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Bringing Solar Within Reach: A Guide for Tax-Exempt Entities to Deliver Affordable Energy to Low-Income Households
The document outlines the RISE model, where tax-exempt organizations act as solar owners to install systems for LMI households at low or no upfront cost, utilizing the IRS 'direct pay' mechanism to claim the Clean Electricity Investment Tax Credit (ITC). It details an eight-step implementation process: determining project type and team, identifying ownership structures (such as green banks or CDFIs), planning capital stacks, selecting installers, conducting community engagement, constructing projects, claiming tax credits, and managing ongoing operations. The guide emphasizes the importance of trusted community messengers and provides strategies for adapting to potential policy changes regarding federal incentives.
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Document type: Guide
Warming Planting Zones
Climate Central analyzed 243 U.S. locations and found that 67% have already shifted to warmer planting zones between 1951-1980 and 1995-2024. Projections based on the SSP2-4.5 pathway suggest 90% of these locations will shift to warmer zones by mid-century (2036-2065), with the Upper Midwest expected to see the most significant warming.
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Document type: Report
Scaling Low-Income Solar with the Inflation Reduction Act
The document argues that tax-exempt entities—such as CDFIs, green banks, and cooperatives—can overcome financial barriers to low-income solar adoption by becoming third-party owners. This model utilizes the IRA's 'direct pay' mechanism, Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF) capital, and bonus tax credits to reduce costs for LMI households, who often lack the tax liability to benefit from traditional residential credits.
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Document type: Research paper
Reportando sobre el clima y las elecciones estadounidenses de 2024
The document argues that climate change is a critical electoral issue in the 2024 US elections and urges journalists to move beyond 'red-blue' political binaries to report on the scientific consensus and local impacts. It provides specific questioning frameworks for candidates, methods for debunking common climate myths, and suggestions for localizing climate stories across sectors like infrastructure, housing, and energy. The guide emphasizes that reporting on the climate crisis is a matter of professional journalism rather than activism, citing the role of the press in holding power accountable during historical crises.
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Document type: Guide
Warm Winter Days Boosted by Climate Change in U.S. Cities
Analysis by Climate Central indicates that carbon pollution significantly increased the likelihood of abnormally warm winter days across the U.S. from December 2023 to February 2024. Approximately 85% of the U.S. population experienced at least one day where warm temperatures were at least twice as likely due to climate change. The Midwest experienced particularly strong climate fingerprints, with Minneapolis showing the largest warm departure from normal temperatures among 487 global cities with populations over 1 million. San Juan, Puerto Rico, recorded the highest number of days influenced by climate change at Climate Shift Index level 2 or higher.
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Document type: Briefing
Great Lakes Ice
The Great Lakes have seen a 25% decrease in basin-wide ice cover since 1973, with all five lakes experiencing shorter ice durations. This trend, mirrored across the Northern Hemisphere, is linked to warming winter air and contributes to increased lake-effect snow, altered fish species competition, and risks to cultural heritage and safety. While natural patterns like El Niño cause year-to-year variability, long-term projections suggest further ice loss and surface water warming this century.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Coastal Resilience in the Great Lakes Region
The document details efforts to enhance coastal resilience in the Great Lakes region through nature-based solutions, such as wetland restoration and climate-smart agriculture. It highlights the role of the Coastal Assembly in coordinating bi-national wetland restoration and the Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission's (GLIFWC) use of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) to assess species vulnerability. The briefing also emphasizes the importance of soil health in carbon sequestration and the need for federal policy modernization, including updates to the Stafford Act and expanded funding for the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.
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Document type: Briefing
HOURS OF SAFETY IN COLD WEATHER: A FRAMEWORK FOR CONSIDERING RESILIENCE IN BUILDING ENVELOPE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
The briefing introduces 'hours of safety' to measure building resilience during extreme cold events. Simulations in Duluth, Minnesota, show that high-performance envelopes, such as Passive House standards, maintain safe temperatures significantly longer than older or code-compliant homes, highlighting the potential for this metric to guide resilience planning and weatherization efforts.
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Document type: Briefing
THE ECONOMICS OF ZERO-ENERGY HOMES
The report finds that the incremental cost of building ZER homes is modest, averaging 1.8%, while ZE homes average a 7.3% premium. These costs often fall below consumer willingness-to-pay and mortgage-savings thresholds. The analysis identifies heat pumps, LED lighting, and ENERGY STAR appliances as cost-optimal measures and projects that ZE incremental costs will drop to 3.1%–5.5% by 2030 due to declining solar PV costs and efficiency gains. It emphasizes the need for skilled labor training and supportive policy frameworks to accelerate adoption across various US climate zones.
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Document type: Report
How Minnesota Benefits from Federal Fuel Economy and Vehicle Emissions Standards
The document argues that federal light-duty vehicle standards set by the EPA and NHTSA in 2012 provide significant financial and environmental advantages to Minnesota. By 2030, the average Minnesota household is projected to be $2,850 richer due to gas savings. To date, the state has saved $650 million, and the standards are expected to support 12,800 new jobs in the state. Environmentally, the standards eliminate global warming emissions in Minnesota equivalent to three times those produced by providing electricity to Duluth.
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Document type: Fact sheet
COMMUNITY ENERGY RESOURCE GUIDE
The RMI Community Energy Resource Guide offers a structured process for local governments to transition to clean energy. It outlines a 6-to-12-month planning cycle involving stakeholder collaboration, data baselining, and the selection of sector-specific tactics. The guide details strategies across four primary domains: buildings, electricity supply, transportation, and industry, while emphasizing the role of 'broad enablers' like Green Banks and updated utility regulatory models to scale implementation.
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Document type: Guide