Reducing climate risk: Climate change mitigation and bioenergy
Summary
The document details SEI's multi-scale approach to climate mitigation, focusing on sub-national policy for cities, the necessity of limiting fossil-fuel infrastructure to meet the 2°C target, and the strategic use of modern bioenergy in developing countries. It highlights the use of the LEAP system for low-carbon planning and describes ongoing efforts to integrate social variables into technical climate analysis.
Key insights
- Sub-national climate policies are most effective when targeting sectors with the highest abatement potential and local influence, specifically transport and buildings in urban environments.
- To maintain global warming below 2°C, a significant portion of the world's coal and unconventional oil and gas must remain undeveloped, yet current infrastructure investments risk locking in the remaining carbon budget.
- Standard greenhouse gas inventories often focus on the point of combustion or distribution, which can allow countries to expand fossil-fuel infrastructure without reflecting the resulting future emissions in their own accounts; therefore, extraction-based accounting is necessary.
- Modern bioenergy can improve energy access and reduce the use of traditional biomass in poor countries, which helps mitigate deforestation and black-carbon emissions.
- The Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) system is a primary tool used by SEI and thousands of others for low-carbon development planning, including the creation of National Communications to the UNFCCC and Low Emissions Development Strategies (LEDS).
- In Estonia, research indicated that electric cars produce more greenhouse gas emissions than gasoline vehicles because the national power supply is derived from shale oil.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Stockholm Environment Institute (2014). Reducing climate risk: Climate change mitigation and bioenergy. https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/SEI-RSB-2014-Climate-mitigation-bioenergy.pdf
- Chicago
- Stockholm Environment Institute. Reducing climate risk: Climate change mitigation and bioenergy. 2014. https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/SEI-RSB-2014-Climate-mitigation-bioenergy.pdf.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite report |author=Stockholm Environment Institute |title=Reducing climate risk: Climate change mitigation and bioenergy |date=2014 |url=https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/SEI-RSB-2014-Climate-mitigation-bioenergy.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @techreport{stockholmenvironmentinstitute2014reducing, author = {{Stockholm Environment Institute}}, title = {{Reducing climate risk: Climate change mitigation and bioenergy}}, institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, year = {2014}, url = {https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/SEI-RSB-2014-Climate-mitigation-bioenergy.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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