Search Climate Insights Directory
21,895 documents added on 17 August 2026
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This executive summary describes a study of over sixty restorative justice projects in South Africa. It finds that while some quality activity exists across multiple sectors, it is insufficient to meet demand and is hindered by a lack of proper funding.
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Document type: Executive summary
CILL&STURMAN.PDF
This report, published by the Institute for Security Studies in July 2002, provides a comprehensive summary of commitments made by African Heads of State and Government during Organization of African Unity (OAU) Summit Meetings. It outlines agreed-upon standards for democratic governance, human rights, the protection of vulnerable groups, and collective security measures to combat terrorism, mercenarism, and the proliferation of small arms.
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Document type: Report
Crimes of Need – Results of the Malawi National Crime Victimisation Survey
This report presents the results of Malawi's first National Crime Victimisation Survey, conducted between May and July 2003. The survey of 6,861 respondents reveals that while violent crime is relatively uncommon, property crimes—specifically crop and livestock theft—are prevalent and closely linked to food shortages and poverty, termed 'crimes of need'. The document also examines public perceptions of safety, the performance of the police and courts, and the role of community-based security groups.
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Document type: Report
DDR: THE CASE OF WEST AFRICA AND THE GREAT LAKES REGION
This case study by Richard Cornwell examines the limitations of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) processes in West Africa and the Great Lakes region. The author argues that technical DDR successes are often illusory if they are not preceded by planning for reintegration and a fundamental shift from a 'conflict economy' to a 'peace economy'.
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Document type: Case study
THE DEFENCE SECTOR AND THE DEFENCE BUDGET: MINIMISING COSTS AND MAXIMISING BENEFITS
This report by the Institute for Security Studies examines the challenges of defence economics in Africa, focusing on the need for transparency, accountability, and efficiency in military budgeting. It contrasts widespread opaque practices across the continent with the structured, transparent fiscal management system used in South Africa.
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Document type: Report
FOCUSING ON COMPETING NEEDS IN AN ECONOMY UNDER PRESSURE: THE CASE OF ZAMBIA
This research paper by Patrick Mulenga examines the Zambian government's efforts to manage competing social, economic, and security needs within a constrained fiscal environment. The author argues that sustainable provision for these needs depends on achieving high economic growth and macroeconomic stability, which in turn attracts the investment necessary to expand the state's resource envelope.
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Document type: Research paper
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This research paper by Naison Ngoma examines the conceptual framework of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) with a specific focus on the challenges faced by states in sub-Saharan Africa. The author argues that standard Western or European models of DDR are often inapplicable to the African context because many African populations were never fully mobilised for war, creating a unique dynamic of "demobilisation without mobilisation."
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Document type: Research paper
Civil–Military Relations in Zambia
This report provides policy recommendations from a workshop on civil-military relations in Zambia. Key suggestions include limiting military involvement in internal disturbances to avoid excessive force, ensuring transparency in defence budgeting, and sharing the responsibility for disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) across multiple ministries. It also addresses the need for legal protections for refugees and Zambian women who marry refugees, while calling for the UNHCR to assume more responsibility for the financial burden of refugee care.
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Document type: Report
Joint Statement on the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
The document is a guide providing a toolkit for monitoring the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. It outlines indicators for assessing the legal and practical environment for assembly, including the role of law enforcement, the impact of restrictive legislation, and the necessity of protecting participants from violence.
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Document type: Guide
comapril74-930e3dcb5909a1c9.pdf
The OAU Council of Ministers' 22nd Ordinary Session in Kampala (April 1974) produced resolutions addressing internal financial irregularities, the adoption of the 1974/75 budget, and support for Sahelian countries facing drought. Key diplomatic positions included support for the PLO in the Middle East, opposition to the US-UK base at Diego Garcia, and the endorsement of Amadou Mahtar M'Bow for Director General of UNESCO. The Council also approved financial aid for Guinea-Bissau and proposed a tax-funded mechanism to mitigate the impact of rising oil prices on developing nations.
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Document type: Report
comjune74-844e1eaa09d77f53.pdf
This document consists of a series of resolutions and declarations adopted by the Council of Ministers and the Conference of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) during its 23rd Ordinary Session held in Mogadishu, Somalia, from June 6 to 15, 1974. The resolutions cover a wide range of geopolitical, economic, and social issues, including the decolonization of Portuguese, Spanish, British, and French territories, the fight against apartheid in South Africa and Namibia, the management of drought in Africa, and the establishment of various pan-African technical and administrative bodies.
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Document type: Report
Microsoft Word - 1Preface.doc
This report documents a political seminar held in Brazzaville, Congo, as part of 'South African Week' in April 2006. The event, organized by the South African Embassy in Brazzaville, the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), and the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), aimed to share South Africa's experiences of transitioning from apartheid to a democratic state to provide lessons for the Republic of Congo.
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Document type: Report
comsep67-0f540a0965160c72.pdf
This document contains a series of resolutions (CM/Res. 100 to CM/Res. 133) adopted by the Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) during its ninth ordinary session held in Kinshasa, Congo, from September 4 to 10, 1967. The resolutions address a wide range of political, social, and technical issues, including the fight against colonialism and apartheid, the establishment of regional food and health cooperation, the creation of scientific centers of excellence, and the improvement of intra-African transport and telecommunications.
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Document type: Report
comsep68-8f133a7108dfbd31.pdf
This document contains a series of resolutions (CM/Res.149 to CM/Res.174) adopted by the Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) during its eleventh ordinary session held in Algiers, Algeria, from September 4 to 12, 1968. The resolutions address a wide range of political, humanitarian, and economic issues, including the status of refugees, the liberation of territories under Portuguese and South African domination, the decolonization of the Comoros, and the promotion of intra-African economic integration and cultural cooperation.
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Document type: Report
Society Under Siege II
This report, part of the 'Society Under Siege' series, examines the proliferation of small arms in Southern Africa and evaluates the international and regional structures available to combat illicit trafficking. It argues for a shift toward an integrated 'security-first' approach, emphasizing the need for SADC member states to move beyond national thinking toward a coordinated regional strategy that addresses both the supply and demand of weapons.
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Document type: Report
Society Under Siege I
The provided text is a 'Notes on contributors' page for the report 'Society Under Siege I', listing the qualifications and research specializations of the authors and advisors, who focus on areas such as disarmament, arms trade, and security in Southern Africa.
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Document type: Report
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: SADC PROTOCOL AGAINST CORRUPTION (2001), AU CONVENTION ON PREVENTING AND COMBATING CORRUPTION (2003), UN CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (2003)
This handbook provides a comparative analysis of three key anti-corruption instruments: the SADC Protocol against Corruption (2001), the AU Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (2003), and the UN Convention against Corruption (2003). It is designed as a tool for lawyers, policy makers, and legal drafters in Southern African countries to help them harmonize domestic legislation with these international standards, focusing on prohibited acts of corruption, preventative measures, jurisdiction, and international cooperation.
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Document type: Guide
Europa/Development/Cotonou Aggreement
The provided text contains the annexes and protocols of the Cotonou Agreement, detailing the financial, institutional, and administrative frameworks for cooperation between the European Community and the ACP (African, Caribbean, and Pacific) States. It specifies the allocation of the 9th European Development Fund (EDF), the operation of the Investment Facility, rules for project programming and implementation, and the roles of the Centre for the Development of Enterprise (CDE) and the Centre for the Development of Agriculture (CTA).
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Document type: Report
ANNEX VI LIST OF LDLICS
This document consists of Annex VI and three Protocols of an agreement between the European Community and ACP (African, Caribbean, and Pacific) States. It defines the lists of least-developed, landlocked, and island ACP States, establishes rules for the operating expenditure and privileges of joint institutions, and outlines the qualified status of South Africa's participation in the agreement.
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Document type: Report
cq18mattes_2-48a272ba3e53e020.pdf
This report by Robert Mattes of the University of Cape Town uses Afrobarometer survey data from 18 African countries to compare experiences of crime and policing in South Africa with other nations on the continent. The analysis finds that while South Africa has high levels of insecurity and crime exposure, it is not exceptional in the African context. Furthermore, despite having superior physical and human capital, the South African Police Service (SAPS) often lags behind other African police forces in terms of public trust, legitimacy, and community relations.
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Document type: Report