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Solicitud de Presupuesto Básico para el Año Fiscal 2005-2006
The IAI is requesting a basic budget of $1,012,405 for the 2005-2006 fiscal year, representing a net increase of $74,086 over the previous year. This increase is primarily driven by a $92,622 rise in salaries and benefits, necessitated by high inflation in Brazil (the host country) and the hiring of a new Program Manager. To fund this, the IAI seeks a 7.4% increase in member country contributions, with the United States providing the largest share ($595,000). The budget also includes reductions in dissemination activities and other costs to offset the personnel increases.
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Document type: Report
International nature for sale the impacts of privatizing water and biodiversity
This report by Friends of the Earth International examines the consequences of shifting the management of natural resources from public to private control. It focuses on the privatization of water and biodiversity, highlighting how neoliberal policies promoted by international financial institutions (IFIs) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) often lead to increased costs for the poor, environmental degradation, and the appropriation of indigenous knowledge. Through 34 case studies, the document illustrates the negative outcomes of these policies and advocates for community-led management and the recognition of water as a human right.
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Document type: Report
Reflections on Approaching an FTA Negotiation with Mercosur: A Review of Key Issues
The report argues that a free trade agreement (FTA) between the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and Mercosur would offer limited static economic gains, as current trade flows would likely reinforce South Africa's existing comparative advantage in capital-intensive primary products. However, it highlights significant dynamic opportunities for industrial development through intra-industry specialisation, institutional collaboration on technology and small business policy, and the potential to discipline dominant upstream firms through increased competition. The author warns of risks in sensitive sectors, particularly motor vehicles and agriculture, where South Africa could become a 'periphery location' to Brazil's larger economy.
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Document type: Report
Link
This report by Friends of the Earth International asserts that environmental rights—including the right to a sustainable lifestyle, a healthy environment, water access, and food security—are integral to human rights. It details specific conflicts, such as the Ava Guarani's struggle for ancestral lands in Argentina, the impact of Shell's pollution in Curaçao, and the fight against GMO contamination in Mexico. The text criticizes neoliberal economic globalization for enabling multinational corporations to operate with impunity, often displacing indigenous populations and degrading ecosystems. It calls for a new ethics of environmental justice and the implementation of legally binding international conventions to protect marginalized communities from environmental aggression.
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Document type: Report
Management letter
The report identifies several administrative and financial vulnerabilities within the IAI, including significant member country contribution arrears, inconsistent enforcement of reporting requirements for research grantees, and a lack of formalized procurement and labor procedures. KPMG recommends strengthening the approval flow for scientific and financial reports, standardizing grantee contracts, and updating the purchasing and employee manuals to mitigate legal and financial risks.
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Document type: Report
International
The report by Friends of the Earth International examines the intersection of human and environmental rights, detailing case studies of corporate and state abuses. It advocates for a framework of environmental justice that includes the right to sustainable livelihoods, clean environments, water, and food security, while emphasizing the need for transparency, collective rights, and legal redress for climate refugees and ecological debt.
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Document type: Report
Approved Eleventh Meeting of the IAI Conference of the Parties June 30 and July 2, 2004 Action List
The action list from the first day of the Eleventh Meeting of the IAI Conference of the Parties (CoP) on June 30, 2004, details the election of the Bureau, agenda modifications, and the accreditation of 16 member delegations.
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Document type: Briefing
Foro del IAI: Hacia el Futuro - 10º Aniversario de la entrada en vigor del "Acuerdo de Montevideo" / IAI Forum: Moving Forward - 10th Anniversary of the entry into force of the "Montevideo Declaration"
The document is a participant list for the IAI Forum held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on July 1, 2004. It identifies attendees from various academic, governmental, and international organizations, including the National Science Foundation, the Meteorological Service of Canada, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), as well as the staff of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI).
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Document type: Fact sheet
Lista de Acciones Día 1 – 30 de junio
The Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research established its leadership, approved its agenda and previous meeting report, verified the credentials of 16 member delegations, and requested new nomination rules for the Scientific Advisory Committee.
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Document type: Briefing
11a Reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes (CoP) del IAI / 11th IAI Conference of the Parties (CoP) Meeting
The document is a participant list for the 11th IAI Conference of the Parties (CoP) meeting held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2004. It identifies representatives from various national governments, scientific institutions, and international organizations.
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Document type: Fact sheet
ALTERNATIVA DE PRESUPUESTO BÁSICO PARA EL AÑO FISCAL 2004/2005 CONTRIBUCIONES DE LOS PAÍSES MIEMBRO PARA EL PERÍODO 2004/2007
The Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) proposes an alternative budget for fiscal year 2004/2005 that reduces total requested funds by $28,303 compared to the previous year. A key change is the creation of a permanent Program Manager position, whose costs will be shared between the Basic Budget and the CRN II Program, transitioning to 100% Basic Budget funding by 2007/2008. The IAI warns that its operational sustainability is highly dependent on member countries paying their contributions on time, as cash flow analysis indicates that receiving less than 86% of committed funds would jeopardize the Executive Directorate's operations.
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Document type: Report
COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH NETWORK-CRN STATUS
The IAI CRN program has established a broad network of scientists and institutions across the Americas and globally, leveraging over US$ 20.7 million in additional funds. The initiative has supported 429 students and produced a significant volume of refereed publications between 1999 and 2003. Specific project summaries highlight research on climate variability in Mesoamerica, water quality in the Andean Amazon, ENSO risk management, biodiversity in grasslands and forests, and the impacts of cattle ranching on deforestation in Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.
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Document type: Report
The First Ten Years of IAI: Observing, Measuring, Understanding and Documenting Changes in the Environment of the Americas
The report details the evolution of the IAI, from its establishment by 11 countries in 1992 to its operational phase in Brazil. It outlines the institute's mission to build scientific capacity and collaborative research networks to understand global environmental changes in the Americas. The document tracks the progression of the IAI Science Agenda, the implementation of various funding mechanisms such as Start-up Grants, Initial Science Programs (ISP), and the Collaborative Research Network (CRN) program, and the results of these initiatives in terms of publications, student training, and policy-relevant findings.
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Document type: Report
Los Diez Primeros Años del IAI: Observaciones, Mediciones, Comprensión y Documentación de los Cambios Ambientales en las Américas
The report details the first ten years of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), outlining its mission to understand global environmental changes in the Americas. It describes the evolution of the IAI's scientific agenda, the establishment of its organizational structure, and the implementation of various funding programs including the Initial Science Program (ISP), the Collaborative Research Network (CRN), and the Program to Expand Scientific Capacity in the Americas (PESCA). The document highlights the institute's focus on climate variability, biodiversity, land use, and human dimensions, while documenting the creation of the Data Information System (DIS) and the hosting of several Summer Institutes to foster interdisciplinary cooperation across member nations.
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Document type: Report
Los Diez Primeros Años del IAI: Observaciones, Mediciones, Comprensión y Documentación de los Cambios Ambientales en las Américas
The report details the first ten years of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), outlining its mission to understand global environmental changes in the Americas. It describes the evolution of its scientific agenda from seven initial themes to four broad categories, the implementation of various grant programs (Initial Grants, Initial Scientific Program, and Cooperative Research Networks), and the establishment of its headquarters in Brazil. Key achievements include the funding of 14 Cooperative Research Networks (CRNs) with a US$10 million investment, the training of hundreds of scientists and students, and the creation of the IAI-DIS data system. The document also lists specific research projects focusing on climate variability, biodiversity, and human dimensions across North, Central, and South America.
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Document type: Report
Brazil’s position in the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas Negotiation Process
The document examines Brazil's role in the FTAA negotiations, highlighting the tension between Brazil's desire for agricultural market access and the US's push for the inclusion of 'Singapore issues' such as investment and intellectual property. It details Brazil's efforts to protect sensitive industrial sectors and its strategic use of Mercosur to avoid isolation as the US pursues bilateral agreements with other Latin American nations. The analysis concludes that the FTAA is shifting toward a flexible 'ALCA-lite' framework with a limited built-in agenda.
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Document type: Briefing
las empresas mandan: ¿quién paga la cuenta?
The document argues that the WTO's 'free trade' framework is systematically biased toward transnational corporations, which use privileged access to governments in the US, EU, and Japan to shape global rules. Through case studies, it illustrates how this influence leads to the forced adoption of GMOs, restricted access to essential medicines, the privatization of water and energy, and the undermining of international environmental agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. The authors call for a halt to current negotiations and an independent assessment of the social and environmental impacts of trade liberalization.
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Document type: Report
International business rules: who pays the price?
The report argues that the WTO system is biased toward transnational corporations, which use their access to governments and the WTO Secretariat to promote rules that undermine national environmental and health standards. Through case studies, it details how this influence manifests in the push for GMO acceptance, the restriction of essential medicines via the TRIPS agreement, the promotion of water and energy privatization through GATS, and the use of investment treaties to challenge public interest regulations. The authors call for a moratorium on further trade negotiations and an independent assessment of the social and environmental impacts of 'free trade'.
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Document type: Report
SIGUIENDO LA CORRIENTE: CÓMO EL COMERCIO, LAS FINANZAS Y LOS REGÍMENES DE INVERSIÓN INTERNACIONALES INFLUYEN SOBRE EL SUMINISTRO DE AGUA A LOS POBRES
The document argues that the combined influence of International Financial Institutions (IFIs), Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) creates a mechanism that forces developing nations toward the privatization of water services. It asserts that while privatization is presented as a universal solution for water scarcity, it often fails the poor and marginalized, as seen in South Africa and Bolivia. The text emphasizes that access to water is a fundamental human right, and that international legal frameworks can 'trap' governments by making liberalization irreversible and exposing them to costly international arbitration (such as through ICSID) if they attempt to re-regulate or reverse privatization to protect public health and human rights.
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Document type: Briefing
waterbrief_3sept03-cea9e17021844213.pdf
The briefing examines how the push for water privatization by the World Bank and IMF, alongside the constraints of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), undermines the ability of national governments to protect access to water as a human right. It highlights the 'lock-in' effect of these international legal frameworks, which can penalize states for adopting social or environmental regulations. The document recommends that governments carefully assess the impact of these agreements on marginalized populations and explicitly exclude sensitive sectors like water from trade commitments to ensure sustainable development.
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Document type: Briefing