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Natural Justice
This guide by Natural Justice provides a comprehensive framework for establishing and managing community conservancies in Kenya. It details the legal requirements under the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act 2013 and the Community Land Act 2016, emphasizing the necessity of land registration before conservancy establishment to ensure tenure security. The document covers governance models, the development of management and business plans, strategies for equitable benefit-sharing, and the integration of traditional indigenous knowledge to combat climate change and biodiversity loss.
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Document type: Guide
NATURAL JUSTICE LAND ACQUISITION MAP FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
This guide explains the purpose and use of the Natural Justice Land Acquisition Map, which identifies land parcels the Kenyan government intends to compulsorily acquire for the LAPSSET Corridor Project. It provides instructions on navigating the map, details the legal process for land acquisition and compensation, and identifies who is eligible to lodge claims with the National Land Commission (NLC).
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Document type: Guide
nema_lamu-gas-exploration_tors-3_2017.03.23-6067e85bfbbe7043.pdf
The provided text consists of the professional CVs and qualifications of a consultancy team proposed for the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of gas exploratory drilling in Blocks L4 and L13 in Lamu County, Kenya. It details the expertise of five specialists: an ESIA specialist, a socio-economist, a hydrologist, an environmental chemist, and a GIS specialist, listing their academic backgrounds, professional affiliations, and extensive project histories in the energy, mining, and infrastructure sectors across East Africa and beyond.
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Document type: Report
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) STUDY REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED NAIROBI EXPRESSWAY PROJECT
Natural Justice submitted written comments to the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) challenging the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the proposed Nairobi Expressway Project. The organization argues that the ESIA is fundamentally flawed due to the absence of a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), inadequate baseline data, a lack of alternatives analysis, and insufficient public participation, concluding that the report cannot serve as a reasonable basis for issuing an EIA Licence.
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Document type: Report
nj_nema_review-of-eia-regulations-on-ozone-depleting-substances_sb.2020_20_1-e72e0af4bfde6559.pdf
Natural Justice submitted a series of proposed amendments to the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) regarding the review of the Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Controlled Substances) Regulations, 2007. The submissions focus on increasing transparency, strengthening enforcement through monetary penalties and deposit bonds, and aligning national lists of ozone-depleting substances with international standards set by the Montreal Protocol and the Vienna Convention.
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Document type: Statement
nj_public-participation-bill_submissions-2d5e0ea781fa1bd1.pdf
Natural Justice submitted a memorandum on November 19, 2019, proposing amendments to the Public Participation Bill, 2019, to ensure the process is credible, inclusive of marginalized groups, and grounded in transparency and reasonable timelines.
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Document type: Report
nj_submissions-on-the-lamu-ports-access-road-eia-study_2019.09.19-d0b4d8d8b10137d8.pdf
Natural Justice submitted comments to the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) on September 19, 2019, regarding the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study report for the proposed Lamu Port Access Road in Lamu County. The organization argues that the project has violated constitutional and statutory requirements concerning access to information, public participation, and environmental protection, noting that construction began before an EIA license was issued.
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Document type: Statement
nj_submissions-on-the-wcm-amendment-act_6.05.2020-473580ba7b249060.pdf
Natural Justice provides specific recommendations for the Wildlife Conservation Management Amendment Bill, focusing on budgetary clarity for county committees, the inclusion of indigenous and local community representatives in the Wildlife Conservation Trust Fund's governing body, and increasing the minimum benefit-sharing percentage for local communities to at least 15%.
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Document type: Statement
nj_the-review-of-wmca-2013-255426d09f6b624a.pdf
Natural Justice Kenya submitted a series of proposed amendments to the State Department for Wildlife regarding the review of the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act No. 47 of 2013. The submission advocates for a human-rights-based approach to conservation, increased public participation, and the formal recognition of community rights and traditional knowledge in the management of wildlife and protected areas.
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Document type: Statement
Abridged Version of the Written Submissions on The Petroleum (Exploration, Development and Production) Bill, 2017 (page 1- 10) And The Energy Bill, 2017 (page 11- 17)
This briefing outlines proposed amendments to Kenya's 2017 Petroleum and Energy Bills. The submissions advocate for increased transparency through mandatory public notifications, the establishment of a 30-day window for public participation, and the removal of revenue caps for oil-rich counties. It further emphasizes environmental accountability through the 'polluter pays' principle, the requirement of environmental deposit bonds, and the involvement of agencies like NEMA in oversight.
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Document type: Briefing
ABS PICTURE BOX COMMUNICATING ACCESS AND BENEFIT-SHARING TO COMMUNITIES ACROSS AFRICA
The ABS Picture Box is a communication tool developed by Natural Justice and the ABS Capacity Development Initiative to explain Access and Benefit-sharing (ABS) to indigenous peoples and local communities across Africa. It uses a narrative-driven set of eight picture cards to simplify complex legal and technical concepts regarding genetic resources and traditional knowledge for audiences with low literacy levels or language barriers.
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Document type: Guide
presentation-de-natural-justice-11988d4e33d18296.pdf
This document is a presentation by Natural Justice (NJ), an African organization dedicated to social and environmental justice. It outlines the organization's mission to protect the collective rights of indigenous peoples and local communities through a "Litigation Plus" approach, which integrates legal empowerment, research, policy influence, and strategic litigation. The document details NJ's activities in 2024, highlighting legal victories against extractive industries, efforts to secure land tenure, and the protection of environmental defenders across Africa.
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Document type: Report
public-meeting_11.03.2020_modika-chiefs-officer-ccef2ba9ea124d84.pdf
Minutes from a public meeting held on 11 March 2020 in Garissa County, Kenya, regarding a proposed route re-alignment for the Lokichar to Lamu Crude Oil Pipeline (LLCOP) project. The meeting aimed to inform stakeholders that the pipeline route was being moved to the north of a military area to avoid crossing Kenya Defence Force (KDF) land.
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Document type: Report
Mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment
This document is a submission to the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment, provided by a coalition including Natural Justice and Forest Peoples Programme. It outlines the critical role of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) in biodiversity conservation, highlighting successful local practices, systemic barriers such as 'fortress conservation' and non-recognition of land rights, and the increasing risks faced by environmental defenders.
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Document type: Report
summary-findings-orders-f1ca34d7a4fdaea9.pdf
This document is a summary of findings and orders from the High Court of Kenya regarding Petition No 22 of 2012. The court addressed various legal and procedural challenges brought by petitioners against the LAPSSET Project, specifically focusing on environmental assessments, public participation, indigenous rights, and the protection of cultural heritage in Lamu County.
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Document type: Report
The Three Ps
This guide by Natural Justice outlines a Just Energy Transition (JET) framework for African communities based on the "Three Ps": Principles, Policies and laws, and Practicalities. It advocates for energy democracy, community-owned renewable energy, and the application of environmental and restorative justice to ensure that the transition to clean energy does not repeat historical patterns of exploitation. The framework emphasizes the necessity of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), the right to a healthy environment, and the need for climate reparations and grants from the Global North to address energy inequality and historical carbon emissions.
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Document type: Guide
Developing and Using Community Protocols
This guide by Natural Justice explains the development and application of community protocols—codified rules and procedures used by communities to manage interactions with external actors, such as governments and investors. It details the facilitation process, guiding principles for empowerment, and strategies for using these protocols in advocacy, negotiation, and conflict resolution, particularly in the context of extractive industries.
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Document type: Guide
COMMUNITY PROTOCOLS TOOLBOX
The Community Protocols Toolbox is a comprehensive guide published by Natural Justice designed to assist NGOs, civil society groups, and community-based organizations in helping indigenous peoples and local communities develop community protocols. These protocols serve as frameworks for communities to document their identity, link customary laws with national and international legal frameworks, and engage effectively with external parties, particularly in the context of extractive industries and large-scale infrastructure projects.
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Document type: Guide
tors-and-annexures-to-tors-ea867b519f405544.pdf
This document contains the Terms of Reference (TOR) for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study for the construction of salt works by Al-Sherman Limited in Kilifi County, Kenya. The proposed facility will use solar technology to produce salt from seawater and will occupy approximately 753.8 hectares of land.
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Document type: Briefing
Data trends from the African Environmental Defenders Fund
This report by Natural Justice details trends in threats against environmental defenders in Africa from January 2022 to December 2024, based on data from the African Environmental Defenders Fund. It highlights a high prevalence of non-lethal attacks, particularly in East Africa, driven by extractive industries and government interests, and examines the specific gendered violence faced by women defenders.
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Document type: Report