Search Climate Insights Directory
156 results
Prepare for landing
The report outlines strategies for organizations to manage business air travel emissions, emphasizing the need for direct reductions over carbon offsets. It discusses the use of absolute and intensity targets, the importance of senior management leadership, and the role of decision-support tools in encouraging sustainable travel choices.
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Document type: Report
DESIGNING AND COMMUNICATING NET-ZERO TARGETS
The document outlines a framework for establishing comprehensive net-zero targets, emphasizing the need for all-sector and all-gas coverage, the setting of separate emissions reduction targets to avoid over-reliance on carbon removals, and the importance of transparent communication and participatory design processes.
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Document type: Research paper
Toward Strategic Public Procurement in Latin America and the Caribbean
The document outlines a transition from administrative to strategic public procurement in Latin America and the Caribbean, highlighting four regional case studies and ten essential components for reform to support sustainable development.
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Document type: Research paper
Guidance for Governments: Improving legal frameworks for environmental and social impact assessment and management
The guide outlines 20 essential components of a comprehensive legal framework for ESIA in the mining sector, covering the entire mine life cycle from exploration to post-closure. It emphasizes the importance of integrating social impacts alongside environmental ones, ensuring meaningful stakeholder engagement, and establishing robust financial assurances for mine closure. The document provides a phased roadmap for government action, practical tools for gap analysis and legal reform, and case studies on investor-state disputes to illustrate the risks of inadequate ESIA processes.
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Document type: Guide
Making Long-Term Low-GHG Emissions Development Strategies a Reality
The document outlines a framework for policy makers to create long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies (LTS) as requested by Article 4 of the Paris Agreement. It proposes that an LTS should be an ongoing visioning exercise integrated into continuous planning and harmonized with Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The guide suggests three levels of comprehensiveness for LTS development—ranging from base to detailed—to accommodate different country starting points, and identifies eight key aspects for policy makers to address based on their specific national situations.
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Document type: Guide
ENHANCING NATIONALLY DETERMINED CONTRIBUTIONS THROUGH NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS
The document outlines a framework for incorporating nature-based solutions into climate commitments, emphasizing the need for measurable targets, biodiversity benefits, and the integration of both mitigation and adaptation strategies.
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Document type: Guide
Monitoring States’ Compliance with their Human Rights Obligations, in the Context of Climate Change
The document outlines the mechanisms of the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies (HRTBs) and provides a strategic guide for climate advocates to engage in the State reporting process. It highlights the benefits of securing non-binding but authoritative 'Concluding Observations' to pressure states, provides examples of successful interventions in countries like Argentina and Norway, and details the five-step reporting cycle from initial submission to national follow-up.
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Document type: Briefing
GUIDANCE FOR GOVERNMENTS: IMPROVING LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
The document outlines a comprehensive legal framework for managing the environmental and social impacts of large-scale mining throughout the entire mine life cycle. It identifies 20 essential components of a strong legal framework, ranging from a stated commitment to sustainable development and public transparency to rigorous monitoring and financial assurance for mine closure. The guidance details specific government actions required across four phases: exploration (screening), mine planning (ESIA review and approval), construction and operations (monitoring and enforcement), and closure/post-mining transition (relinquishment and residual risk management). It also provides a practical methodology for governments to conduct gap analyses and implement legal reforms to align with international standards.
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Document type: Executive summary
GUIDE IGF À L'INTENTION DES GOUVERNEMENTS: AMÉLIORER LES CADRES JURIDIQUES POUR L'ÉVALUATION ET LA GESTION DES IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX
The document outlines a comprehensive legal framework for managing the environmental and social impacts of large-scale mining throughout the mine life cycle. It identifies 20 essential components of a robust legal framework, ranging from sustainable development commitments and public consultation to financial guarantees for mine closure. The guide details key government actions across four phases: exploration (screening), planning (ESIA review and approval), construction and operation (monitoring and enforcement), and closure (post-mining transition). It emphasizes the need for inter-ministerial coordination, the avoidance of legal stabilization of environmental clauses to allow for updates, and the use of gap analyses to improve national legal frameworks.
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Document type: Executive summary
MINING TAX POLICY RESPONSES TO COVID-19: Key points for policy makers
The document outlines a framework for governments to assess the need for mining tax relief, identify eligible companies, set conditions for support, and select appropriate short-term tax relief options while avoiding ineffective measures.
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Document type: Fact sheet
RESPUESTAS DE POLÍTICA TRIBUTARIA MINERA AL COVID-19
The document outlines criteria for identifying mining companies in genuine financial distress and proposes specific short-term tax relief options, such as payroll tax deferrals and VAT credit acceleration. It emphasizes that aid should be conditional on maintaining employment and canceling dividends, and explicitly warns against granting income tax exemptions or removing withholding taxes for non-residents.
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Document type: Fact sheet
NOUVELLES MESURES DE POLITIQUE FISCALE POUR LE SECTEUR MINIER FACE AU COVID-19
The document outlines a framework for governments to assess the need for mining sector tax relief, identifying criteria for eligible companies and proposing specific short-term fiscal measures. It emphasizes that aid should be targeted at companies in genuine financial distress, conditioned on labor retention and transparency, and avoid broad corporate tax exemptions.
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Document type: Fact sheet
NDC Enhancement: Opportunities Through Water
The document argues that explicit consideration of the water cycle is essential for effective climate change mitigation and adaptation. It outlines a six-step process for integrating water into NDCs, including establishing institutional arrangements, assessing priorities, and aligning with finance processes. The guide emphasizes that effective water management can improve water security, lower emissions, and support carbon sequestration through actions such as managing the water-energy nexus and preserving wetlands.
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Document type: Guide
Climate Resilience Principles
The Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) has introduced the Climate Resilience Principles to integrate climate adaptation and resilience into the Climate Bonds Standard. The framework distinguishes between asset-focused investments (ensuring an asset's performance over its lifespan) and system-focused investments (delivering broader systemic benefits). It requires issuers to conduct physical climate risk assessments—covering hazards, exposure, and vulnerability—and demonstrate that investments are 'fit-for-purpose' and do not cause maladaptation. The Principles also address the potential for 'mitigation trade-offs,' where emissions requirements might be relaxed for projects providing exceptional resilience benefits. These Principles will be used by Technical Working Groups to create sector-specific certification criteria.
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Document type: Report
Sustainability guidance note: screening and categorizing GCF-financed activities
The document outlines a risk-based approach to environmental and social due diligence for GCF-funded projects. It details the screening process used to identify potential impacts early in project design and defines three risk categories (A, B, and C) that determine the depth of required assessments, mitigation measures, and stakeholder engagement. It also provides specific guidance for activities involving indigenous peoples and financial intermediation.
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Document type: Guide
Engaging the Private Sector in National Adaptation Planning Processes
The document argues that private sector engagement is essential for successful National Adaptation Planning (NAP) because businesses drive economic growth and provide the jobs, products, and financing necessary for climate resilience. It defines private sector engagement as the meaningful involvement of diverse actors in the planning, implementation, and monitoring of NAPs, while maintaining that governments remain the primary owners of the process.
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Document type: Report
Impliquer le secteur privé dans les processus nationaux de planification de l’adaptation
The document argues that private sector actors—including micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and private financiers—are essential for achieving climate adaptation goals due to their role in economic growth and capital flow. It identifies four key enabling factors for engagement: information sharing, financing, institutional arrangements, and capacity building. The brief outlines specific entry points for private sector involvement across the three phases of the NAP process (planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation) and provides case studies from countries such as Ghana, Rwanda, Kenya, and Jamaica to illustrate successful public-private collaboration in climate adaptation.
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Document type: Policy brief
Tax Incentives in Mining
The document examines the use of tax incentives in the mining sector, particularly in developing countries, highlighting the risk of overly generous incentives that reduce government revenue. It specifically warns against unintended behavioural responses, such as the acceleration of production during time-limited tax holidays to maximize tax-free revenue, which ultimately depletes resources and lowers long-term fiscal receipts.
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Document type: Guide
National Human Rights Institutions and the 2018 Talanoa Dialogue
The 2018 Talanoa Dialogue, facilitated by the Fijian and Polish presidencies, aims to raise climate ambition by taking stock of progress toward the Paris Agreement and informing 2020 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The process uses a non-adversarial, story-based methodology to foster consensus. NHRIs and civil society are encouraged to provide actionable, positive inputs that link climate action to human rights, including gender equality, indigenous peoples' rights, and just transitions. The dialogue consists of preparatory phases (online submissions and in-session dialogues) and a final political phase at COP-24 in Katowice, Poland.
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Document type: Briefing
Integrating Human Rights in Climate Action
The document outlines the structure of the 2018 Talanoa Dialogue, a facilitative process designed to raise climate ambition and inform future Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It emphasizes that the Dialogue's participatory nature allows stakeholders to frame climate ambition through a human rights lens, including gender equality, food security, and a just transition. The briefing details a staged approach for input—from the preparatory phase ending in October to the political phase at COP-24—and advises contributors to use the 'Talanoa' methodology of sharing stories and positive experiences rather than adversarial 'name, shame, and blame' tactics to ensure their inputs are accepted by the Fijian presidency.
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Document type: Briefing