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1,253 documents from South African Institute of International Affairs
The more things change, what Zuma’s presidency means for the rest of Africa
This research paper analyzes the potential impact of Jacob Zuma's presidency on South Africa's foreign policy and its relationship with the African continent, arguing that continuity is more likely than dramatic change due to the overarching influence of the African National Congress (ANC).
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Document type: Research paper
The Evolution and Development of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy in Zambia
This research paper analyzes the evolution of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) in Zambia from its 1990 origins as a civil society coalition to its role as the ruling party for 15 years. It examines the party's internal structure, funding mechanisms, policy implementation, and the factors—including ethnic tensions and internal schisms—that led to the erosion of its national support base.
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Document type: Research paper
The African Peer Review Mechanism: Assessing Origins, Institutional Relations and Achievements
This research paper by Steven Gruzd of the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) evaluates the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), examining its institutional origins, its relationship with the African Union (AU) and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (Nepad), and its achievements in promoting good governance across Africa.
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Document type: Research paper
Le Mécanisme africain d’évaluation par les pairs : Evaluer les origines, les relations institutionnelles et les réalisations
This research paper by Steven Gruzd evaluates the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), analyzing its origins within the African Union (AU) and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), its institutional challenges, and its impact on governance across the African continent as of April 2009.
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Document type: Research paper
Chinese Development Co-operation in Africa: The Case of Tembisa’s Friendship Town
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) examines Chinese development co-operation in Africa, using the 'Friendship Town' housing project in Tembisa, South Africa, as a primary case study. It outlines the evolution of China's aid framework from ideological solidarity to a 'mutual benefit' model and analyzes the implementation, community impact, and sustainability of the Tembisa project.
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Document type: Research paper
Has South Africa’s foreign policy influence peaked?
This research paper examines the institutional, structural, and domestic challenges facing South Africa's foreign policy following its tenure on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). It analyzes the tension between South Africa's desire for UN reform and its perceived failures regarding human rights, while noting a shift toward more moderate diplomatic ambitions and a prioritization of domestic economic stability over global influence.
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Document type: Research paper
Prioritising Energy Security in Southern Africa
This research paper argues that Africa's energy security challenges stem from a reliance on nation-state planning, which limits energy source diversification and fails to attract sufficient investment due to small market sizes. The author advocates for deeper regional energy integration and the establishment of a regional energy regulator and a regional bourse to mobilize private capital, reduce risk, and harmonize energy policies, specifically within the context of Southern Africa.
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Document type: Research paper
Democracy and Accountability: Balancing Majority Rule and Minority Rights
This research paper by Paul Hoffman examines the role of accountability in making constitutionalism a reality, specifically within the context of post-liberation African societies. Using South Africa as a primary case study, the author evaluates the effectiveness of constitutional frameworks in limiting government power, maintaining domestic legitimacy, and protecting human rights.
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Document type: Research paper
Démocratie et responsabilité : Equilibrer le principe majoritaire et les droits de la minorité
This research paper by Paul Hoffman, published by the South African Institute of International Affairs in March 2009, examines the role of accountability in making constitutionalism a reality in Africa. Using South Africa as a primary case study, the author argues that while constitutional structures may exist on paper, the actual practice of democracy is often undermined by power struggles among elites, corruption, and the erosion of independent oversight institutions.
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Document type: Research paper
Questions communes de gouvernance politique africaine : Leçons des six premiers rapports du MAEP
This research paper by Yarik Turianskyi of the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) analyzes common political governance issues in six African states—Ghana, Rwanda, Kenya, Algeria, South Africa, and Benin—based on their first National Review Reports (NRR) from the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM). The author argues that there is a significant gap between constitutional intentions and practical reality, primarily due to a lack of 'constitutionalism,' which allows the executive branch to dominate the legislative and judicial branches.
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Document type: Research paper
The Economics of Intellectual Property Rights in Developing Countries
This policy briefing from the South African Institute of International Affairs examines the economic relationship between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and development in developing countries. It analyzes the trade-offs between providing incentives for innovators through temporary monopolies and ensuring public access to essential knowledge and medicines. The document reviews the impact of IPRs across various sectors, the role of international agreements like TRIPS, and the debate over whether strong IPR protection stimulates or hinders economic growth and technology transfer in developing nations.
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Document type: Briefing
Adopting the Rand would paint Zimbabwe into a corner in a bid to revive its economy
This research paper argues that Zimbabwe adopting the South African Rand or joining the Common Monetary Area (CMA) would be economically unviable and politically unacceptable, potentially undermining the credibility of the CMA due to Zimbabwe's foreign reserve crisis.
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Document type: Research paper
A Stitch Out of Time: Africa’s Solution to the Zimbabwean Crisis
This research paper evaluates the SADC-brokered Global Political Agreement aimed at resolving the political and economic crisis in Zimbabwe. While the author praises the comprehensive nature of the diplomatic solution and the leadership of Thabo Mbeki, the paper argues that the process was too slow, allowing the country to suffer extreme economic collapse and humanitarian distress before a resolution was reached.
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Document type: Research paper
APRM’s Economic Governance and Management Standards: What civil society should look for
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) provides a framework for civil society organisations (CSOs) to use the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) to monitor government management of public resources. The authors argue that the APRM's Economic Governance and Management section is often too technocratic for CSOs, and they propose five evidence-based indicators—strategic planning, expenditure management, internal controls, handling of resource abuse, and accountability to oversight institutions—to help citizens ensure the progressive realisation of socio-economic rights.
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Document type: Research paper
Chinese Migration in Africa
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs examines the patterns, types, and social dynamics of Chinese migration to Africa. It distinguishes between temporary labor migrants, independent entrepreneurs, and transit migrants, while analyzing the socio-economic tensions and settlement patterns emerging across the continent, with a detailed case study on South Africa.
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Document type: Research paper
Transport Services in SACU: Accelerating Harmonisation and Liberalisation
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) examines the transport services sector within the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), focusing on the need for harmonisation and liberalisation across road, rail, maritime, and air transport to enhance regional economic integration and global competitiveness.
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Document type: Research paper
Africa Trade and Climate Change Dialogue Johannesburg, 7-8 May, 2009
This report details the proceedings of the Africa Trade and Climate Change Dialogue held in Johannesburg on May 7-8, 2009. The event, organized by ICTSD, IISD, and SAIIA, brought together African trade officials, policy-makers, and experts to examine the intersection of trade policy, climate change adaptation, and sustainable development. The dialogue focused on identifying policy priorities and research gaps to prepare African countries for the UNFCCC Copenhagen summit, specifically addressing vulnerabilities in agriculture, the need for predictable financing, and the diffusion of low-carbon technologies.
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Document type: Report
The Private Sector, Political Elites, and Underdevelopment in Sub-Saharan Africa
This research paper argues that underdevelopment in Sub-Saharan Africa is driven by a structural power imbalance where political elites use state control to extract savings from the private sector—primarily peasants and multinational corporations—diverting these resources toward elite consumption and state repression rather than productive investment.
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Document type: Research paper
China-Africa Trade and the Global Financial Crisis
This research paper examines how the 2008 global financial crisis, originating in the US, impacts trade between China and Africa through financial and trade channels, challenging the notion of economic 'decoupling'.
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Document type: Research paper
Economic Partnership Agreements and Intellectual Property Rights Protection Challenges for the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Region
This research paper examines the challenges facing the Southern African Development Community (SADC) regardingS regarding Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) within the context of Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) with the European Union (EU). It highlights the tension between EU demands for higher IPR standards and the developmental needs of SADC countries, particularly concerning food security, public health, and innovation.
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Document type: Research paper