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1,858 documents from Institute for Security Studies
South Africa: Tensions among the unions on the road to Mangaung
The briefing analyzes the fragmentation of South Africa's labour union movement, highlighting the rise of splinter unions like Amcu and Natawu as a response to alleged corruption and the perceived failure of Cosatu-affiliated leaders to represent the working class. It argues that the blurring of lines between union leadership and private/political elites undermines worker representation and warns that criminalizing dissent within the movement threatens South Africa's democratic space and may lead to increased conflict.
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Document type: Briefing
South Africa and the United Nations: Strengthening opportunities for effective peacebuilding
This research paper by the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) explores how South Africa can enhance its peacebuilding engagements within the United Nations (UN) architecture, leveraging its domestic transition to democracy and its continental experience to promote African perspectives.
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Document type: Research paper
Diversion in South Africa: A review of policy and practice, 1990-2003
This research paper reviews the concept and practice of diversion for children in South Africa between 1990 and 2003, focusing on the transition from disjointed implementation to a formalised framework under the Child Justice Bill.
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Document type: Research paper
Criminal Justice in Review 2001/2002
This monograph by the Institute for Security Studies evaluates the performance of South Africa's three core criminal justice departments—Safety and Security, Justice and Constitutional Development, and Correctional Services—between January 2001 and December 2002. It analyzes crime statistics, budget allocations, and departmental workloads, concluding that while performance was satisfactory, capacity constraints and a significant court case backlog hinder sustained improvement.
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Document type: Report
Corruption in South Africa: Results of an Expert Panel Survey
This research paper presents the results of a survey conducted by the Institute for Security Studies between August and October 2000, involving over 150 experts on the causes and controls of corruption in South Africa. The survey aimed to provide data to help policymakers prioritize interventions following a policy impasse after the April 1999 anti-corruption summit.
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Document type: Research paper
Next steps as violence surges in central Mali
This briefing by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the escalation of violence in central Mali, specifically following a March 23 attack on Ogossagou. It argues that government responses, including military operations and local dialogues, have been insufficient and often exacerbate tensions by stigmatizing specific communities or failing to provide a coordinated national strategy for security and justice.
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Document type: Briefing
Angola: opposition questions election outcome
A briefing by the Institute for Security Studies detailing the contested results of Angola's August 31 elections, where the ruling MPLA won 72% of the vote, and the subsequent legal and regional challenges raised by the opposition UNITA.
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Document type: Briefing
Concerns Raised About the Involvement of the Military in Policing Operations in South Africa
This briefing by the Institute for Security Studies examines the legal and constitutional concerns surrounding the deployment of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in support of the South African Police Service (SAPS) during the 2011/2012 festive season policing operations.
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Document type: Briefing
Situation Report: Zimbabwe, Reaping the Harvest?
This situation report describes the inequitable land distribution in Zimbabwe following its independence from Britain in 1980, detailing the disparity in land ownership between white commercial farmers and indigenous communal farmers.
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Document type: Report
The Implications of MONUC`s Withdrawal on Child Soldiering in the DRC
This briefing by the Institute for Security Studies examines the potential impact of the withdrawal of the United Nations Organization Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) on the recruitment and use of child soldiers. It argues that while the DRC has a legal framework prohibiting child soldiering, a lack of government capacity and socio-economic instability leave youth vulnerable to exploitation by armed groups.
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Document type: Briefing
Mali: is a military intervention an option?
This briefing examines the potential for a West African military intervention in Mali following the seizure of northern territory by rebel groups, including the MNLA, Ansar Dine, and AQIM. It analyzes the United Nations Security Council's (UNSC) reservations regarding such a mandate, the complexities of mediating between groups with competing agendas, and the necessity of combining military action with diplomatic efforts and humanitarian assistance.
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Document type: Briefing
Marginalisation and violence: Considering origins of insurgency and peace implementation in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan
This research paper analyzes the conflict in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan (1985–2002), attributing the insurgency to systematic marginalisation, inter-ethnic tensions, and national political decay. It highlights the orchestrating role of the Sudanese government and the SPLM/A and urges international pressure on the signatories of the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement to ensure stability in South Kordofan.
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Document type: Research paper
Arms Management Programme-Operations Rachel 1996-1999
This research paper by Martinho Chachiua describes 'Operation Rachel', a joint intelligence-driven initiative between Mozambique and South Africa established following a 1995 crime combating agreement to locate and destroy illegal arms caches in Mozambique.
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Document type: Research paper
Workshop Report: National Security and Access to Information
This report describes a conference held on 25 and 26 October 2010 in Cape Town, South Africa, focused on national security and access to information. The event aimed to develop principles for national security and access to information based on comparative law and policy, specifically informing the debate on South Africa's Protection of Information Bill.
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Document type: Report
Mali: 41st ECOWAS Summit proposes a military response to Mali crisis
This briefing describes the outcomes of the 41st Ordinary Session of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Authority of Heads of State and Government, focusing on the instability in Mali. The regional body proposed a military response through the fast-tracking of the Force Mission in Mali (MICEMA) and a Technical Assessment Mission, while noting the challenges of securing international support and a UN mandate.
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Document type: Briefing
Building a Culture of Accountability - a Call to Action
This statement by Collette Schulz Herzenberg of the Institute for Security Studies argues that South Africa's ethics infrastructure is ineffective due to poor implementation and a lack of political commitment. It calls for a shift from a rules-based society to one based on values, alongside specific policy reforms to combat corruption and conflicts of interest in public life.
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Document type: Statement
India-Africa relations: The role of the private sector
This research paper explores how stakeholders can improve trade and investment between India and Africa by increasing the involvement of the private sector, framing these relations within the context of South–South cooperation and the third India-Africa Forum Summit in October 2015.
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Document type: Research paper
Senegal: Lessons Of Electoral Integrity
This briefing by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the 2012 Senegalese presidential election, focusing on the role of electoral integrity in preventing political crisis despite attempts by President Abdoulaye Wade to secure a third term.
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Document type: Briefing
Voting in the 2009 South African Elections: Did Public Policy Matter?
This research paper by Collette Schulz-Herzenberg of the Institute for Security Studies examines whether public policy influenced voting outcomes in the 2009 South African elections. The author argues that policy issues had a limited direct impact on voter decisions due to a significant disconnect between the priorities of the electorate and the focus of both media coverage and political party campaigns.
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Document type: Research paper
Sector Policing on the West Rand, Three Case Studies
This research paper examines the implementation of sector policing on the West Rand following a 2003 Draft National Instruction by SAPS National Commissioner Jackie Selebi. The study focuses on three station precincts—Randfontein, Roodepoort, and Kagiso—analyzing how the region transitioned from centralized capacities to decentralized sub-precinct sectors incorporating community policing (COP) and problem-oriented policing (POP). While the document notes successes in targeted patrolling and risk factor identification, it highlights challenges regarding the effectiveness of Sector Crime Forums, the policing of illegal shebeens, and the personalization of conflicts between officers and offenders.
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Document type: Research paper