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895 documents from Center for International Environmental Law
Synthesis of Statements on Climate Change
This briefing by the Center for International Environmental Law and the Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights synthesizes the 2022 activities of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) regarding climate change. It details the Committee's interactions with State parties through the review process, its focus on mitigation, adaptation, and fossil fuel financing, and the publication of General Comment No. 26 on land and economic, social and cultural rights.
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Document type: Briefing
Promoting Human Rights in Climate Action: Report from the Sharm el-Sheikh climate conference (COP27)
This briefing note by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) analyzes the outcomes of the COP27 climate conference in Sharm el-Sheikh, focusing on the integration of human rights into climate policies. It highlights a major breakthrough in loss and damage finance while criticizing the failure to address fossil fuel phase-out and the restrictions placed on civil society by the host country.
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Document type: Briefing
Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC): Synthesis of Statements on Climate Change
This briefing by the Center for International Environmental Law and the Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights synthesizes the 2022 activities of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) regarding climate change. It details the CRC's review of State reporting, its focus on mitigation and adaptation, and the development of General Comment No. 26 on children's rights and the environment.
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Document type: Briefing
Human Rights Obligations in the Context of Climate Change
This briefing note by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and the Global Initiative for Economic, Social & Cultural Rights (GIESCR) reviews the 2023 activities of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) regarding climate change. It details the Committee's focus on mitigation policies, adaptation strategies, and the transition away from fossil fuels across various State parties' Concluding Observations (COBs) and Lists of Issues (LOIs).
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Document type: Briefing
COP27 must treat loss and damage as the human rights crisis it is
This statement argues that climate-induced loss and damage is a human rights crisis, using the 2022 Pakistan floods as a primary example of systemic rights violations. The authors call on wealthy nations and corporate actors to accept responsibility and urge COP27 to implement rights-based solutions, including a public, grant-based Loss and Damage Finance Facility and the operationalization of the Warsaw International Mechanism and Santiago Network.
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Document type: Statement
Integrating Human Rights in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
This toolkit, developed by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), provides a framework for States and stakeholders to integrate human rights obligations into the planning, content, and implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.
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Document type: Guide
La Integración de los Derechos Humanos en las Contribuciones Determinadas a Nivel Nacional (CDN)
A professional toolkit by CIEL and OHCHR providing a framework for integrating human rights into Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It emphasizes that climate ambition must be science-based to protect human rights, requires inclusive participation of marginalized groups, and advocates for a just transition for workers and the protection of indigenous land rights.
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Document type: Guide
Intégration des droits humains dans les contributions déterminées au niveau national (CDN)
This practitioner's guide, published in November 2022 by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), provides a framework for integrating human rights into Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. It outlines recommendations for states to align their climate ambitions with international human rights obligations, emphasizing inclusive planning, gender equality, indigenous rights, land tenure, and a just transition for workers.
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Document type: Guide
Turbocharged: Supersized Subsidies for Carbon Capture & Hydrogen are a Giveaway to the Fossil Fuel Industry
This fact sheet from the Center for International Environmental Law argues that recent United States legislation, specifically the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) of 2021 and the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022, provides excessive subsidies and regulatory support to the fossil fuel industry through carbon capture, hydrogen production, and federal land leasing.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Interactive Dialogue with the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee - Item 5
A statement by the Center for International Environmental Law, FIAN International, and Earthjustice expressing concerns over the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee's drafting process and approach regarding a study on new technologies for climate protection (geoengineering).
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Document type: Statement
51st Session of the Human Rights Council General Debate - Item 3, 21 September 2022
The Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) emphasizes the critical role of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in integrating human rights into the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and addressing climate-induced loss and damage. CIEL advocates for NHRIs to help States apply a human rights lens to financial mechanisms, coordinate with national statistical offices for redress, and ensure that domestic climate policies align with international human rights obligations and UN Climate Agreements.
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Document type: Statement
FOSSILS, FERTILIZERS, AND FALSE SOLUTIONS
The document details how the production and use of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, which have grown ninefold since 1961, contribute significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions (roughly 2% from nitrogen fertilizer alone) and biodiversity loss. It highlights a deep convergence between the fossil fuel and agrochemical industries, noting that these sectors are collaborating to use carbon capture and storage (CCS) to produce 'blue' ammonia and hydrogen. The report argues that these are 'false solutions' designed to secure government subsidies and extend reliance on fossil gas, while warning that the current industrial agricultural model undermines food sovereignty and global food security.
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Document type: Executive summary
FOSSILS, FERTILIZERS, AND FALSE SOLUTIONS
This executive summary from the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) examines the intersection of the fossil fuel and agrochemical industries. It argues that the production and use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides contribute to biodiversity loss, human rights violations, and the climate crisis, while the industry promotes 'false solutions' like carbon capture and storage (CCS) to maintain fossil fuel dependence.
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Document type: Executive summary
Respuesta al Informe de Seguimiento al Plan de Acción e Informe de Cierre de Caso – Borrador Preliminar - MICI-BID-CH-2017-0115 Proyecto “Hidroeléctrico Alto Maipo”
A formal response by CIEL, Ecosistemas, and CCNAM criticizing the MICI's draft closure of the Alto Maipo Hydroelectric project case. The authors argue that BID Invest's divestment does not absolve it of responsibility for environmental damages to the Maipo River basin or for failing to address corporate reprisals against environmental defenders.
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Document type: Statement
50th Session of the Human Rights Council Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change
A statement by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) during the 50th Session of the Human Rights Council, welcoming the appointment of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change and outlining priority areas for future reports.
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Document type: Statement
Promotion and protection of human rights in the context of mitigation, adaptation, and financial actions to address climate change, with particular emphasis on loss and damage
This submission by Amnesty International and the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) to the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change argues that States have a legal obligation to protect human rights from climate-induced loss and damage (L&D). The document advocates for a human rights-based approach to L&D, including the establishment of a dedicated Loss and Damage Finance Facility, the implementation of inclusive needs assessments, and the recognition of the collective responsibility of wealthy States to provide remedy and compensation to affected people in developing countries.
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Document type: Report
United States LEADERSHIP and CONGRESSIONAL SUPPORT NEEDED FOR NEW PLASTICS TREATY
This fact sheet advocates for the United States to lead the development of a comprehensive international treaty to end plastic pollution. It highlights a timeline where over 175 UN Member Nations agreed in February 2022 to negotiate a treaty by 2024 for signing in 2025, and urges the US Congress to adopt the Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act as a model for national action.
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Document type: Fact sheet
How can EU legislation tackle microplastic pollution
This position paper by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) argues for comprehensive, binding EU legislation to reduce microplastic pollution. It emphasizes upstream prevention, the reduction of virgin plastic production, and sector-specific mandatory measures over voluntary agreements to protect human health and the environment.
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Document type: Report
Sowing a Plastic Planet: How Microplastics in Agrochemicals Are Affecting Our Soils, Our Food, and Our Future
This report summary highlights the environmental and health risks of intentionally adding microplastics to synthetic fertilizers and pesticides in industrial agriculture. It asserts that this practice introduces pollutants directly into soil and food supplies, compounding the toxicity of agrochemicals, and calls for a total ban on the production and use of plastic-coated agrochemicals.
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Document type: Report
Roadmap and Initial Reflections on CHR's Final Report in the Philippines National Inquiry on Climate Change
This briefing by the Center for International Environmental Law provides a roadmap and initial reflections on the May 6, 2022, final report issued by the Philippines Commission on Human Rights (CHR) following a seven-year National Inquiry on Climate Change.
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Document type: Briefing