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This report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development outlines the first five years of the NAP Global Network's efforts to support developing countries in implementing National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes to address the climate crisis.

The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) reviewed 32 food system visualizations (FSVs) published between 1998 and 2020. The review found that most FSVs are explanatory tools that use concentric circles, networks, or linear flows to link production with drivers like climate and trade. While most focus on agricultural production and value chains, only 16% specifically address resilience, and just under 20% comprehensively cover all four targets of SDG 2 (zero hunger). Policy and governance are typically listed as influencing factors rather than primary subjects of analysis.

This case study describes a collaboration between the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) Experimental Lakes Area and First Nations communities in Ontario, Canada, to communicate the risks of mercury poisoning in freshwater fish through an animated video translated into the Ojibwe language.

This policy brief evaluates the Global Programme of Action (GPA), a non-binding UNEP initiative launched in 1995 to combat land-based marine pollution. While the GPA successfully shifted global focus toward source-based action and established key partnerships for nutrient management, marine litter, and wastewater, it has struggled against increasing pollution levels and a shift toward more specialized, legally binding treaties. The document highlights that 80% of marine pollution comes from land, with plastics and untreated sewage posing severe threats to marine ecosystems and human livelihoods.

The NAP Global Network Progress Report 2019-2020 outlines activities from December 2019 to November 2020 focused on assisting developing countries to speed up climate adaptation planning and action, particularly in the context of converging risks from the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change.

This briefing analyzes the potential impacts of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (IF) on the mining sector, specifically focusing on the Pillar One and Pillar Two blueprints. While some extractive industries are excluded from certain new taxing rights, the document warns that other elements of the reform could undermine revenue collection in resource-rich developing countries and erode national sovereignty through mandatory binding dispute resolution.

This guidance note explains how the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process can be used to mainstream and upscale Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) to build climate resilience.

This fact sheet outlines the milestones achieved by Côte d'Ivoire between 2018 and 2020 to integrate gender into climate action. Key achievements include the National Gender and Climate Change Strategy 2020–2024, the creation of a National Gender and Climate Change Platform, the integration of gender into Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and securing Green Climate Fund (GCF) financing for the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process.

This briefing examines the 25-year history and impact of the Global Programme of Action (GPA) for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities, detailing its role in coordinating international efforts to combat marine pollution from terrestrial sources.

This briefing by the International Institute for Sustainable Development explores the intersection of circular economy solutions and international trade policies to support global decarbonization. It argues that transitioning from primary to secondary materials and extending product lifespans are essential for meeting Paris Agreement goals, as resource extraction and processing account for half of global greenhouse gas emissions. The authors advocate for the removal of trade barriers to circular goods and services and the use of bilateral and regional trade agreements to establish standards for low-carbon circularity.

This statement, published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development in 2021, calls for an immediate end to international public finance for fossil fuels to align with the 1.5°C warming limit of the Paris Agreement. It urges governments and public finance institutions to shift funding toward clean energy and a just transition, particularly for low-income countries in the Global South, ahead of COP 26.

This case study examines mine closure policies in South America, focusing on the transition from relying on international best practices to establishing national legislation. It details the frameworks of Chile and Peru, highlighting the critical role of financial assurance in preventing the state from inheriting liabilities for abandoned mines.

This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines mine closure policies in South America, with a detailed focus on the legislative frameworks of Chile and Peru. It outlines international best practices for mine closure, emphasizing the critical role of financial guarantees to prevent abandoned sites and protect the public interest. The document compares the national approaches of Chile and Peru, highlighting their use of mandatory financial assurances and periodic plan updates, while noting a general lack of emphasis on social transition and post-closure land use in both jurisdictions.

This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development examines mine waste management legal frameworks in Ghana and British Columbia, Canada. It outlines international best practices for minimizing waste volume and ensuring long-term stability, while analyzing how both jurisdictions apply these principles to manage risks associated with tailings facilities and legacy mining sites.

This case study compares mine waste management in Ghana and British Columbia, Canada, highlighting the importance of risk-based legal frameworks. Ghana is noted for its strong environmental assessment processes and efforts to formalize artisanal mining via satellite monitoring, though it needs better corporate accountability. British Columbia's framework, significantly strengthened after the 2014 Mount Polley dam breach, is highlighted for its rigorous technical standards, independent review boards, and a dedicated government audit unit to ensure regulatory effectiveness.

This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines mine waste management frameworks in Ghana and British Columbia, Canada. It outlines international best practices, such as the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM), and compares how these two jurisdictions implement standards, corporate accountability, and financial mechanisms to mitigate the environmental and social risks of mine waste.

This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines watershed-level water management frameworks in Mongolia and the Antofagasta region of Chile, focusing on the intersection of mining activities and water security in arid environments.

This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines water management frameworks in Mongolia and the Antofagasta region of Chile. It emphasizes the necessity of basin-level governance to balance the high water demands of the mining sector with the needs of other users and the environment, particularly in arid regions facing climate change.

This case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines the importance of watershed-scale governance for mine water management, focusing on the experiences of Mongolia and the Antofagasta region of Chile. It outlines a framework for effective water governance based on risk-based planning, stakeholder collaboration, and clear policy implementation, while highlighting the specific challenges of managing water in arid mining regions.

This annex provides case studies from Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh on implementing solar irrigation. It highlights the challenges of groundwater depletion and the financial barriers for farmers under the PM-KUSUM scheme. Key successes include Rajasthan's targeting of smallholders, Gujarat's innovative solar cooperatives and 'WatchDog Transformers' for grid management, and Andhra Pradesh's large-scale deployment of standalone pumps and BLDC pilots.