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890 documents from Climate Bonds Initiative
Sổ tay hướng dẫn tài chính chuyển đổi cho các lĩnh vực khó giảm phát thải khí nhà kính tại Việt Nam
The "Sổ tay hướng dẫn tài chính chuyển đổi cho các lĩnh vực khó giảm phát thải khí nhà kính tại Việt Nam" is a strategic guide published by the Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) in April 2025. It provides a comprehensive framework for businesses, investors, and policymakers in Vietnam to implement credible, science-based transition plans for high-emission sectors, specifically steel, cement, and basic chemicals. The guide details a five-step 'hallmark' process for transition planning, establishes sector-specific decarbonization criteria aligned with the Paris Agreement, and offers a classification system for financial institutions to assess the maturity and ambition of corporate transition efforts.
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Document type: Guide
Overview of Public Incentives for Methane Abatement Practices in Brazilian Agriculture
This briefing by the Climate Bonds Initiative analyzes the landscape of public incentives for methane abatement in Brazilian agriculture. It evaluates various federal policies, financial instruments, and climate commitments, concluding that while Brazil has established broad sustainable agriculture frameworks, it lacks targeted incentives specifically designed to reduce methane emissions in the livestock sector.
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Document type: Briefing
The Transition to Net Zero: Banks Can Do Better
This report by the Climate Bonds Initiative evaluates the current state of net-zero disclosures among global banks, identifying significant gaps in comparability, scope, and alignment with 1.5°C pathways. Based on a stocktake of reference studies and an analysis of five Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs), the report argues that current claims of net-zero alignment often lack the necessary transparency and ambition to effectively support the energy transition.
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Document type: Report
Transparency & Reporting in the GSS Bond Market
This report by the Climate Bonds Initiative analyzes post-issuance reporting practices for Green, Social, and Sustainability (GSS) bonds, based on a sample of 75 entities that issued USD 1.4 trillion between 2020 and 2023. While reporting is widespread and generally high quality, the study identifies significant gaps in project-level granularity, impact methodology disclosure, and the quantitative linking of bond-level impacts to entity-level sustainability strategies.
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Document type: Report
5 for 25
The Climate Bonds Initiative fact sheet identifies five key drivers expected to increase the flow of green, social, sustainability, and sustainability-linked bonds and loans (GSS+) in 2025, while providing provisional market volume data for 2024.
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Document type: Fact sheet
气候债券倡议社会责任与可持续发展债券数据库方法论
The Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) outlines the methodology for its Social and Sustainability Bond Dataset (SSBD), detailing the criteria, screening processes, and classification systems used to evaluate debt instruments. The framework focuses on ensuring that bonds provide substantive social and environmental benefits to target populations while adhering to strict minimum safeguards to prevent 'greenwashing'.
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Document type: Report
Climate Bonds Social and Sustainability Bond Dataset Methodology
The Climate Bonds Social and Sustainability Bond Dataset Methodology (2025) outlines the criteria and screening processes used by the Climate Bonds Initiative to identify and classify credible social and sustainability (S&S) bonds. The methodology focuses on ensuring that the use of proceeds (UoP) provides substantial benefits to defined target populations and aligns with global sustainability goals while avoiding absolute exclusions such as fossil fuel exploration.
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Document type: Guide
Sustainable Debt Global State of the Market H1 2025
The 'Sustainable Debt Global State of the Market H1 2025' report by the Climate Bonds Initiative provides a comprehensive analysis of aligned green, social, sustainability, and sustainability-linked (GSS+) debt. As of the end of H1 2025, the cumulative aligned volume reached USD 6.2 trillion, with H1 2025 alone contributing USD 555.8 billion. The report details the dominance of green bonds, the resurgence of social debt, the stability of sustainability-labelled debt, and the specific alignment trends of sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs). It also highlights the introduction of the European Green Bond Standard, the rise of data-centre focused asset-backed securities, and the strategic priorities for COP30, including methane abatement and the Tropical Forest Forever Fund.
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Document type: Report
International Platform Sustainable Finance Common Ground Taxonomy Instruction Report
The International Platform Sustainable Finance (IPSF) Common Ground Taxonomy (CGT) Instruction Report (November 2024) provides a technical comparison between the sustainable finance taxonomies of the European Union (EU) and China. The report identifies areas of commonality and divergence to enhance the interoperability of green finance standards, aiming to reduce trans-boundary costs for green investments and scale up international green capital mobilization.
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Document type: Report
金融支持中国农食系统气候转型:迈向净零、气候韧性与社会公正的未来
This report analyzes the financial requirements for transitioning China's agrifood system to a net-zero, climate-resilient, and socially just future. It highlights that while China is the world's largest emitter in the agrifood sector, current climate finance is insufficient and poorly aligned with the sector's needs. The authors argue for the implementation of 'transition finance' to mobilize private capital, the creation of credible corporate transition plans, and the integration of 'just transition' principles to protect vulnerable small-scale farmers. Key recommendations include improving climate disclosure, aligning agricultural subsidies with climate goals, and enhancing policy synergy between transition and inclusive finance.
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Document type: Report
Financing the climate transition in China’s agri-food systems
This report examines the financing gap in China's agri-food system transition, noting that while the sector is a major global emitter, it receives minimal climate finance. It argues that current green and inclusive finance policies are insufficient and advocates for a 'transition finance' framework. Key recommendations include improving GHG disclosure, developing credible entity-level transition plans, and aligning agricultural subsidies with climate goals to ensure a just transition for smallholders.
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Document type: Report
Climate Bonds Standard & Certification Scheme Guidance to Verifiers and External Reviewers
This guidance document outlines the framework, professional standards, and methodological requirements for Approved Verifiers and External Review Providers conducting certifications under the Climate Bonds Standard v4.2. It details the specific verification processes for Use of Proceeds (UoP), Asset, Entity, and Sustainability-Linked Debt (SLD) certifications, emphasizing independence, science-based criteria, and the role of the Climate Bonds Standard Secretariat in making final certification decisions.
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Document type: Guide
THE TREATMENT OF PHYSICAL CLIMATE RISKS BY CENTRAL BANKS
This report provides a comparative analysis of how central banks manage physical climate risks, offering a phased roadmap for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It examines case studies from six central banks—Banco Central do Brasil, Bank of England, Bank Negara Malaysia, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, and South African Reserve Bank—to identify common challenges in data availability, technical capacity, and modelling. The document emphasizes a 'phased approach' and the 'principle of proportionality' to help regulated entities (REs) build capabilities before implementing mandatory capital requirements or reporting standards.
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Document type: Report
Guidelines for the issuance of thematic labelled financial instruments
The 'Guidelines for the issuance of thematic labelled financial instruments' is a guide developed by the Climate Bonds Initiative and Latinex, with support from IDB Invest. It provides a comprehensive framework for issuers in Panama and the wider Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region to issue Green, Social, Sustainable, and Sustainability-linked (GSS+) financial instruments. The document outlines the criteria for various labels, the necessary components for issuance—such as the use of proceeds and external reviews—and the reporting requirements to ensure market integrity and avoid greenwashing. It also details the role of Panama's Sustainable Finance Taxonomy and international standards like the ICMA Principles and the Climate Bonds Standard in guiding sustainable investment.
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Document type: Guide
扩大可信的中国转型金融市场规模 - 电力行业转型融资机遇和要素
This report, co-authored by the Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI) and Peking University's Institute of Energy, examines the role of transition plans in scaling credible transition finance for the power sector, with a specific focus on the Chinese market and the use of Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs).
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Document type: Report
Scaling a Credible Transition Finance Market in China
This report, produced by the Climate Bonds Initiative and Peking University, examines the role of transition finance in decarbonising China's power sector. It emphasizes the necessity of credible, science-based transition plans to attract capital and avoid greenwashing, while analyzing the use of sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) and use-of-proceeds (UoP) instruments. The document provides a framework for electrical utilities to develop transition roadmaps and includes case studies of Vattenfall, Enel, and China Huaneng Group to illustrate varying levels of alignment with global standards.
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Document type: Report
G20 SFWG input paper: The role of policymakers in mobilising private finance to ensure a credible and just transition in steel and cement
This input paper for the G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group, prepared by the India Initiative on Climate Risks and Sustainable Finance (led by Climate Bonds Initiative), examines the role of policymakers in mobilising private finance for the decarbonisation of the steel and cement sectors. It emphasizes the critical nature of the current decade for transition, particularly in emerging markets, and argues that credible corporate transition plans are essential for unlocking private capital through instruments like sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs). The report also highlights a significant gap in the integration of 'just transition' principles within corporate planning.
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Document type: Report
CLIMATE BONDS STANDARD
The Climate Bonds Standard version 4.2 (CBS v4.2) is a voluntary labelling scheme designed to certify debt instruments, assets, and non-financial legal entities to ensure they are consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement. It provides a science-based framework and sector-specific criteria to mobilise global capital for climate action through four primary certification pathways: Use of Proceeds (UoP), Asset, Entity, and Sustainability-Linked Debt (SLD).
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Document type: Guide
Hong Kong Green Market Briefing 2023
The Hong Kong Green Market Briefing 2023, published by the Climate Bonds Initiative, provides a comprehensive analysis of the sustainable debt market in Hong Kong as of December 31, 2023. The report highlights a significant surge in aligned GSS+ debt originating from the HKSAR, driven primarily by government green bond issuance, and examines the role of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) and the Common Ground Taxonomy (CGT) in connecting Chinese and international capital.
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Document type: Briefing
企业转型投资指南
The 'Corporate Transition Investment Guide' (May 2024) by the Climate Bonds Initiative proposes a standardized classification system to help financial institutions assess and categorize corporate exposures based on their decarbonization transition maturity and credibility. The guide aims to simplify complex existing frameworks into a practical tool for tracking progress toward net-zero goals.
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Document type: Guide