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Victim-centred prosecutions: lessons for South Africa
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies examines how South Africa can strengthen its victim-centred prosecutorial approach. It compares South African practices, such as the Thuthuzela Care Centres and the Victim Support Services Bill, with international models from countries like Scotland, Germany, New Zealand, and Japan, recommending a 'one-door' service approach and a digital victim notification system.
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Document type: Policy brief
Are parenting programmes enough to prevent violence?
This policy brief evaluates a multi-year intervention (2012–2019) in Touwsranten, South Africa, which combined four Parenting for Lifelong Health (PLH) programmes with a social activation process. While the study observed reductions in parenting stress and improvements in children's mental health, it found that systemic issues—including intimate partner violence, substance misuse, and poor adult mental health—undermined the ability to achieve a community-wide shift toward positive parenting.
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Document type: Policy brief
Evidence-led violence prevention: principles and guidelines for practice
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies outlines principles and guidelines for designing multisectoral violence prevention interventions in communities, drawing on lessons from the South African Violence Prevention Forum.
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Document type: Policy brief
Reducing violence in South Africa: from research to action
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies proposes a framework for scaling up evidence-based violence prevention programmes in South Africa. It argues that while the country has extensive research on the causes and nature of violence, there is a significant 'implementation gap' between policy and practice. The authors advocate for the use of implementation research and the establishment of an 'implementation hub' to coordinate government, NGOs, and academics in ensuring that interventions are effective, sustainable, and responsive to real-world community contexts.
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Document type: Policy brief
Enterprising Cape: Building an inclusive and vibrant economy
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the economic development of the Western Cape, focusing on its struggle with the 'middle-income trap.' Using the International Futures (IFs) forecasting model, the document compares a Base Case scenario with three alternative policy paths—Inclusive Economy, Vibrant Economy, and Enterprising Cape—to determine how the province can achieve high-income status and reduce social inequality by 2040.
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Document type: Policy brief
ISS Policy Brief 43 Geneva.indd
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the Implementation of the Geneva Conventions Act, 2012 (Act 8 of 2012) in South Africa. The author examines how the Act domesticates the Geneva Conventions and their Protocols, introduces the doctrine of command responsibility, and creates a legal pathway to prosecute war crimes committed prior to 2002, including those during the apartheid era.
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Document type: Policy brief
polbrief47_9oct2013-473c7a6b7b010894.pdf
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies analyses South Africa's post-conflict development and peacebuilding engagements in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It aims to identify lessons to inform the development of the South African Development Partnership Agency (SADPA), concluding that South Africa's interventions have often been short-term, uncoordinated, and lacking in sustainable impact due to poor strategic planning and insufficient resources.
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Document type: Policy brief
polbrief50-ce48e083d992608f.pdf
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies analyses the escalating political tensions between the Mozambican government (Frelimo) and the Mozambican National Resistance Movement (Renamo) following the 2013 attacks on Renamo's base. It evaluates Renamo's capacity to return to civil war, the internal divisions within the party, and the geopolitical implications for the SADC region, while offering recommendations for a political resolution ahead of the 2014 general elections.
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Document type: Policy brief
ISS PB 58 Mapping Crime Networks in SA 27Jul1000.indd
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies argues for a shift in how organised crime is perceived and combated in Southern Africa. It advocates for moving away from rigid, narrow definitions toward a business-centric, network-based approach that recognizes the symbiotic relationships between criminal networks, state officials, and legitimate businesses. The author recommends the adoption of a regional protocol to harmonise legal procedures and the use of social network analysis to better disrupt transnational criminal markets.
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Document type: Policy brief
polbrief60-119a835e5ce19277.pdf
This policy brief examines the relationship between urban design and organised crime in Cape Town, arguing that apartheid-era spatial planning created dysfunctional environments that facilitate criminal networks. It discusses how inadequate housing, poor infrastructure, and economic marginalisation allow gangs to act as parallel authorities, and recommends integrating crime prevention strategies into urban planning to reduce the influence of organised crime.
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Document type: Policy brief
polbrief61_aug14-cc6c5148babdcb5f.pdf
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies analyzes voter participation and the outcomes of South Africa's May 2014 national and provincial elections. It highlights a steady decline in electoral participation since 1994, particularly among youth and rural populations, and examines the shifting political landscape as the African National Congress (ANC) faces reduced majorities in urban centers like Gauteng.
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Document type: Policy brief
Why the SAPS needs an internal anti-corruption unit
This policy brief by the Institute for Security Studies argues for the establishment of a dedicated, internal anti-corruption unit within the South African Police Service (SAPS). It examines the failure of previous anti-corruption efforts, the limitations of current external oversight, and provides specific recommendations for the structure, staffing, and operational independence of a new specialized unit to combat persistent police corruption.
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Document type: Policy brief
Manufacturing torture? South Africa's trade in electric shock equipment
This policy brief by the Omega Research Foundation, published by the Institute for Security Studies in June 2016, examines the manufacture and trade of electric shock devices in South Africa. It argues that a lack of trade controls on these devices—including stun belts, shields, and batons—facilitates torture and ill-treatment, contradicting South Africa's constitutional and international human rights obligations. The document details the activities of South African companies exporting these devices globally and recommends a comprehensive ban on body-worn and hand-held direct contact electric shock equipment.
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Document type: Policy brief
Is South Africa a norm entrepreneur in Africa?
This policy brief examines South Africa's evolving role as a 'norm entrepreneur' in Africa, arguing that while the country initially led the continent in promoting democracy and human rights, its recent foreign policy has become more inward-looking and economically pragmatic.
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Document type: Policy brief
SA Army Seminar 21
The SA Army Seminar 21, held in November 2006, served as a 'reality check' for the SA Army Vision 2020. Featuring international speakers from the USA, UK, Australia, and Africa, the seminar addressed global and internal security challenges and land operations. The event confirmed requirements for personnel, technology, and doctrine, and the SA Army plans to make the seminar a biennial event to foster collective security in Africa.
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Document type: Report
Microsoft Word - Preface.doc
This preface describes a political seminar held in Brazzaville during South African Week, organized by the South African Embassy, IDASA, and the Institute for Security Studies. The seminar aimed to share lessons from South Africa's transition from apartheid to democracy (marked by the date 27 April 1994) with representatives from the Republic of Congo. The resulting electronic publication includes session papers and speeches from four key figures in the South African democratic transition.
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Document type: Report
Shifting safety agendas: crime prevention in the major cities
This report examines the implementation of city-level crime prevention strategies in South Africa, focusing on the transition from punitive law enforcement to problem-solving approaches. It analyzes the experiences of major cities—Cape Town, Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Durban—evaluating various models such as 'Safer Cities' and Section 21 companies, while highlighting the tension between situational prevention (like CCTV and visible policing) and long-term social interventions.
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Document type: Report
crimefinal.qxd
This report chapter argues that systematic evaluation is an indispensable but underutilized component of crime prevention in South Africa. It critiques the tendency to assume that crime prevention activities are automatically successful and advocates for a 'realistic' approach to evaluation that focuses on how specific mechanisms work within particular contexts to produce outcomes, rather than relying solely on quasi-experimental methods.
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Document type: Report
ANNEX E.1: STRUCTURAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE I DEFENCE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE (ISDSC)
This document is an annex detailing the structural arrangement of the I Defence and Security Committee (ISDSC), outlining a hierarchical system of committees ranging from the Ministerial level down to technical sub-sub-committees.
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Document type: Report
Peace and Security Council Report No 121
This report from the Institute for Security Studies analyzes the outcomes of the 33rd African Union (AU) Summit in February 2020, focusing on the election of new Peace and Security Council (PSC) members, the AU's role in the Libyan conflict, the terrorist insurgency in Mozambique, and the implementation of the 'Silencing the Guns' theme.
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Document type: Report