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Following independence in 1980, Zimbabwe's land distribution was highly unbalanced, with a small minority of white commercial farmers controlling the most productive land while the majority of the black population lived on poorer soil in lower rainfall areas.

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  • At independence in 1980, Zimbabwe's land allocation was characterized by a small minority of white large-scale commercial farmers owning the most productive agricultural land, while the black majority were relegated to crowded areas with poorer soil and lower rainfall.
  • Land ownership statistics show that approximately 6,000 white commercial farmers owned 15.5 million hectares, and 8,500 small-scale farmers owned 1.4 million hectares.
  • Indigenous communal farmers, consisting of about 700,000 households, occupied 16.4 million hectares, which accounted for less than half of the total agricultural land in the country.

Cite the original document

APA
Maroleng, C. (n.d.). Situation Report: Zimbabwe, Reaping the Harvest? Institute for Security Studies. https://issafrica.org/research/situation-reports/situation-report-zimbabwe-reaping-the-harvest-chris-maroleng-
Chicago
Maroleng, Chris. Situation Report: Zimbabwe, Reaping the Harvest? Institute for Security Studies, n.d. https://issafrica.org/research/situation-reports/situation-report-zimbabwe-reaping-the-harvest-chris-maroleng-.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |last1=Maroleng |first1=Chris |title=Situation Report: Zimbabwe, Reaping the Harvest? |publisher=Institute for Security Studies |url=https://issafrica.org/research/situation-reports/situation-report-zimbabwe-reaping-the-harvest-chris-maroleng- |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{marolengndsituation, author = {Maroleng, Chris}, title = {{Situation Report: Zimbabwe, Reaping the Harvest?}}, institution = {Institute for Security Studies}, url = {https://issafrica.org/research/situation-reports/situation-report-zimbabwe-reaping-the-harvest-chris-maroleng-}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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