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Hourly matching of scope 2 emissions can further incentivise decarbonisation
This briefing by Zero Carbon Analytics examines the transition from annual to hourly matching for accounting scope 2 emissions. It argues that hourly matching—requiring electricity consumption to be matched by renewable generation in the same hour—provides a more accurate reflection of decarbonisation and creates stronger market signals for renewable energy deployment than current annual standards. While 100% matching can be costly, the document suggests that partial matching (e.g., 80-90%) can maintain climate benefits while reducing costs. The briefing notes that the GHG Protocol is updating its Scope 2 Guidance, with a release expected in 2027, and highlights that hourly matching is already being implemented through 45 projects globally and specific regulatory frameworks like the EU's CBAM.
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Document type: Briefing
Carbon Accounting That Helps Companies Shift to Clean Energy Faster
RMI argues that while attributional carbon accounting is useful for reporting, it fails to measure the actual climate impact of corporate actions. The briefing proposes the adoption of 'consequential assessment,' which models how specific actions—such as signing solar PPAs or investing in grid storage—change the overall emissions profile of the electricity grid. While more uncertain than inventory-based accounting, consequential assessment can guide companies toward more effective decarbonization strategies. The authors call for modernized datasets and standardized reporting frameworks to make this approach practical for global corporate use.
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Document type: Briefing
A potential step forward – but only if key issues are addressed
The NewClimate Institute provides feedback on the Science Based Targets initiative's (SBTi) draft Corporate Net-Zero Standard (CNZS) v2.0, noting significant advances while identifying critical areas for improvement regarding transparency, integrity, and reporting requirements.
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Document type: Statement
How Renewable Energy Can Revolutionize India’s Real Estate Sector
This guide by RMI explores renewable energy (RE) procurement strategies for the Indian real estate sector, using the developer Lodha as a primary example. It details how different stakeholders—developers, co-operative societies, residential users, and commercial tenants—can utilize mechanisms such as net metering, green tariffs, open access, and virtual power purchase agreements (VPPAs) to reduce Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions and align with India's national net-zero goals.
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Document type: Guide
Santander Consumer Bank electric vehicles portfolio
This report by Multiconsult for Santander Consumer Bank AS assesses the climate gas emission impact of the bank's electric vehicle (EV) portfolio in Norway as of July 2019. The analysis calculates avoided direct (Scope 1) and indirect (Scope 2) emissions by comparing 25,787 eligible electric cars against a baseline of average internal combustion engine vehicles.
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Document type: Report
Taiwan Makes It Easier for Global Companies to Procure Local Renewable Energy
Taiwan has introduced a renewable energy credit (T-REC) scheme to allow nonutility and foreign companies to procure renewable energy directly from projects, aiming to reduce scope 2 emissions and support a national target of 10–12.5 GW of renewable capacity by 2030.
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Document type: Report
2011 Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Sustainability Report
The World Resources Institute's (WRI) 2011 Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Sustainability Report details an 18 percent increase in GHG emissions for fiscal year 2011 (October 2010 to September 2011) compared to 2010, driven by organizational growth. To address this, WRI has established absolute reduction targets for 2020 and a three-part plan focusing on reducing existing emissions, avoiding future emissions during growth, and improving data collection through primary sources and sub-metering.
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Document type: Report
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Case Study: Customer Solutions Supplier-Specific Emission Rates
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) provides supplier-specific as-delivered CO2 emission rates to large customers based on hourly consumption profiles. To support these customers in meeting sustainability goals, TVA developed a spreadsheet tool that compares the costs and REC consumption of renewable versus clean energy goals and allows for predictive modeling of CO2 reduction targets through 2030.
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Document type: Case study