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This research paper by the Institute for Security Studies examines the strategic, economic, and political role of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) Reserve Force (RF) system. It analyzes the challenges of transforming the RFs to be racially and culturally representative of a democratic South Africa while maintaining operational readiness for conventional deterrence, police support, and international peace missions.

This research paper by the Institute for Security Studies examines the role of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in controlling the northern and eastern borders of South Africa. It details the operational structure of the Regional Joint Task Force: North (RJTFN), the resources available for border patrol, identified illegal crossing points, and trends in firearm seizures and smuggling between August 1999 and October 2000.

This research paper examines the evolution of international criminal law in the early 21st century, focusing on the impact of the tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. The author analyzes the subsequent efforts to establish specialized courts in Sierra Leone, Cambodia, and East Timor, while arguing that the proliferation of ad hoc tribunals may promote selective justice and that a permanent International Criminal Court is necessary to end the 'culture of impunity'.

This research paper by the Institute for Security Studies examines the Protected Disclosures Act, no 26 of 2000, analyzing its role in South Africa's anti-corruption strategy and the legal protections it provides to employees in both public and private sectors who report workplace malpractice.

This research paper examines the presence and activities of Chinese organised criminal groups and triad societies in South Africa. It details their evolution from niche trades like shark fins to diversified criminal enterprises including abalone smuggling, drug trafficking, and counterfeit goods, while analyzing the challenges faced by the South African Police Service (SAPS) in monitoring these secretive, hierarchical organisations.

This document is a description of the book 'Angola's War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds', edited by Jakkie Cilliers and Christian Dietrich and published in November 2000. The text outlines the book's scope, which examines how the Angolan war transitioned from Cold War patronage to a conflict sustained by the 'instrumentalisation of oil and diamonds'. It details the book's structure, including chapters on the diamond industry, UNITA logistics, the oil industry, corporate ethics, and the role of humanitarian aid.

This document describes a book compiled by Eunice Reyneke in October 2000, which presents the proceedings of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) Experts Meeting and International Consultations held from May to June 2000. The publication was intended for distribution at a Governments Ministerial Meeting in Bamako, Mali, from 30 November to 1 December 2000.

This document introduces 'Society Under Siege, Volume Three: Managing Arms in South Africa', a report by the Institute for Security Studies. It examines the transition of firearms from legal to illegal status, the failures of the Central Firearm Registry (where only 30% of records were accurate), and the social drivers of firearm demand. The report advocates for a combination of stricter government legislation and community-based initiatives to combat the culture of violence in South Africa.

This research paper by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the political and economic state of Zimbabwe ninety days after the June 2000 parliamentary elections. It details the rise of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), the ruling ZANU-PF's loss of its two-thirds parliamentary majority, and a severe economic crisis exacerbated by the 'fast track' land resettlement programme and military intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

This research paper by the Institute for Security Studies details the outcomes of a three-day dialogue series held in Maseru, Lesotho, in April 2000. The event aimed to address challenges in security sector reform (SSR) and improve civil-military relations in a context marked by past military coups and a lack of trust between the state and civil society. The document outlines the internal and external factors influencing Lesotho's security environment, the roles of key institutions like the Ministry of Defence and the Lesotho Defence Force (LDF), and a set of recommendations for achieving an apolitical, accountable, and professional security sector.

This report by the Institute for Security Studies examines the criminal justice system and national security policies in Mali. It details the legal framework for fighting crime, the structure of the judiciary, the challenges of prison management, and the transition toward a 'human security' approach in national security governance.

This document is a seminar report from a meeting held on 7-8 May 2000 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, focused on addressing the proliferation and illicit trafficking of small arms in the Great Lakes region and the Horn of Africa. It documents the proceedings of senior police officers, government officials, and representatives from subregional and non-governmental organisations.

This report documents a seminar held in Pretoria, South Africa, on 8-9 September 1999, hosted by the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) and Saferworld. The event aimed to transition the Southern Africa Regional Action Programme on Light Arms and Illicit Trafficking from a conceptual framework into practical projects.

The provided text is a table of contents and introductory metadata for a manual titled 'Peace Support Operations: A Working Draft Manual for African Military Practitioners', produced by the Institute for Security Studies and associated with a meeting in Harare from 24-26 August 1999.

This case study examines the abduction and forced conscription of children by the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in the Gulu District of northern Uganda, focusing on the communities of Palaro and Pabbo. It analyzes the systemic destabilization of these communities, the psychological trauma (PTSD) experienced by former child soldiers and their families, and the failures of current reintegration strategies that focus on individuals rather than the broader family and community networks.

This working draft manual, published by the Institute for Security Studies in February 2000, provides a doctrinal framework for 'peace support operations' (PSOs). It distinguishes between peacekeeping and peace enforcement, emphasizing the roles of consent, impartiality, and the use of force. The guide details the strategic environment, the roles of international bodies like the UN and OAU, and the specific military tasks and techniques required to create a secure environment for civilian peacebuilding efforts.

This report presents the findings of a survey of 470 residents in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, conducted in 1999 to assess public attitudes toward crime, punishment, and the criminal justice system. It highlights a significant gap between public perceptions and official statistics, a strong desire for harsher sentencing, and a notable divide in attitudes between urban and rural populations.

This report by the Institute for Security Studies examines the proliferation of small arms and light weapons in Southern Africa, focusing on the failures of disarmament and demobilisation in UN peacekeeping operations and the subsequent rise of illicit arms trafficking. It argues that the lack of effective weapons control during conflict resolution processes has fueled regional instability and criminal activity, while proposing a coordinated regional approach involving SADC, SARPCCO, and the OAU to manage stocks and reduce the culture of violence.

This report by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the evolution of security architectures in Southern Africa, tracing the transition from the informal Front-Line States (FLS) alliance to the formal structures of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), specifically the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security, the Inter-State Defence and Security Committee (ISDSC), and the Southern African Police Chiefs Co-operation Organisation (SARPCCO).

This report by the Institute for Security Studies examines the relationship between corruption and development, with a specific focus on South Africa. It argues that corruption is a global phenomenon that distorts public spending, undermines efficiency, and discourages investment, thereby hindering economic growth and social equity. The authors contend that while economic liberalisation and democratisation can create opportunities for better governance, they are not panaceas; instead, a multifaceted approach involving institutional reform, legal frameworks, and strong political will is required to eradicate corruption and promote sustainable development.