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173 results
Creating a Sustainable Food Future: Interim Findings
The world faces a 69 percent gap between 2006 crop calories and those required by 2050 for a population of 9.6 billion. Closing this gap through production alone would require increases exceeding those seen between 1962 and 2006. The document proposes a 'menu of solutions' categorized by reducing consumption, increasing production on existing land, and reducing emissions. Key strategies include cutting food loss and waste in half (reducing the gap by 20%), achieving replacement level fertility in sub-Saharan Africa (reducing the regional gap by 25%), and shifting 20% of future beef consumption to other proteins. It warns that aggressive bioenergy targets could widen the food gap to 100%.
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Document type: Executive summary
Strengthening the Blue Economy: The Economic Case, Science-Informed Policy, and Transparency
The project aims to dispel the notion that ocean wealth and ocean health are mutually exclusive by providing science-based recommendations and data tools. It is structured around four components: the production of a landmark report on ocean solutions, the creation of 'Blue Papers' providing thematic deep dives, the development of the 'Ocean Watch' open data platform, and a comprehensive knowledge management strategy. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the project revised its timelines and budget, shifting more resources toward the data platform and knowledge sharing while maintaining the overall budget total of USD 1,980,000. Initial progress includes the completion of four funded Blue Papers and the holding of an inception workshop to define user needs for the Ocean Watch platform.
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Document type: Report
Sea to feed
The document argues that seaweed (macroalgae) is a promising nutritional supplement for pigs, offering significant health benefits for weaning piglets, sows, and boars. It highlights seaweed's ability to regulate gut microbiota, reduce pathogenic bacteria, and improve growth performance. Additionally, the text positions seaweed as a more sustainable alternative to traditional feed crops like corn and soybean meal because its cultivation does not require fresh water, arable land, pesticides, or external fertilizers.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Launching the Grand Challenges for Ocean Conservation
The document outlines a strategic framework to transform ocean conservation by moving from incremental to revolutionary solutions. It identifies ten Grand Challenges—ranging from unsustainable aquaculture and marine debris to ocean acidification and dead zones—and proposes a pipeline for innovation. This pipeline involves sourcing ideas through open innovation and prizes, prototyping and incubating them through dedicated accelerators, and scaling them via a tiered investment model. The initiative seeks to build a multidisciplinary 'Tribe' of solvers, including technologists and financiers, to increase the speed and efficacy of marine protection.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Integrated Transboundary Ridge-to-Reef Management of the Mesoamerican Reef System project
The document provides an Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) for the MAR2R project, which aims to conserve shared freshwater, coastal, and marine resources in the Mesoamerican Reef ecoregion. It outlines the institutional roles of the Central American Commission on Environment and Development (CCAD) and partner NGOs, defines a project classification system (Categories A, B, and C) for screening impacts, and details the required procedures for Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIA). The framework specifically addresses risks associated with land-based threats to the reef, such as agricultural runoff, deforestation, and aquaculture, and sets strict safeguards for indigenous peoples and involuntary resettlement.
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Document type: Report
FRESHWATER & FOOD
The document details the environmental threats posed by agriculture and infrastructure, such as the fact that 70% of biodiversity loss and 80% of deforestation are caused by agriculture. WWF's strategy focuses on four pillars: conservation of critical landscapes, creating regenerative and resilient systems, strengthening transboundary governance and sustainable finance, and reducing food loss and waste. By 2030, the organization aims to achieve zero deforestation and land conversion in priority landscapes, halve the environmental footprint of food systems, and protect and restore rivers.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Greenhouse Gas Accounting Efforts Undermined by Disparate Tools and Frameworks
The report highlights how disparate product-level GHG accounting tools and frameworks undermine climate mitigation efforts, especially in agriculture. It identifies key areas of variability—system boundaries, allocation methods, and data requirements—that lead to incomparable results and potential greenwashing. The author advocates for globally standardized methodologies, improved quality control, pre-competitive collaboration, and increased transparency to ensure that corporate Scope 3 emissions reductions are real and verifiable.
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Document type: Report
THE CASE FOR CONVERSION-FREE FOOD
The report examines the environmental and social costs of global food production, specifically the conversion of natural ecosystems into agricultural land. It highlights the role of commodity markets and subsistence farming in driving deforestation and biodiversity loss, while presenting shrimp aquaculture as a potential model for conversion-free production through controlled intensification. The document calls for a collaborative effort between governments, companies, and civil society to implement traceability, regenerative agriculture, and comprehensive land-use planning to secure the planet's ecosystem services.
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Document type: Report
Feed of the Future: Transparent and Traceable
The report highlights the 'black box' nature of the animal feed industry, where complex supply chains and proprietary formulations mask risks such as deforestation, human rights abuses, and high greenhouse gas emissions. To address this, WWF and Grieg Seafood developed an ESG screen for feed ingredients, initially tested on salmon aquaculture, to standardize data requests and enable 'apples-to-apples' risk comparisons. The tool aims to move the industry toward greater traceability and is intended for expansion into other animal protein sectors like swine and poultry.
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Document type: Report
TOWARDS NATURE POSITIVE FOR THE OCEAN: PATHWAYS FOR CORPORATE CONTRIBUTIONS
The document outlines specific corporate actions across four ocean-dependent sectors—offshore wind, tourism, shipping, and seafood—to achieve a 'nature-positive' vision. Key recommendations include avoiding the conversion of natural habitats like mangroves and dunes, implementing nature-inclusive designs, reducing vessel speeds in sensitive areas, and adhering to sustainable certifications such as MSC and ASC.
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Document type: Fact sheet
SHIPPING TOWARDS NATURE POSITIVE FOR THE OCEAN PATHWAYS FOR CORPORATE CONTRIBUTIONS SUMMARY FOR THE SEAFOOD SECTOR
The document outlines a framework for the seafood industry to align with 'nature positive' goals—halting biodiversity loss by 2030 and achieving recovery by 2050. It introduces the 'Seafood Improvement Hierarchy' (Avoid, Improve, Scale, Transform) to guide companies in managing their impacts on marine ecosystems. Key recommendations include eliminating sourcing from overfished or illegal fisheries, adopting MSC and ASC certifications, improving traceability, and advocating for global policy changes to ensure a sustainable blue economy.
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Document type: Briefing
UMLIBO LESSON PLANS
The document is an educational resource developed by WWF South Africa to teach learners about climate impacts and environmental hazards. It uses a tapestry created by 43 artists from Hamburg, Eastern Cape, to illustrate the vulnerabilities of coastal communities. The four lessons cover topics including litter and pollution, biodiversity loss and poaching, food systems and fossil fuels, and the role of art in spreading climate awareness. The guide includes teacher tips, learner worksheets, and a series of short stories from local residents detailing their experiences with unseasonal weather, declining fish stocks, and climate anxiety.
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Document type: Guide
Umlibo
The document presents the 'Umlibo' tapestry, a 6m x 2m artwork created by 43 artists in Hamburg, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Through personal narratives, it details how climate change manifests as unseasonal rainfall, soil erosion, and declining marine stocks, while highlighting the role of sustainable livelihoods—such as food gardens and art—in building community resilience.
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Document type: Report