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Adaptive Policy Analysis of Forestry and Wetlands Policies in Manitoba
The report applies the ADAPTool to evaluate three existing forestry policies and provide design recommendations for a new wetlands policy in Manitoba. The forestry analysis found that while policies generally support autonomous adaptability and are sufficiently decentralized, there are gaps in supporting planned adaptation for fire and extreme weather. The wetlands analysis, acting as a pilot for new policy design, identified key vulnerabilities to climate change and land-use competition, suggesting the inclusion of a multistakeholder wetland council and a diverse mix of policy instruments to enhance resilience.
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Document type: Report
Exposing The Invisible: Biocultural relationships in environmental law and policy
The report details a meeting in Bangalore where partners discussed using Biocultural Community Protocols (BCPs) to empower communities in South Asia, specifically analyzing their utility under India's Biodiversity Act, 2002 and Forest Rights Act, 2006.
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Document type: Report
The 2013 SAIIA Young Leaders Declaration
The 2013 SAIIA Young Leaders Declaration outlines youth-led priorities for the global development agenda following the Millennium Development Goals. It calls for the reduction of structural inequalities, the protection of refugees and displaced persons, and the implementation of sustainable environmental practices. Key recommendations include the creation of 'Green Jobs' in Africa, the adoption of renewable energy systems in South African housing, and the establishment of a global disaster relief network. The declaration emphasizes the need for youth participation in governance and the alignment of national policies with the Sustainable Development Goals and South Africa's National Development Plan for 2030.
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Document type: Statement
Juhend elurikka linna planeerimiseks
The document outlines a four-step process for incorporating biodiversity into urban planning: identifying potential species, assessing data sufficiency, conducting inventories, and designing diverse habitats. It introduces the 'Green Space Factor' (PRF) and 'Green Points' (PRP) as tools to quantify and improve the ecological value of development sites. The guide provides detailed mitigation and enrichment strategies for specific animal groups—pollinators, amphibians, reptiles, bats, and birds—and describes sustainable urban infrastructure such as Sustainable urban Drainage Systems (SuDS), green roofs, vertical greenery, and flower meadows.
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Document type: Guide
The Common Agricultural Policy Post-2013: Could Reforms Make Baltic Sea Region Farms More Sustainable?
The document argues that the 2007-2013 CAP implementation in the Baltic Sea Region failed to significantly reduce environmental impacts due to poor targeting of measures, administrative hurdles, and a lack of stakeholder involvement. It suggests that post-2013 reforms should embrace the region's agricultural diversity and shift toward a model where environmental services are a core value of farming rather than a precondition for payments.
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Document type: Policy brief
Governing Growing Wind Power: Policy Coherence of Wind Power Expansion and Environmental Considerations in Sweden, with Comparative Examples from Norway
The report analyzes the governance of land-based wind power in Sweden, focusing on the tension between rapid expansion goals and environmental protection. It details the Swedish concession process, the significant role of the municipal veto, and the use of research programs like Vindval to inform decision-making. A comparison with Norway highlights Sweden's more decentralized approach, which increases local influence but introduces uncertainty for developers.
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Document type: Report
ETTEVÕTTED JA ELURIKKUS
The document outlines how businesses of all sizes impact biodiversity and can benefit from protecting it. It provides a structured approach to integrating biodiversity into corporate policy using the Deming cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act) and discusses the economic value of ecosystem services. The guide also offers specific steps for managing biodiversity on company premises and introduces various certification schemes like the European Biodiversity Standard.
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Document type: Guide
Arctic Resilience Interim Report 2013
The Arctic Resilience Interim Report 2013 provides a framework for understanding the interdependence of Arctic social and ecological systems. It identifies biophysical thresholds—such as sea-ice loss and permafrost degradation—and social thresholds that threaten the well-being of indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. The report emphasizes that resilience is not merely the ability to maintain a state but includes the capacity for adaptation and transformation. It highlights the critical role of traditional knowledge and the need for adaptive governance to manage the cumulative impacts of climate change, industrial development, and geopolitical shifts.
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Document type: Report
Sustainable Development in Fragile Ecosystems: Applying the Nexus Approach to the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia
The Orinoco River Basin in Colombia is experiencing rapid transformation due to increased public and private investment in oil extraction, industrial agriculture, and infrastructure. This development has led to significant ecosystem loss, including 32% of flooded savannahs over the last 20 years. To address these challenges, the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) and the Alexander von Humboldt Institute (IavH) are proposing a "nexus" approach that analyzes the interdependencies between water, energy, food, and habitat security. This framework aims to replace fragmented planning with integrated decision-making to protect biodiversity and human systems. The proposed research will utilize participatory methods and software tools like LEAP and WEAP to inform national climate adaptation and biodiversity strategies.
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Document type: Briefing
ESTUDO DE CASO DA AVALIAÇÃO EMPRESARIAL DE SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS: DANONE BRASIL
Danone Brasil used the five-step Corporate Ecosystem Services Review (ESR) methodology, in partnership with Instituto Ipê, to analyze its production plant in Poços de Caldas and its strawberry and milk supply chains. The process identified critical dependencies on freshwater, pollination, and soil quality, revealing risks such as declining pollinator populations and climate-driven crop losses. To mitigate these, Danone proposed strategies including improved water monitoring, sustainable pasture management, and reforestation to reduce heat stress in cattle and comply with the Brazilian Forest Code.
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Document type: Case study
STORIES OF SUCCESS
The report details WWF-South Africa's Graduate Development Programme, which provides structured internships for graduates and matriculants to transition into the environmental sector. Between 2011 and 2013, the programme created 55 internship opportunities, utilizing a network of mentors and partner organisations to enhance professional capacity in areas such as marine resource management, freshwater conservation, and environmental law. It also highlights the 'Groen Sebenza' initiative, a partnership with the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) to create jobs for ecosystems management.
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Document type: Report
Varför multifunktionella våtmarker? En studie om våtmarksimplementering och aktörssamverkan i Sverige
The report examines Sweden's experience with wetland implementation, noting that the country achieved only 60% of its target to add 12,000 hectares of wetlands between 2000 and 2010. While the primary focus has been on nutrient reduction (nitrogen and phosphorus), the study argues for a 'multifunctional' approach that includes flood risk reduction, irrigation, biodiversity enhancement, and biomass production. Key barriers identified include complex water legislation, insufficient financial compensation for farmers' income loss, and a restrictive regulatory focus on nutrient retention. Conversely, successful large-scale projects are characterized by a river basin approach, strong local leadership, and comprehensive support systems.
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Document type: Research paper
The Arctic environment: from low to high politics
The document analyzes the shift in Arctic environmental governance from a cooperative 'low politics' area in the 1990s to 'high politics' linked to global markets and resource politics. It explores how issues like climate change, biodiversity, and persistent pollutants have framed the Arctic as a global concern and assesses the impact of emerging geopolitics on pan-Arctic governance.
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Document type: Research paper
The Suitability Mapper
The Suitability Mapper is a public online tool developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and Sekala to help stakeholders identify potentially suitable areas for sustainable oil palm cultivation in Kalimantan. It uses a binary analysis of 11 environmental and crop indicators to classify land as either 'potential' or 'not suitable'. The tool allows users to apply default settings based on Project POTICO—which align with RSPO standards and Indonesian law—or customize criteria to fit specific project needs. Because the underlying data has not been systematically verified, the document emphasizes that field assessments and due diligence regarding legal and social issues are mandatory to confirm site suitability.
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Document type: Guide
The importance of valuing Africa's natural riches
The briefing highlights that conventional conservation and economic growth models in Africa have often failed to protect ecosystems, which are vital for the livelihoods of the poor. It advocates for the use of market-based mechanisms, such as Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES), to quantify the value of nature's services and incentivize sustainable management over destructive land use. The author notes that African countries have largely failed to utilize ecosystem markets due to governance gaps, lack of technical knowledge, and disputes over land tenure, urging regional organizations to lead the integration of ecosystem services into mainstream economic planning.
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Document type: Briefing
101212_96_group_letter_to_omb-ab096405f800ba79.pdf
A group of environmental and scientific organizations argues against the EPA's proposal to include Arundo donax (giant reed) as an approved advanced biofuel feedstock. They cite the species' status as a high-risk invasive weed that threatens native vegetation and endangered species, noting that the high cost of eradication makes the ecological and economic risks outweigh the benefits of its cultivation under the Renewable Fuel Standard.
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Document type: Statement
Modeling the Links between Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Wellbeing in the Context of Climate Change: Results from an Econometric Analysis on the European Forest Ecosystems
The research develops a Composite Forest Biodiversity Indicator (CFBI) to measure the qualitative and quantitative changes in forest ecosystems across 17 European countries. Using a three-stage-least-squares (3SLS) regression model, the authors analyze how rising temperatures, socio-economic factors, and biodiversity loss impact the economic value of provisioning, regulating, and cultural ecosystem services. The findings indicate that while warming generally reduces biodiversity, its effect on ecosystem service values varies by region and service type, suggesting that biodiversity management can mitigate some negative climate impacts.
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Document type: Research paper
Understanding Policy Coherence: Analytical Framework and Examples of Sector-Environment Policy Interactions in the EU
The document introduces a framework to analyze policy coherence in the EU by identifying synergies and conflicts across policy objectives, instruments, and implementation practices. Using examples from EU renewable energy and cohesion policies, the author finds that while policies often align at the objective level, conflicts frequently arise during the application of instruments and implementation practices.
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Document type: Research paper
Defender la vida (Jmaktik buch’utik sk’anik spojik jkuxlejaltik)
The statement contrasts the essential services provided by natural forests—such as food, water, and medicine—with the destructive impact of plantations, which are described as eliminating these resources and threatening community life.
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Document type: Statement
Ecuador's Socio Bosque Programme
Ecuador's Socio Bosque programme provides annual per-hectare payments to private and communal landholders who maintain forest cover. While not originally designed for REDD+, it supports Ecuador's climate strategy by reducing deforestation and increasing the resilience of the rural poor. After three years, the programme covered 881,933 hectares through 1,566 agreements, though it faces challenges regarding land titling and high monitoring costs.
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Document type: Research paper