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1,076 documents from WWF International
AREA OF FOREST OCCUPIED BY THE COLONIES OF MONARCH BUTTERFLIES IN MEXICO, DURING THE 2023-2024 OVERWINTERING PERIOD
During the second half of December 2023, nine monarch butterfly colonies in Mexico occupied a total of 0.9 hectares of forest, representing a 59.3% decrease from the 2.21 hectares recorded in 2022. Five colonies (0.273 ha) were located within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, while four (0.627 ha) were outside. The largest colony was found in the San Antonio Albarranes ejido (0.346 ha) and the smallest on Federal Property (0.003 ha).
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Document type: Report
An Update on Deforestation- and Conversion-Free Argentine Beef
WWF and Fundación Vida Silvestre are piloting a deforestation- and conversion-free (DCF) beef and leather system in Argentina's Santa Fe province. The initiative involves integrating DCF attributes into existing traceability systems, engaging meatpackers and tanneries, and developing a carbon calculator with Blonk Consultants and INTA to estimate greenhouse gas emissions from land-use change and cattle rearing. The project aims to meet increasing demand from European markets and explore financial incentives through banks like Banco Nación, with a national rollout evaluation planned for late Q2 2023.
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Document type: Briefing
A Practical Guide for Business & Nature
The document argues that traditional sustainability practices are insufficient for managing the 'risk multiplier' effect of climate change. It advocates for a shift toward 'socio-ecological resilience,' where businesses protect the natural systems and communities they depend on to ensure long-term viability. WWF proposes a four-step methodology: assessing risk through a landscape lens, developing strategies for change using scenario planning, implementing nature-friendly local solutions, and employing adaptive management. Central to this approach are three principles: avoiding harm to nature, using nature to help people, and building resilience for nature itself.
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Document type: Guide
Methods, Jurisdictional Risk Assessment
The document details the technical process for calculating risk indicators for Indonesia's forests and peatlands. It focuses on four key areas: primary forests, peatlands, protected areas, and the forest estate. The methodology relies on intersecting datasets from Global Forest Watch, NASA, and the Indonesian government to measure forest cover loss, fire density, and the overlap of oil palm concessions with protected or primary forest areas. The analysis emphasizes the use of a 5-hectare minimum area threshold to reduce errors in small districts and provides specific formulas for calculating annual average rates of loss.
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Document type: Research paper
SOLVING FOR THE GLOBAL PLASTIC WASTE CRISIS
The document highlights the tourism industry's significant role in plastic pollution, noting that 80% of tourism occurs in coastal areas and peak seasons can increase marine litter by 40%. It urges businesses and governments to adopt circular economy principles, support recycling infrastructure, and join global initiatives such as the Global Tourism Plastics Initiative and the U.S. Plastics Pact to eliminate plastic leakage into the environment.
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Document type: Statement
Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Biological Corridor (BC) 2,- Tsirang
The ESMP for Biological Corridor 3 (BC 3) in Tsirang, Bhutan, categorizes planned activities as 'Category B', meaning impacts are site-specific and reversible. The plan covers the maintenance of the Division and Range Office, the revival of a waterhole at Darachu, and nursery management at the Divisional Nursery. It outlines specific mitigation measures for noise, dust, waste, and occupational health and safety, while establishing monitoring protocols and grievance redressal mechanisms aligned with both Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) laws and WWF safeguards.
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Document type: Report
HANDBOOK TO MITIGATE THE IMPACTS OF ROADS AND RAILWAYS ON ASIAN ELEPHANTS
The handbook details structural and non-structural mitigation strategies to protect Asian elephants from linear transport infrastructure (LTI). It emphasizes the use of the mitigation hierarchy, prioritizing avoidance and minimization. Key recommendations include specific dimensions for underpasses, overpasses, viaducts, and flyovers, as well as the use of data-driven site selection via GPS telemetry, camera trapping, and sign surveys. The document also discusses the role of specialized fencing, such as rail track fences and the Malaysian ELEfence, and non-structural measures like traffic calming and AI-based early warning systems for railways.
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Document type: Guide
Australia Fire Emergency
Australia is experiencing a catastrophic bushfire season driven by record temperatures and drought, with over 10 million hectares burned as of January 11. The fires have caused significant human casualties, destroyed thousands of homes, and led to the predicted death of billions of animals, including over 50% of the koala population on Kangaroo Island. WWF is responding by providing urgent care for injured wildlife, implementing science-based habitat restoration, and working with Indigenous and rural communities to improve future fire response and resiliency based on climate science.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Conservation in the Classroom Interactive livestream series USER GUIDE
The Conservation in the Classroom series consists of free 45-minute virtual events featuring WWF experts who present on conservation-themed topics and conduct Q&A sessions. Events occur one to two times per month from September to June and are streamed on a dedicated webpage and the Wild Classroom YouTube channel. Participants can join as off-camera viewers or apply for limited on-camera guest spots for learners. To enhance the educational experience, WWF provides supplemental material packets containing warm-up questions, web stories, videos, lessons, Kahoot! games, and quizzes.
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Document type: Guide
IDENTIFICATION GUIDE FOR 4TH EDITION AND IVORY SUBSTITUTES
The document outlines a comprehensive procedure for the identification of ivory, focusing on macroscopic and microscopic morphological characteristics. It details the specific diagnostic features of proboscidean (elephant and mammoth), pinniped (walrus), cetacean (sperm whale, orca, narwhal), and other mammalian (hippopotamus, warthog) ivories. It also provides a framework for identifying common substitutes, such as bone, vegetable ivory, and resins, using ultraviolet light and instrumental analysis. Additionally, the guide covers modern forensic techniques including DNA and isotope analysis for determining species, age, and geographic origin, and offers a strategy for detecting illegal ivory trade on online platforms.
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Document type: Guide
WWF-US Aquaculture Strategy
The WWF-US Aquaculture Strategy aims to transition global aquaculture toward sustainable models by prioritizing alternative feed solutions, reducing environmental footprints, and ensuring social equity. Key goals include a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from aquaculture and feed supply chains by 2030 and the elimination of forage fish in feeds. The strategy emphasizes the adoption of precision feeding via AI, the use of alternative proteins such as insect and microalgae, and the implementation of circular economy principles to recover nutrients from waste.
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Document type: Report
60 Actions for the Planet
The document outlines 60 individual actions across several environmental categories to mitigate biodiversity loss and climate change. It emphasizes that while global agreements exist, individual behavioral changes in diet, waste management, and consumption are necessary to reach 2030 nature recovery goals.
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Document type: Guide
From Waste to Accountability: Designing Impactful Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Programs
The report outlines the essential structural elements of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programs, detailing how the choice of Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO) systems, operational responsibilities, cost coverage, financial models, fee structures, and funding mechanisms influence environmental and economic outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of harmonization across jurisdictions and the use of eco-modulated fees to incentivize sustainable packaging design.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Framework & Process Framework & Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework
The document provides a comprehensive management framework for the 'Blue Horizon' seaweed aquaculture project in the Philippines, specifically focusing on the Zamboanga Peninsula and Green Island, Palawan. It outlines the procedures for identifying and mitigating adverse environmental impacts—such as sea turtle entanglement and pollution—and social risks, including the marginalization of women and potential job losses for seaweed collectors. The framework integrates WWF's Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures (SIPP) with Philippine national laws to ensure the protection of indigenous groups, such as the Cuyunon and Subanen, through Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and Livelihood Restoration Plans (LRP). It defines the institutional roles of SEAFDEC, BFAR, and WWF, and establishes a formal Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM) to handle stakeholder complaints.
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Document type: Report
71dhf90n8m_oceans_4.4-a46d560d77e11217.pdf
The document describes oceans as a critical life-support system that regulates global climate and stores 83% of the global carbon cycle, while warning that they are threatened by plastic pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction. It highlights that 8.8 million tons of plastic enter oceans annually and up to 33% of global seafood is caught illegally, causing $36.4 billion in annual losses. The text advocates for sustainable consumer choices, such as seeking MSC or ASC certifications, and details WWF's initiatives to create resilient ecosystems through sustainable fisheries, mangrove expansion, and Arctic ocean governance.
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Document type: Fact sheet
THE EMERGENCY AMAZON FIRE FUND JANUARY 2019 - DECEMBER 2021 FINAL REPORT
The WWF Emergency Amazon Fire Fund raised $1,750,113 to support fire response and recovery in the Amazon between 2019 and 2021. The fund provided firefighting equipment, monitoring technology, and humanitarian aid to partners in Brazil and Bolivia, benefiting over 117,000 people across 77 indigenous lands and conservation areas. Key initiatives included the distribution of over 6,000 pieces of firefighting equipment, the provision of 18 drones for forest monitoring, and the establishment of solar-powered laboratories to support sustainable cusi oil production by women in Bolivia's Chiquitano Dry Forest.
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Document type: Report
Asegurando el Futuro de las Áreas Protegidas del Perú
The document outlines the framework for managing environmental and social safeguards for a project focused on the financial sustainability of Peru's National System of Protected Natural Areas (SINANPE) in the Amazon. It identifies potential risks to natural habitats, indigenous peoples, and resource access, proposing mitigation measures such as Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) and Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (EIAS).
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Document type: Executive summary
Blue Horizon: Ocean Relief through Seaweed Aquaculture
The 'Blue Horizon: Ocean Relief through Seaweed Aquaculture' project aims to scale sustainable seaweed farming in the Philippines and Viet Nam. It focuses on transitioning production from nearshore to offshore areas to mitigate climate risks and pollution, while introducing biorefinery technologies to create higher-value, biodegradable products. The project establishes a regional framework via SEAFDEC to harmonize standards and a national enabling environment through marine spatial planning and the development of national seaweed plans. Key interventions include establishing demonstration farms for Kappaphycus and Caulerpa species, forming farmer cooperatives, and implementing a traceability system to ensure premium pricing for sustainable produce. The initiative targets 15,000 direct beneficiaries, with a strong emphasis on women's empowerment and the reduction of marine plastic pollution through the recycling of end-of-life fishing nets.
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Document type: Report
Food Waste Warriors
The document highlights that approximately 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted annually, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion. It offers consumer strategies for waste reduction, such as meal planning, proper storage, and composting, while promoting the WWF Food Waste Warrior Program for students.
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Document type: Guide
AREA OF FOREST OCCUPIED BY THE COLONIES OF MONARCH BUTTERFLIES IN MEXICO DURING THE 2021-2022 OVERWINTERING PERIOD
During the second half of December 2021, 10 monarch butterfly colonies were recorded in Mexico, occupying a total of 2.835 hectares of forest. This represents a 35% increase from the 2.10 hectares recorded in 2020. The colonies were distributed equally between Michoacan and the State of Mexico, with 2.174 hectares located inside the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR) and 0.661 hectares outside of it. The largest colony was found in the Sierra Campanario Sanctuary at 1.187 hectares, while the smallest was in the Lomas de Aparicio Sanctuary at 0.003 hectares.
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Document type: Report