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The Criminal Justice System in Zambia
This report examines the policing and anti-corruption landscape in Zambia, focusing on the Zambia Police Service, the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), and the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC). It identifies systemic weaknesses in investigative capacity, human resource shortages, and a lack of effective accountability mechanisms, while noting the positive but under-utilised impact of reforms like the Victim Support Unit.
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Document type: Report
The Evolution and Development of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy in Zambia
This research paper analyzes the evolution of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) in Zambia from its 1990 origins as a civil society coalition to its role as the ruling party for 15 years. It examines the party's internal structure, funding mechanisms, policy implementation, and the factors—including ethnic tensions and internal schisms—that led to the erosion of its national support base.
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Document type: Research paper
Copper mining in Zambia
This research paper examines the socio-economic and environmental impacts of copper mining in Zambia, focusing on the transition from state ownership under Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Limited (ZCCM) to privatisation. It argues that while privatisation and high global copper prices have increased production and corporate profits, the benefits have not reached local communities, leading to increased social conflict, environmental degradation, and a decline in social services.
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Document type: Research paper
Lessons in Effective Citizen Activism: The Anti-Third Term Campaign in Zambia
This research paper by Chomba Chella and Simon Kabanda analyzes the 2000-2001 campaign in Zambia that successfully prevented President Frederick Chiluba from amending the Constitution to seek a third term in office. The authors detail the tactics used by the government to drum up support, the formation of the Oasis Forum coalition, and the specific methods of citizen activism that led to Chiluba's capitulation on May 4, 2001.
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Document type: Research paper
Agriculture: Future Scenarios for Southern Africa – A Case Study of Zimbabwe’s Food Security
This report analyzes the Zambian livestock sector, identifying that rising food prices are driven by high fuel and feed costs, disease outbreaks, and poor infrastructure. It highlights a significant gap between agricultural potential and actual land/water utilization, and critiques the implementation of the National Agriculture Policy and the Fertilizer Support Programme.
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Document type: Report
Women and the Mine of the Future: A Gendered Analysis of Employment and Skills in the Large-Scale Mining Sector in Zambia
This report provides a gendered analysis of employment and skills within Zambia's large-scale mining (LSM) sector. It establishes a baseline of women's participation, identifying significant underrepresentation in technical and leadership roles, pervasive data gaps, and structural barriers such as gender stereotyping and inadequate workplace infrastructure. The document recommends transforming gender policies into actionable, resourced plans, improving the collection of gender-disaggregated data, and promoting STEM education to prepare women for the 'mine of the future'.
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Document type: Report
ISS African Futures
This report forecasts Zambia's development to 2043, predicting a GDP per capita increase to US$5,467 on the Current Path, though extreme poverty remains high at 67.3%. It highlights critical vulnerabilities in electricity access, secondary education, and food security, while identifying the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and 'leapfrogging' technologies as high-impact drivers for economic growth. The Combined Agenda 2063 scenario suggests a potential GDP per capita of US$8,244 and a significant reduction in extreme poverty to 42.1%.
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Document type: Report
Country fact sheet
A country fact sheet providing basic demographic, political, and economic data for Zambia, including its legal system, governance structure, and natural resources.
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Document type: Fact sheet
AFRICAN HUMAN SECURITY INITIATIVE
This report introduces the African Human Security Initiative's (AHSI) review of the criminal justice system in Zambia. It details the methodology used to assess law enforcement, the judiciary, prisons, and customary justice, while outlining the constitutional history and legal framework of Zambia.
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Document type: Report
4251 New ISS Monograph 159.indd
This report chapter examines the incidence and nature of crime in Zambia, focusing on the challenges of data collection, high levels of perceived corruption, drug and human trafficking, and the complexities of illegal migration. It highlights a systemic failure in the criminal justice system, where reporting and conviction rates vary significantly by province, and identifies corruption as a pervasive issue across public institutions, particularly within the police service.
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Document type: Report
4251 New ISS Monograph 159.indd
This report examines the state of policing, anti-corruption, and drug enforcement in Zambia, focusing on the Zambia Police Service, the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), and the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC). It identifies systemic weaknesses in investigative capacity, human rights compliance, and public accountability, while noting the impact of HIV/AIDS on personnel and the growth of an unregulated private security industry.
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Document type: Report
4251 New ISS Monograph 159.indd
This report examines the judicial system of Zambia, detailing its dual legal structure, the hierarchy of its courts, and the systemic challenges affecting the delivery of justice. It focuses on issues of judicial independence, the administration of the death penalty, the fragmented state of juvenile justice, and the barriers preventing poor and rural populations from accessing legal aid and formal courts.
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Document type: Report
4251 New ISS Monograph 159.indd
This report examines the legal framework, capacity, and operational challenges of the Zambia Prison Service. It highlights severe overcrowding, chronic underfunding, and human rights concerns, while detailing the service's efforts toward offender management and agricultural self-sufficiency.
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Document type: Report
4251 New ISS Monograph 159.indd
This document consists of the 'Notes' (endnotes) section of Monograph 159, published by the Institute for Security Studies. It provides a comprehensive list of citations, legal references, and supplementary annotations regarding the legal system, human rights, governance, and criminal justice in Zambia.
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Document type: Report
The military, civil society and democracy in Zambia: Prospects for the future
This research paper examines the relationship between civil society, the military, and democratic consolidation in Zambia. It argues that while civil society has grown, it has largely ignored the 'democratisation of the military,' leaving a void in civilian oversight of defence policy and budgeting. The author suggests that stable civil-military relations require a partnership between the military, parliament, and civil society to ensure transparency, accountability, and the subordination of the armed forces to civilian control.
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Document type: Research paper
cari_pb19_lusautmanyanzhouchineseimmigrantszambia-80342c371824059e.pdf
This policy brief examines the adaptation and integration of Chinese immigrants in Zambia, challenging the narrative of 'Chinese self-isolation' through survey data and comparative analysis. It argues that perceived isolation is often a result of workplace requirements rather than ethnocentricity and recommends that African governments and Chinese entities improve localization efforts.
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Document type: Policy brief
Charcoal Potential in Southern Africa
The CHAPOSA project investigated charcoal production and forest depletion in the supply areas of Lusaka (Zambia), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania), and Maputo (Mozambique) between 1989 and 1998. The report finds that woodland cover is reducing in all three regions due to charcoal production and agricultural expansion, with the most severe depletion occurring around Maputo. While charcoal provides a critical income source for the rural poor and an affordable energy source for the urban poor, the current system is largely unregulated, with state licensing and fee collection being highly ineffective. The report recommends a coordinated policy approach: enforcing fiscal systems to fund forest management, while simultaneously providing rural agricultural support and expanding urban electricity access to reduce dependence on charcoal.
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Document type: Report
sei-wp-2016-13-user-journey-to-clean-cooking-summary-fa01a96e57b72811.pdf
This research paper by the Stockholm Environment Institute uses service design methodology to analyze the 'user journeys' of households adopting advanced cookstoves in Kenya and Zambia. The study identifies a gap between the motivations that drive the initial purchase of a stove and the factors that ensure long-term adoption and consistent use.
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Document type: Research paper