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PublisherUnion of Concerned Scientists
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1,285 documents from Union of Concerned Scientists added on 23 October 2026

  • The survey found that approximately 43-44% of households in California and the Northeast are technically suitable for current plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) based on parking, hauling, and passenger needs. Consumer interest in EVs is higher in California, where 54.63% are likely to consider one for their next vehicle, compared to 34.86% in the Northeast. The most cited barrier to ownership is the purchase price, and the most desired policy is a tax credit or rebate. While there is strong agreement that EVs reduce climate emissions, awareness of specific government and utility incentives remains low.

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    Document type: Report

  • The report argues that the United States and China are caught in a cycle of military preparation and mutual mistrust that increases the risk of nuclear war. It highlights a fundamental mismatch in strategic thinking: the U.S. considers the first use of nuclear weapons a possible contingency to stop conventional conflict, while China focuses on maintaining a credible retaliatory capability to deter such attacks. This psychological contest drives an arms race in conventional precision-strike weapons, missile defenses, and anti-satellite capabilities. The author warns that a lack of urgency among officials to address these risks, combined with the potential for technical errors or miscalculations, could lead to an inadvertent nuclear exchange.

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    Document type: Report

  • The document argues that nuclear weapons remain an urgent threat to humanity and the planet, potentially causing millions of deaths and global economic collapse. It calls for the cancellation of a proposed $1 trillion spending plan for new nuclear capabilities, a one-third reduction in the U.S. deployed strategic arsenal, and the removal of land-based missiles from instant-alert status to prevent accidental launches.

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    Document type: Statement

    Regions: United States
  • Faith and science leaders call for the reduction of the U.S. nuclear arsenal, the cancellation of new nuclear weapons programs, and the removal of land-based missiles from high-alert status to mitigate the risk of accidental or intentional nuclear war.

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    Document type: Statement

    Regions: United States
  • The document outlines the use of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) to model the impact of the Clean Power Plan and federal tax credits. It specifies adjustments made to standard EIA cost and performance assumptions for various energy technologies, including wind, solar, coal, and nuclear, and defines three primary analysis scenarios: a Reference Case, a Clean Energy Transition Case, and a Clean Power Plan Only Case.

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    Document type: Report

    Regions: United States
  • Michigan is positioned to meet its Clean Power Plan target of 21.8 million tons of CO2 (31% below 2012 levels) by 2030. A proposed 'Clean Path Case' involving 30% renewable energy and 1.5% annual electricity savings could drive $13 billion in investment, add 8,300 MW of wind and solar capacity, and provide $4.1 billion in public health benefits by 2030. The brief recommends that the Michigan Agency for Energy develop a mass-based compliance plan and that the legislature expand the Renewable Energy Standard and Energy Efficiency Requirements Standard.

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    Document type: Policy brief

    Regions: Michigan
  • Tropical deforestation, driven primarily by beef, soybeans, palm oil, and wood products, accounts for 10 percent of global warming emissions and results in the loss of critical habitats for endangered species. In major producing countries, these four commodities cause deforestation at a rate of approximately 15,000 square miles per year, though the document notes they can be produced without forest destruction.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

  • Massachusetts has become heavily reliant on natural gas for electricity, with it accounting for over 60 percent of in-state generation. This dependence exposes consumers to price volatility and hinders carbon reduction goals. The Union of Concerned Scientists proposes a diversified energy plan incorporating offshore and onshore wind, hydropower, and solar. This strategy could reduce natural gas use by 23 percent below business-as-usual by 2030, decrease carbon emissions by 6.6 million tons, and generate over $350 million in health and economic benefits in 2030, with a modest estimated increase in household electricity bills of approximately $3.00 per month.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

    Regions: Massachusetts
  • New Mexico is experiencing a warming trend with an average annual temperature increase of approximately 0.6°F per decade since 1970. This shift is driving more intense droughts, reduced snowpack, and more frequent, destructive wildfires, which threaten the state's multibillion-dollar agricultural sector and forest ecosystems. The document recommends accelerating renewable energy investments, increasing energy efficiency, retiring coal plants, and implementing robust water management and monitoring systems to build climate resilience.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

    Regions: New Mexico
  • The Union of Concerned Scientists finds that Massachusetts is over-reliant on natural gas, which exposes consumers to price volatility and hinders climate goals. The report proposes a policy mix including increased hydropower, land-based wind, and 2,000 MW of offshore wind to reduce natural gas's share of New England's electricity generation from a projected 52% to 42% by 2030, while keeping cost increases for residential consumers to approximately $3.00 per month.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

    Regions: Massachusetts
  • Miami-Dade County faces significant risks from sea level rise, including a projected increase in tidal flooding from six events per year currently to over 380 by 2045. The document highlights threats to real estate, drinking water via the Biscayne Aquifer, electricity infrastructure, and the Everglades ecosystem. It emphasizes that pre-disaster investments are fiscally responsible, potentially saving four dollars for every dollar spent on mitigation, and calls for federal support to protect disadvantaged communities and reduce global emissions.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

  • California is experiencing significant damages from climate change, including increased heat-related mortality, more frequent and severe wildfires, and rising sea levels. The state faces critical water shortages, record-low snowpacks in the Sierra Nevada, and a high risk of extinction for 83 percent of its native freshwater fish species.

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    Document type: Briefing

    Regions: California
  • The Clean Power Plan aims for a nationwide reduction of carbon pollution to approximately 32 percent below 2005 levels by 2030. A proposed 'CPP national trading case' would involve 204 GW of new renewable energy capacity and $64 billion in energy-efficiency investments, generating $103 billion in public health and climate benefits. The document recommends that states adopt mass-based compliance plans, prioritize environmental justice for disadvantaged and coal-dependent communities, and implement strong clean-energy policies such as renewable electricity standards and carbon-pricing programs.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

    Regions: United States
  • The Union of Concerned Scientists proposes a "Clean Path Case" for Michigan to meet its Clean Power Plan (CPP) target of reducing CO2 emissions by 31 percent below 2012 levels by 2030. This pathway combines the CPP with strengthened renewable energy standards (RES) and energy efficiency resource standards (EERS). The analysis finds that this approach would result in 8,300 MW of new wind and solar capacity, $11.3 billion in clean energy investments, and $4.1 billion in public health and economic benefits by 2030. The report argues that this transition is cost-effective, with only a modest increase in average monthly household electricity bills (less than $3) compared to a scenario with no new policies.

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    Document type: Report

    Regions: Michigan
  • The Union of Concerned Scientists proposes a "Clean Path Case" for New Mexico to meet its Clean Power Plan (CPP) target of reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 24 percent below 2012 levels by 2030. This pathway involves strengthening the state's renewable portfolio standard (RPS) and energy efficiency resource standard (EERS), alongside a mass-based carbon emissions trading program. The analysis indicates that this approach would diversify the electricity mix, reduce household electricity costs, and generate significant health and economic benefits.

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    Document type: Report

    Regions: New Mexico
  • The Union of Concerned Scientists analysis suggests that the Clean Power Plan (CPP) can reduce nationwide power plant carbon pollution by approximately 32 percent below 2005 levels by 2030. The proposed 'CPP National Trading Case' emphasizes a combination of wind, solar, and energy efficiency, supported by a national carbon emissions trading program. This approach is projected to generate $103 billion in public health and climate benefits through 2030 and create an average annual revenue of $17.8 billion from carbon allowance auctions between 2022 and 2030. While it may cause a modest near-term increase in household electricity bills, the analysis predicts net savings for consumers by 2030 due to lower operating costs of renewables and efficiency gains.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

    Regions: United States
  • Five years after the Fukushima disaster, the Union of Concerned Scientists argues that the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has failed to implement critical safety upgrades, often favoring industry-led voluntary initiatives over enforceable regulations. The report highlights significant gaps in the 'FLEX' emergency equipment program, the rejection of a comprehensive new regulatory framework, and the failure to mandate filtered containment vents or expedited spent fuel transfer, leaving US nuclear plants vulnerable to beyond-design-basis events.

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    Document type: Report

    Regions: United States
  • New Mexico's Clean Power Plan target is a reduction of 4.1 million tons of CO2, or 24 percent below 2012 levels, by 2030. A proposed "Clean Path Case" involving renewable energy and energy efficiency policies, combined with carbon emissions trading, is projected to yield 2,400 MW of new wind and solar capacity and $2.7 billion in capital investments by 2030. This transition could reduce typical household electricity costs by 4.3 percent (approximately $33 annually) and generate $115 million in average annual revenue from carbon allowance sales between 2022 and 2030. Additionally, the reduction of CO2, sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) is estimated to provide cumulative health and economic benefits worth $223 million through 2030. To achieve this, the document recommends that the New Mexico Environment Department develop a mass-based compliance plan, the legislature authorize carbon allowance auctions and expand the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) and Energy Efficiency Resource Standards (EERS), and electricity providers prioritize low-cost renewables.

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    Document type: Briefing

    Regions: New Mexico
  • The document outlines a 'Clean Path Case' for Pennsylvania to reduce CO2 emissions by 29 million tons by 2030. It argues that prioritizing wind, solar, and energy efficiency, combined with a mass-based emissions trading program, would generate billions in capital investments and health benefits while ensuring grid reliability via the PJM Interconnection.

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    Document type: Policy brief

    Regions: Pennsylvania
  • A group of Ph.D. scientists and researchers in Oregon have issued an open letter to state leadership warning that human-caused climate change threatens the state's quality of life and future. The authors highlight specific regional risks, including reduced snowpack, increased wildfires, and rising sea levels, and call for a combination of community adaptation investments and strict adherence to the state's 2050 emissions reduction target.

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    Document type: Statement

    Regions: Oregon
Showing 641–660 of 1,285 documents