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20,303 documents added on 17 August 2026
Evaluación del Acuerdo de París de Amigos de la Tierra Internacional
Friends of the Earth International evaluates the Paris Agreement as a failure for climate justice, citing a lack of binding emission targets for rich nations, insufficient and non-binding financial commitments for developing countries, and the exclusion of compensation for 'Loss and Damage'. The organization criticizes the agreement for omitting mentions of renewable energy and energy efficiency while leaving the door open for risky technological 'false solutions'.
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Document type: Statement
Friends of the Earth International Assessment of the Paris Agreement
Friends of the Earth International assesses the Paris Agreement as a failure in delivering climate justice, arguing that it lacks binding targets, sufficient financial commitments for developing nations, and protections for vulnerable communities. The organization concludes that the agreement fails the 'People’s Test on Climate' across all criteria, including emission reductions, support for transformation, justice for impacted people, and the focus on transformational action.
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Document type: Report
Community Protocol on FPIC Argentina
The document describes the political action and organizational strategies of the communities in the Cuenca de Salinas Grandes and Laguna de Guayatayoc to oppose development models that facilitate dispossession and ignore their ancestral knowledge and community history.
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Document type: Report
COP21: A Good Deal for Climate and for Growth
A statement by Thomas C. Heller, Executive Director of Climate Policy Initiative, arguing that the Paris Agreement's success is underpinned by a global shift in perception where climate action and economic growth are seen as mutually reinforcing rather than contradictory.
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Document type: Statement
CER COMMENTS ON THE UPDATED MULTI-STAKEHOLDER REFERENCE GROUP TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HIGHVELD PRIORITY AREA AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN
The Centre for Environmental Rights (CER), acting on behalf of several community and environmental organisations, submitted comments on 11 December 2015 regarding the updated Terms of Reference (ToR) for the implementation of the Highveld Priority Area (HPA) Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP). The CER argues that the ToR must be expanded to ensure broader government participation, mandatory attendance from industry and municipal leaders, and improved transparency and accessibility of air quality data and meeting documentation.
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Document type: Statement
Africa is set to Burn
Friends of the Earth Africa argues that the Paris draft agreement is insufficient to prevent catastrophic warming in Africa, fails to address climate debt or loss and damage, and promotes market-based mechanisms like REDD that facilitate land and water grabs.
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Document type: Statement
COP21 Q&A: What Is GHG Emissions Neutrality in the Context of the Paris Agreement?
This document defines GHG emissions neutrality as net zero anthropogenic emissions across all sectors, distinguishing it from carbon neutrality by its inclusion of non-CO2 gases. It outlines specific timelines to reach net zero to limit warming to 1.5°C or 2°C, noting that unabated fossil-fuel use must cease this century and the electricity sector must significantly increase its low-carbon share by 2050.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Human Rights for Peoples, Binding Rules for Corporations: the lessons for the UN one month after the Vale and BHP environmental crime on Rio Doce watershed
A statement by Friends of the Earth calling for a legally binding UN treaty to hold transnational corporations accountable for human rights and environmental abuses, using the Rio Doce watershed disaster and other corporate crimes as evidence of the failure of voluntary guidelines.
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Document type: Statement
Las Directrices sobre la gobernanza responsable de tenencia en una encrucijada
This international statement, issued by Friends of the Earth International and various social movements, criticizes the emergence of corporate-focused guides that reinterpret the 2012 Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure (VGGT). The authors argue that these guides shift the focus from human rights to business risk management, inappropriately transfer state responsibilities to private investors, and promote a false equivalence between corporations and marginalized communities.
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Document type: Statement
Les Directives pour la Gouvernance Responsable des régimes fonciers à la croisée des chemins
This international statement, published by Friends of the Earth International and signed by various social movements and civil society organizations, criticizes the emergence of operational guides that adapt the UN's Voluntary Guidelines for the Responsible Governance of Tenure (VGGT) for the benefit of private investors and corporations. The authors argue that these guides shift the focus from human rights to commercial risk management, inappropriately transfer state governance responsibilities to private actors, and promote a false parity between corporations and marginalized communities.
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Document type: Statement
The Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure at a Crossroads
This international statement, published by Friends of the Earth International and signed by numerous social movements and NGOs, criticizes the emergence of corporate-focused guides for implementing the UN's Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure (VGGT). The authors argue that these guides shift the focus from human rights and the needs of marginalized communities to the business interests and risk management of private investors, effectively facilitating 'corporate capture' of natural resources.
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Document type: Statement
Statement of CIEL President Carroll Muffett: Secretary Kerry’s speech to UNFCCC COP 21
A statement by CIEL President Carroll Muffett critiquing US Secretary of State John Kerry's speech at COP 21, arguing that US financial commitments and emissions reductions are inadequate despite a pledge to increase adaptation assistance.
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Document type: Statement
Getting the most from your green: An approach to using public money effectively through green banks and other low-carbon financing
This briefing outlines the Climate Policy Initiative's (CPI) framework for evaluating the efficiency of public financial interventions, such as green banks, in supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy. It focuses on identifying financial barriers and determining the most effective risk-bearing mechanisms and implementing institutions to address them.
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Document type: Briefing
The Genesis of ‘Coywolves:’ A Story of Survival
A statement by Earthjustice explaining the evolutionary origin of 'coywolves' as a hybrid of eastern gray wolves and western coyotes resulting from human-driven habitat loss, while warning that proposed budget riders may remove endangered species protections for gray wolves in several US states.
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Document type: Statement
Central Asia Climate Hotspot
This article discusses the sustainability risks and vulnerabilities facing Central Asia, emphasizing the geopolitical interests of Russia, China, and the European Union, and the added risks posed by climate change to fragile ecosystems and shared resources.
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Document type: Report
COP21 Q&A: Where Does Climate Adaptation Fit Into the Paris Agreement?
This briefing discusses the role of climate adaptation within the Paris Agreement, proposing a structured cycle of national communications and global reviews to accelerate resilience and support for vulnerable countries.
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Document type: Briefing
COP21 Q&A: What Role Does Finance Play in the Paris Outcome?
This briefing from the World Resources Institute explains the critical role of finance in the COP21 negotiations, detailing how funding enables climate ambition and resilience. It outlines the key 'crunch issues' facing negotiators, including the identity of finance providers, the mobilization of domestic investment, the balance between mitigation and adaptation funding, and the necessity of transparent reporting to ensure accountability.
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Document type: Briefing
Charting a Path for Finance Policy in Clean Infrastructure
This working paper analyzes infrastructure investment models in India and Brazil, specifically focusing on wind energy projects, to evaluate how centralized versus decentralized financial systems influence the cost and effectiveness of clean infrastructure finance.
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Document type: Research paper
Keep Fossil Fuels in the Ground: A Declaration for the Health of Mother Earth - Center for International Environmental Law
The 'Keep Fossil Fuels in the Ground: A Declaration for the Health of Mother Earth' is a November 2015 statement signed by numerous international organizations and activists. It calls for an immediate end to fossil fuel extraction, exploration, and subsidization to address the climate crisis and protect the rights of nature and Indigenous peoples, advocating for a transition to 100% renewable energy.
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Document type: Statement
Faster and cleaner decarbonisation in the power and transport sectors is happening
An executive summary of a study by ClimateWorks, NewClimate Institute, Ecofys, and Climate Analytics comparing past projections with actual developments in renewable energy, coal consumption, and passenger vehicles to identify decarbonization trends.
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Document type: Executive summary