, alternative income for fishers.
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Document type: Fact sheet
How Nutrecoades RoadMap 2025 Could Be a Game Changer for Animal Feed Sustainability
Nutreco has implemented 'RoadMap 2025', a sustainability framework organized into three pillars: health and welfare, climate and circularity, and good citizenship. The company has set Science-Based Targets (SBTs) for 2030, including a 30% absolute reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions and a 58% reduction in Scope 3 emissions based on value-added economic intensity. To reduce reliance on traditional commodities that drive deforestation and overfishing, Nutreco aims for 5-10% of its feed ingredients to be 'novel' by 2025, though the document notes that global availability of such ingredients is currently limited to likely under 200,000 metric tons. The company is also adopting Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) to provide carbon transparency to clients and has established a Marine Ingredients Responsible Sourcing Policy requiring certifications such as ASC or MSC. In terms of social impact, Nutreco targets improving the livelihoods of 12,000 small farmers, with active projects in Nigeria and Guatemala.
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Document type: Case study
EDUCATING TOMORROW’S FOOD WASTE WARRIORS
The WWF's Food Waste Warrior curriculum uses student-led audits and wildlife-focused education to reduce food waste in U.S. schools. Piloted in Washington, D.C., the program emphasizes a hierarchy of prevention, donation, and diversion. Key findings include the effectiveness of student-led audits in reducing plate waste, the impact of on-site scratch cooking versus pre-packaged meals, and the barriers to food donation and composting in school settings.
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Document type: Report
60 Actions for the Planet
The document outlines 60 practical steps for individuals to mitigate their impact on the planet. These actions are categorized into themes: biodiversity, climate, food, forests, freshwater, oceans, plastics, and wildlife. Key recommendations include reducing food waste, transitioning to electric vehicles, supporting sustainably sourced products (such as FSC-certified wood), and advocating for public policies like the UN Global Treaty on Plastic. The guide emphasizes that collective individual choices in daily routines—such as composting, using cold water for laundry, and planting native species—contribute to global conservation efforts.
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Document type: Guide
Fully traceable deforestation-free beef and leather? Argentina has it, and can calculate its greenhouse gas footprint, too.
A proof of concept conducted by WWF and partners in Argentina's Santa Fe province successfully traced beef and leather from birth to export, ensuring they were deforestation-free based on a December 31, 2020 cut-off date. The project issued 30 certificates for meat and 22 for leather, facilitating exports to the European Union and China. Alongside this, a carbon calculator was developed to measure cradle-to-export carbon intensity, incorporating land use change and farm-level data. While the system is robust, challenges were identified regarding georeferencing gaps in the SENASA database and the technical difficulty of tracing hides after ear tags are removed. The project led to the creation of the 'Santa Fe Process Verified Program (SFPVLA)' and provides a model for national scaling in Argentina and potential application in Brazil and Paraguay.
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Document type: Case study
LOW-CARBON MOBILITY CHALLENGE TOOLKIT
The Low-Carbon Mobility Challenge is a competitive event where teams navigate a city using low-carbon transport modes, with the winner determined by the lowest carbon footprint rather than speed. The toolkit outlines the conceptual framework, stakeholder engagement, team composition, and a detailed operational plan for organising the event. It emphasizes shifting users from private vehicles to public, shared, or non-motorised transport to meet South Africa's climate goals. The guide includes a ten-week work plan, safety protocols, and monitoring tools such as carbon calculators and experience logs to evaluate changes in participant behaviour.
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Document type: Guide
wwf_conservation_champion_criteria_2018-ddb9c5c2026b409f.pdf
The document specifies the requirements for wine farms to achieve WWF Conservation Champion status, including an IPW audit score of at least 70%, a completed carbon footprint baseline, and a signed environmental management plan. Benefits of the program include the use of the 'sugarbird and protea' label, access to funding for conservation initiatives, and technical support from WWF South Africa.
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Document type: Guide