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Where does Brazil stand with the implementation of the Forest Code? A snapshot of CAR and PRA in Brazilian states
The report provides a snapshot of the implementation of the Brazilian Forest Code in 2023, highlighting the roles of the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) and the Environmental Compliance Program (PRA). While some states like Minas Gerais, Pará, and São Paulo have made significant strides through automated analysis tools and improved communication with landowners, the overall process remains bottlenecked at the analysis stage. The document also details the registration of traditional territories and the introduction of a specific module for agrarian reform settlement plots.
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Document type: Report
ONDE ESTAMOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL?
The report provides a detailed 'radiography' of the implementation of the Brazilian Forest Code in 2021. While CAR registration is advanced nationwide, the analysis and validation of these registries remain a critical bottleneck. Only a few states, such as Espírito Santo, have achieved high validation rates. The transition to the final stage—the Environmental Regularization Program (PRA)—is slow due to low producer interest and a lack of legal frameworks in several states. The report highlights the introduction of 'dynamic analysis' by the Brazilian Forest Service (SFB) as a potential accelerator and identifies significant legal uncertainties, particularly regarding the Atlantic Forest and the application of Article 68 of the Forest Code.
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Document type: Report
WHERE DOES BRAZIL STAND WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOREST CODE?
The 2021 snapshot of the Brazilian Forest Code implementation shows that while rural property registration (CAR) is well advanced nationwide, the subsequent analysis and validation stages remain significant bottlenecks. Only six states have fully operational Environmental Compliance Programs (PRA), and a group of states in the Northeast, Roraima, and Rio Grande do Sul continue to lag in legislation and implementation. Progress in 2021 included the incipient rollout of 'dynamic analysis' tools in five states and the regulation of the PRA in Amapá, Ceará, and Minas Gerais.
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Document type: Executive summary
WHERE DOES BRAZIL STAND WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOREST CODE?
The report monitors the state-level implementation of Brazil's Forest Code in 2020, highlighting that while CAR registration is widespread, the analysis and validation phase remains a critical bottleneck. It notes that only six states have effectively implemented the PRA and discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and federal-level policy uncertainties on these processes.
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Document type: Report
PROJETOS DE LEI AMEAÇAM CÓDIGO FLORESTAL
The briefing identifies 56 bills attempting to modify Brazil's Forest Code, highlighting seven that pose significant risks to native vegetation. These proposals include allowing exotic fruit trees in Permanent Preservation Areas (APP), permitting livestock grazing in Legal Reserves, and reducing Legal Reserve percentages in the Legal Amazon. The document also explains the legislative process and digital tools for public participation to help society monitor and oppose these environmental setbacks.
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Document type: Briefing
UPDATE ON THE COAL INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCER (IPP) COAL-FIRED POWER STATIONS – THABAMETSI & KHANYISA
A letter from the Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) to the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) providing updates and requesting the status of electricity generation licence applications for the Thabametsi and Khanyisa coal-fired power stations.
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Document type: Statement
REQUEST FOR COPIES OF THE LATEST: EMISSION REDUCTION PLANS, COMPLIANCE ROADMAPS, AND DECOMMISSIONING SCHEDULE AND PLANS FOR ALL 15 OF ESKOM’S COAL FIRED POWER STATIONS
The Centre for Environmental Rights (CER), acting on behalf of several environmental organizations, issued a formal request to Eskom on 25 April 2016 for emission reduction plans, compliance roadmaps, and decommissioning schedules for all 15 of its coal-fired power stations. The CER asserts that existing compliance roadmaps provided by the National Air Quality Officer (NAQO) are insufficient to ensure Eskom meets the emission standards set in its atmospheric emission licences (AELs) and the minimum emission standards (MES).
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Document type: Statement
PUBLICATION OF COMPLIANCE MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT INFORMATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION
The Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) has written to the Minister of Water and Sanitation to inquire about the delayed publication of an annual report on compliance monitoring and enforcement. The CER argues that public reporting is essential to prevent companies from hiding poor environmental compliance and to protect local communities near mines and industrial facilities. The request follows a September 2015 briefing where the Department indicated the report would be published in October 2015.
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Document type: Statement
Submission to the CDM Executive Board on the tool to promote sustainable development benefits
Carbon Market Watch notes that while the CDM Executive Board approved a voluntary tool for describing sustainable development co-benefits in November 2012, there has been no public confirmation as to whether the tool is operational or available for use by project participants in 2013.
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Document type: Statement