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Hydrogen for Decarbonization: A Realistic Assessment
The paper argues that low-carbon hydrogen should be reserved for 'no-regrets' industrial applications—such as refining, ammonia, methanol, and steel production—rather than residential heating or light-duty vehicles, due to high energy costs and physical transport challenges.
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Document type: Research paper
2050 Long-term Emission Reduction and Climate Resilient Strategy for Jamaica
Jamaica aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 73% below 2020 levels by 2050 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2060. The strategy focuses on deep decarbonisation of the electricity, transport, and industry sectors, alongside comprehensive adaptation measures for tourism, infrastructure, and agriculture. Implementation requires an estimated USD 6 billion (USD 5 billion for mitigation and USD 1 billion for adaptation) and a just transition for the workforce.
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Document type: Report
Africa Rural Climate Adaptation Finance Mechanism (ARCAFIM) for East Africa region Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda
The ARCAFIM GESI Action Strategy establishes a framework to ensure that climate adaptation finance reaches vulnerable groups, specifically women, youth, and indigenous communities in East Africa. The program intends to mobilize US$ 270 million in climate change adaptation (CCA) investments and US$ 30 million in technical assistance (TA). It focuses on mainstreaming gender and climate lenses into the investment processes of the Equity Bank Group (EBG) and its Tier 2 Financial Intermediaries (FIs) through the use of a Gender-Smart Climate Financing Toolkit and alignment with international standards like the 2X Collaborative’s 2X Green toolkit and the Women Empowerment Principles.
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Document type: Report
Renewstable Barbados Project Barbados
The Renewstable Barbados Project's Gender Action Plan establishes a framework to integrate gender-responsive interventions into the renewable energy sector, specifically focusing on hydrogen energy. The plan aims to increase women's participation in technical roles through internships and vocational qualifications, provide gender-sensitivity training on sexual exploitation, abuse, and harassment (SEAH) and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), and ensure inclusive community engagement. Key activities include developing a Community and Social Engagement Benefits Sharing Plan for St. Philip and establishing a participatory Steering Committee including gender experts from the University of the West Indies (UWI) or the Bureau of Gender Affairs.
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Document type: Report
Low-Carbon Procurement Accelerates Net-Zero Transition
The report advocates for low-carbon procurement in China's heavy industry to reduce transition costs via economies of scale and shared green premiums. It outlines a five-part implementation framework and identifies five priority value chains: steel-automotive, steel-construction, cement-construction, aluminum-automotive, and plastics-consumer goods.
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Document type: Report
Principles for global fossil fuel phase-out
The We Mean Business Coalition outlines a framework for a just transition to clean energy, requiring the phase-out of unabated thermal coal, oil, and gas by 2040 at the latest. The principles demand that corporate energy consumers and producers publish Climate Transition Action Plans (CTAPs) with interim targets, while financial institutions must immediately end funding for coal value chains and new oil and gas exploration. Governments are urged to reach 100% decarbonized power systems by 2035 in advanced economies and 2040 elsewhere, with wealthier nations acting as first movers and supporting the Global South through finance and capacity-building.
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Document type: Statement
Land Degradation Neutrality Fund Technical Assistance Facility
The Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Fund Technical Assistance Facility (TAF) is a global project designed to bridge the gap between promising land restoration concepts and 'investor-ready' projects. Managed by IDH and co-promoted by the UNCCD and Mirova, the TAF provides technical, operational, and financial assistance to SMEs, cooperatives, and private companies. It focuses on two main components: improving the technical quality and impact of projects (both pre- and post-investment) and establishing a knowledge management system through a Learning Network. The facility aims to increase private investment in sustainable land management (SLM), particularly in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS), while aligning with the UNCCD's Land Degradation Neutrality targets.
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Document type: Report
ACCELERATING SOLAR ACTION PROGRAMME, GHANA (ASAP GHANA) GENDER ACTION PLAN
The ASAP Ghana Gender Action Plan establishes a framework to increase the accessibility of solar PV financing for women-led households and MSMEs, build gender-responsive institutional capacity within Ecobank and government agencies, and implement crosscutting safeguards against gender-based violence.
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Document type: Report
Eco-Social Contracts for the Polycrisis
The document argues that existing governance structures are insufficient to manage the disruptive trade-offs of the green transition. It proposes 'eco-social contracts'—frameworks for action that integrate social and ecological guarantees—to rebuild trust between citizens and states. The report examines policy tools such as Green Deals, degrowth, and circular economy models, while advocating for deliberative democratic mechanisms like citizens' assemblies and participatory budgeting to create a legitimate mandate for systemic change.
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Document type: Report
Principles for Global Fossil Fuel Phase-out
The We Mean Business Coalition's 'Fossil to Clean' campaign provides a framework for phasing out fossil fuels by 2040. It outlines specific requirements for demand-side companies to end unabated fossil fuel use, for producers to cease new exploration and reach near-zero methane emissions by 2030, for financial institutions to halt new fossil fuel funding, and for governments to decarbonize power systems by 2035-2040.
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Document type: Report
South African Youth Gender Action Plan
The South African Youth Gender Action Plan (SA YGAP) is a framework developed by youth aged 13-30 to address systemic gender inequalities in South Africa. It proposes specific interventions across seven pillars: education, health, safety, gender-based violence (GBV), identity and sexuality, the public/private sector, and sustainable transformation. Key demands include the national adoption of inclusive school policies, the provision of free menstrual products, the recognition of obstetric violence as a form of homicide, and the integration of marginalised genders into 'Just Transition' climate policies. The plan emphasizes an intersectional approach to dismantle patriarchal and heteronormative structures affecting women, youth, and the LGBTQIA+ community.
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Document type: Report
Hydrogen Criteria
The Climate Bonds Initiative's Hydrogen Criteria define the technical and environmental benchmarks required for hydrogen-related financial instruments to be certified as green. The framework focuses on carbon intensity thresholds, decarbonisation measures, and adaptation and resilience requirements across the hydrogen value chain, from production to storage and delivery.
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Document type: Report
30x30 A Guide to Inclusive, Equitable and Effective Implementation of Target 3 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
The document outlines a comprehensive approach to achieving the '30x30' target, emphasizing that numerical expansion must be coupled with qualitative improvements in governance and management. It details a three-phase implementation timeline (Review, Planning, and Implementation), defines key concepts such as OECMs and human rights-based approaches, and provides guidance on integrating biodiversity conservation with climate goals and national policies.
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Document type: Guide
Report of the 31th meeting of the Conference to the Parties to the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI)
The 31st meeting of the IAI Conference of the Parties (CoP-31), held in Panama City in June 2023, resulted in the adoption of 23 decisions. Key outcomes include the creation of the IAI Science Diplomacy Center, the establishment of an Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Advisory Committee, and the mandate to develop research programs on the nexus of climate, environment, and health, as well as oceans and coastal systems. The meeting also addressed financial sustainability, noting that voluntary contributions have not increased in over 30 years, and approved the core budget for FY 2023-2024.
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Document type: Report
Subventions et réduction des émissions pétrogazières
The author argues that Canada's goal to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies may conflict with its plans to cap oil and gas emissions and maintain sustainable jobs. To resolve this, the document suggests a rigorous framework to ensure public funds are not wasted on assets that may become stranded due to declining global demand. The proposed framework evaluates project alignment with net-zero scenarios, comparative economic value against clean energy alternatives, impacts on worker and community vulnerability, and the matching of policy instruments to project risk levels.
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Document type: Research paper
JOINT DECLARATION OF INTENT BETWEEN THE UNITED NATIONS REPRESENTED BY THE THE DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION OFFICE FOR LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (DCO LAC) AND THE INTER-AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH (IAD) (“Partner”) CONCERNING COOPERATION IN MEETING THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
The United Nations (via DCO LAC) and the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAD) signed a non-binding Declaration of Intent on 6 July 2023 to cooperate on sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean. The partnership focuses on the co-production of transdisciplinary science regarding global change, specifically the links between climate, environment, and health, to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The signatories intend to collaborate on data analysis, innovation, digital transformation, strategic foresight, and behavioral science, with specific activities to be negotiated in future legally binding agreements.
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Document type: Statement
Guide pratique : Renforcer les contrôles internes pour prévenir la corruption dans l’application de la loi sur le commerce illégal d’espèces sauvages
The document outlines a systematic approach to evaluating internal controls—policies, procedures, and practices—to reduce corruption risks in illegal wildlife trade (IWT) enforcement. It emphasizes a holistic, process-oriented analysis based on the COSO framework, moving beyond financial audits to address operational risks such as evidence tampering and information leaks. The guide details a research process involving semi-structured interviews with diverse stakeholders, documentary analysis, and thematic coding to identify gaps and develop actionable recommendations. It specifically addresses the needs of agencies at early stages of maturity where controls may be informal or undocumented, and provides practical tools including a data collection instrument and resource requirements for consultants.
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Document type: Guide
NOTIFICATION
The Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) has announced the adoption of Declaration 3524 by the Province of Neuquén, Argentina. This declaration, resulting from a Regional Training Workshop on Climate, Environment and Health for the Americas, establishes a multi-sectoral approach to climate governance. Key objectives include the creation of a regional community of practice, the identification of funding sources to improve health sector resilience, the development of health and environment indicators to monitor climate-driven morbidity and mortality, and the promotion of information system interoperability across Latin America and the Caribbean based on 'One Health' principles. The declaration also emphasizes the transformation of health systems to incorporate interculturality and traditional indigenous medicines.
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Document type: Statement
Friends of the Earth International’s pathways to system change
Friends of the Earth International argues that the current global crises—climate, biodiversity, and social inequality—are rooted in a capitalist model, industrial agriculture, and patriarchal relations. The organization advocates for a transition toward a 'new economy' based on solidarity, food sovereignty, and community-led energy and forest management. It emphasizes the necessity of dismantling corporate power and oppression to create a world where human rights and planetary boundaries are central to governance.
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Document type: Guide
Transforming a world in crisis to a sustainable and just future
Friends of the Earth International proposes a framework for 'system change' to address the interconnected crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and social inequality. The document identifies five primary pathways for transformation: gender justice, energy sovereignty, food sovereignty, community forest management, and a regenerative economy. It critiques 'false solutions'—such as carbon markets and geoengineering—that allow corporations to profit while maintaining harmful structures. The report emphasizes the role of grassroots movements, the reclamation of the state for the common good, and internationalist solidarity to dismantle corporate power and patriarchy.
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Document type: Report