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SB60 | BONN CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE 2024
The document describes the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF), which requires countries to submit Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) by the end of 2024. It highlights the focus of SB60 on knowledge-sharing and capacity-building, particularly for Least Developed Countries (LDCs), to ensure readiness for these submissions.
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Document type: Policy brief
SB60 | BONN CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE 2024
The document describes the Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP), established at COP27, as a people-centred approach to climate action aimed at reducing inequality while building climate resilience. It highlights that while COP28's Global Stocktake emphasised a "swift, just, and equitable transition," specific details on fund mobilisation for Loss & Damage remained unaddressed. The SB60 conference is set to host the first dialogue under the UAE JTWP to identify pathways for the Paris Agreement via national adaptation plans and low-emission strategies. Further detailed discussions on policy commitments, financial reform, and the integration of just transition principles into Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) are deferred to COP29.
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Document type: Policy brief
Gender Enhanced Lima Work Programme on Gender & Gender Action Plan
The document outlines the adoption of a new Gender Action Plan (GAP) at COP30, extending the Enhanced Lima Work Programme on Gender (LWPG) until 2035. It details the negotiations between parties—including the EU, Russian Federation, African Group, and AOSIS—regarding gender terminology and finance access. The final GAP is described as a feminist success that maintains progressive language and introduces activities for finance access and capacity-building for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Future milestones include workshops at SB 64 and reporting by June 2026.
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Document type: Briefing
United Arab Emirates Just Transition Work Programme Background
The document outlines the evolution of the Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP) from its establishment at COP27 through the outcomes of COP30 in Belém. It highlights the transition from a period of gridlock to the adoption of a decision to create a new Just Transition mechanism, while noting the exclusion of unilateral trade measures and the inclusion of references to the 1.5ºC temperature goal. The briefing concludes with a timeline for the development of the mechanism's draft decision at SB64 in June 2026 and its formal adoption at COP31.
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Document type: Briefing
Personal Reflections SB60: Bonn CLIMATALK
Four youth delegates from ClimaTalk share their experiences at SB60 in Bonn, detailing the technical challenges of tracking policies such as the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) and the Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP). They highlight a dynamic increase in youth participation and the presence of a youth-centered climate camp, while noting barriers to accessibility including financial constraints on remote participation, visa issues for delegates from less developed countries, and a lack of translation services.
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Document type: Report
Seventh Report of the Green Climate Fund to the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The GCF approved USD 3.7 billion for 76 projects across 79 developing countries, targeting a reduction of 1.3 billion metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Key operational developments include the launch of the Simplified Approval Process (SAP) Pilot Scheme, the adoption of an Indigenous Peoples Policy, and the establishment of an Environmental and Social Policy. The fund is also preparing for its first formal replenishment process and expanding its private sector engagement through dedicated pilot programmes for MSMEs and resource mobilization at scale.
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Document type: Report
Critical minerals: the one issue COP has forgotten about
Global Witness is calling for COP30 to address the climate and human rights impacts of the 'transition minerals' boom. The organization argues that the extraction of copper, cobalt, lithium, and rare earths is currently causing deforestation and destroying carbon sinks, which undermines net-zero goals. They propose that the UNFCCC formally endorse the UN Secretary-General’s High-Level Expert Advisory Group (HLEAG) to develop binding international guidelines for responsible sourcing, protect vital carbon-storage ecosystems as 'no-go zones', and ensure the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) of Indigenous peoples.
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Document type: Statement
Everything you need to know about COP
The document provides an overview of the UN's COP process, detailing the outcomes of COP29 and the objectives for COP30 in Belém, Brazil. It highlights the tension between urgent climate action—such as the 'Baku to Belem Roadmap' to raise $1.3 trillion in climate finance and the submission of updated National Determined Contributions (NDCs)—and the influence of fossil fuel lobbyists and petrostates. The guide specifically critiques the role of industry lobbyists at recent summits and notes the contradiction of Brazil's presidency given its plans to expand oil and gas production by 20% by 2030.
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Document type: Guide
Microsoft Word - iai-cop-26-18c-s.docx
The IAI Executive Directorate is implementing Decision XXV/28 to improve science communication for its research projects. Key actions include a 2017 workshop in Cancún, Mexico, collaboration with the IPCC and IPBES to align research with policy frameworks, the creation of a peer-reviewed special issue and website summaries, and plans for a science communication workshop in the Americas in coordination with the UNFCCC.
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Document type: Briefing
A perspective from the water science community
The document asserts that a green economy is impossible without efficient water stewardship, proposing Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) as the primary entry point for solving linked water, energy, and food security challenges. It emphasizes the need for new water targets, polycentric governance to manage transboundary water flows, and the use of earth observations for monitoring. The Lake Winnipeg Bioeconomy Project is cited as a model for linking hydrologic and nutrient cycles to provide renewable feedstock and ecosystem benefits.
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Document type: Briefing
Paris Rulebook Transparency Deeper Dive
The document details the 'who, what, when, and where' of the Paris Agreement's enhanced transparency framework, focusing on Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs), technical expert reviews, and the facilitative, multilateral consideration of progress. It outlines specific reporting obligations for different Party types, the timeline for BTR submissions starting December 31, 2024, and the self-determined flexibility available to developing countries regarding GHG inventory data and review formats. Additionally, it maps the framework's linkages to NDCs, the Global Stocktake, and compliance mechanisms.
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Document type: Guide
What might a developing country climate commitment look like?
The document argues that the stalemate in international climate negotiations stems from the assumption that developing country commitments must mirror the absolute emission limits of industrialized nations. It proposes using greenhouse gas intensity indicators—measuring emissions per unit of economic output—to decouple economic growth from emissions growth, thereby respecting the differentiated circumstances of developing nations while ensuring their participation in climate solutions.
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Document type: Briefing
Ex-Ante Clarification, Transparency, and Understanding of Intended Nationally Determined Mitigation Contributions
The document discusses the need for establishing specific information requirements for the intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) being prepared for the post-2020 agreement (the 2015 Agreement). It argues that transparency and clarification of these contributions are essential levers for increasing ambition and accountability among Parties to the UNFCCC. The paper intends to provide an overview of contribution types and a corresponding list of information requirements to facilitate a robust yet manageable reporting process.
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Document type: Research paper
Policy Plan 2026
The World Resources Institute (WRI) is implementing a 2023-2027 strategy to drive systemic change across three human-centered systems: Cities, Energy, and Food, Land & Water. WRI Europe Stichting serves as the regional representative in Europe, leveraging the region's financial and research hubs to pilot sustainable practices and mobilize funding. The organization utilizes a framework of Global Impact Targets, WRI Impact Targets, and Country-Level Targets to measure success, aligned with the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals. WRI Europe Stichting's financial report for the 2024/2025 period shows a total income of EUR 17,360,351 and a result for the year of EUR 153,834.
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Document type: Report