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The document explores the moral status of animals, the influence of behaviourism on scientific attitudes, and the tension between commercial interests and animal welfare. It highlights a historical decline in animal testing in the US and Europe, while warning that genetic engineering and commercial 'bioreactors' could reverse this trend. Finally, it provides guidance for scientists to pursue careers in non-animal research, refinement of procedures, or animal welfare.

The document argues that reducing environmental impact requires a shift from selling products to providing services, alongside a massive transition to renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies. It outlines 'eco-design' principles and specific energy options—such as combined heat and power, hybrid engines, and various renewables—while encouraging science and engineering graduates to seek employers committed to reducing life-cycle impacts.

The document outlines the causes and consequences of global climate change, highlighting the role of greenhouse gas emissions and the influence of the fossil fuel lobby. It categorizes career paths for scientists and engineers into four areas of positive contribution: understanding the problem, technological solutions, economic solutions, and social/political solutions, while warning against the influence of vested interests.

The document argues that scientists and engineers possess significant power to reshape the world and should take responsibility for planning its sustainable use. It introduces 'sustainability appraisal' as a methodology to assess the environmental, social, and economic impacts of activities, moving beyond traditional cost-benefit analysis to seek 'win-win-win' solutions. The author emphasizes that a revolution in design is necessary, targeting reductions in energy use by 90% and resource use by 80%. Practical examples of sustainable re-engineering are provided, such as the Interface Company's reduction of chemicals in floor coverings and a sustainable hanging basket project in West Yorkshire.

Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR) submits that GM field trials should be halted based on the precautionary principle. The submission highlights risks including the potential for GM genes to reduce soil fertility, the toxicity of GM pollen to insects, and the increased use of toxic herbicides. It further criticizes the lack of independent monitoring and data transparency in trials and provides evidence from North America regarding the pervasive and 'disastrous' contamination of organic crops and seeds by GM varieties.

The paper argues that the predominant reductionist model of Western science has failed, contributing to environmental degradation and the marginalisation of indigenous knowledge. It proposes a non-binding 'Convention on Knowledge' based on principles of public ownership, ecological accountability, and the protection of indigenous rights. The authors call for a shift toward holistic, organic sciences and the banning of destructive technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction and certain forms of genetic engineering, while promoting research into agro-ecology, renewable energy, and holistic health.

Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR) opposes unilateral US/UK military action against Iraq, characterizing it as a breach of the UN Charter. The organization argues that global security threats from weapons of mass destruction are partly caused by US and UK policies, specifically citing failures in nuclear disarmament, the sabotage of biological weapons protocols, and a general unilateralist approach to international law and climate change.

The report contrasts ecological farming with chemical and GM agriculture, asserting that the latter degrades soil and harms the food chain. It cites historical and modern evidence that biodiverse, organic methods increase crop yields and improve the health of plants, animals, and humans, while GM crops are linked to lower yields, increased herbicide use, and potential soil fertility damage.

The report introduces a Cellular Automation (CA) model that simulates pollen movement using a rectangular lattice to track how wind velocity and deposition probabilities affect the spread of pollen. By comparing simulations with observed data for grasses and maize, the authors found that the model can reproduce general deposition patterns. A key finding is the inherent 'patchiness' of pollen deposits, which suggests that fixed separation distances may be insufficient to prevent cross-contamination, particularly for GM maize in the UK, as pollen can travel significant distances via high-altitude currents.

The report contends that genetically engineered (GM) crops, specifically Chardon LL, pose significant risks to human health, animal welfare, and the environment. It highlights the toxicity of the associated herbicide 'Liberty', criticizes the design of farm-scale trials and safety testing, and alleges systemic fraud and regulatory laxity in the UK and US. The authors argue that GM crops threaten biodiversity and soil carbon sequestration while primarily benefiting seed and chemical corporations.

The document outlines concerns that the CaMV promoter used in genetically modified organisms could lead to the creation of new infectious viruses, increase susceptibility across species including humans due to the removal of the viral coating, and cause cancer through gene overactivity. It highlights the risk of horizontal gene transfer and gene instability, concluding with the authors' recommendation that all products containing the CaMV promoter be withdrawn.

The document argues that the Sellafield nuclear facilities lack defenses against a plane crash, which could release 45-50 times the radioactivity of the Chernobyl disaster and create exclusion zones between 200 and 700 kilometres. SGR asserts that all plutonium, including reactor-grade, can be used in nuclear explosives and demands a comprehensive review of nuclear industry risks, a reappraisal of public subsidies, and that BNFL be held responsible for its estimated £34 billion decommissioning and waste disposal bill.

Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR) condemns the September 11 attacks but warns that US military action in Afghanistan risks civilian casualties and regional instability. The statement argues that global security is undermined by high armament spending and inequality, and calls for the abandonment of the US missile defence programme. SGR further advocates for a strong enforcement regime for the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention and the elimination of nuclear fuel reprocessing to prevent terrorist acquisition of fissile materials.

SGR argues that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions are causing global warming and calls for the immediate ratification of the Kyoto Protocol. The statement condemns the US government's rejection of the protocol and warns against relying on 'global technofixing' or forest growth as primary mitigation strategies.

Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR) asserts that the US National Missile Defence (NMD) system is technically non-viable as a shield and possesses clear offensive potential. The statement argues that NMD violates the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty, potentially provoking a new arms race with countries like China. SGR contends that the system's true purpose is to ensure US dominance in space, including the ability to destroy satellites and terrestrial targets, while failing to protect against non-ballistic threats such as smuggled weapons.

The letter from Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR), UK, argues that the US decision to reject the Kyoto Protocol is irresponsible and threatens millions of lives. The authors contend that the scientific evidence for climate change is robust and that action must be taken based on the best available evidence, even in the presence of scientific uncertainty.

This submission by Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR) to the Royal Society argues that original analyses of GM food experiments were flawed. SGR's re-examination of a study on glufosinate-resistant maize in chickens found that while average weights were similar to controls, the test group exhibited significantly more erratic weight gains and double the mortality rate. Similarly, a re-analysis of a 14-day study on PAT-protein in rats suggests that animals in high-dose groups failed to thrive, showing lower average weight-gain per day compared to control groups, contradicting the original study's findings of no significant differences.

SGR calls for the protection of existing worldwide cooperative agreements regarding space to prevent 'selfish and warlike exploitation'. The organisation specifically opposes the US National Missile Defence programme, citing risks of a nuclear arms race and the waste of resources that could instead fund renewable energy technologies to combat climate change and air pollution. SGR also warns against the use of nuclear-powered spacecraft, highlighting the extreme radioactivity of Pu238 used in missions like Cassini. Finally, the statement urges civil society to reinforce treaties such as the Outer Space Treaty and the Moon Agreement against trends of increasing commercialisation and militarisation.

The author argues for a nuanced approach to scientific openness, proposing an 'Open Science Protocol' that allows a small fraction of projects to be conducted with total transparency. This protocol would make all stages—from funding applications to peer review—open to public scrutiny, contrasting with 'Secret', 'Restricted', and 'Circumspect' science. The author suggests that information technology enables this level of openness and argues that such transparency prevents the 'fenced' nature of institutional science from shielding flawed claims from external criticism.

The document argues that scientists and engineers bear a special responsibility for the consequences of their work due to their technical expertise and the dominant role of science in society. It provides a framework for navigating ethical careers, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary education, personal reflection on values, and the establishment of support networks. The text details specific ethical risks in fields such as military technology, genetics, and space exploration, while highlighting the systemic pressure exerted by large corporations and the bias in government funding toward military projects. It advocates for a transition toward 'cleaner technologies' and a holistic approach to global politics and ethics to ensure scientific progress benefits humanity and the environment.