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10 Essentials for a ‘Truly Green’ Green Equity Approach
This report by Recourse and Trend Asia evaluates the International Finance Corporation's (IFC) 'Approach to Greening Equity in Financial Institutions' (GEA). While acknowledging the GEA's goal to phase out coal-related investments by 2030, the authors argue that the current framework contains loopholes that allow continued fossil fuel financing and fails to align with the Paris Agreement. The report proposes ten essential reforms to make the GEA 'truly green,' focusing on the total exclusion of new fossil fuel projects, increased transparency, gender equality, and the remediation of past harms.
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Document type: Report
Bali, Surga yang Beranjak Hilang
This report by LBH Bali, Trend Asia, and 350 Indonesia argues that the expansion of gas-based power infrastructure in Bali contradicts the province's clean energy goals and exacerbates the climate crisis. It details the environmental, health, and social risks associated with gas projects, highlighting a lack of meaningful public participation and the potential for structural dependency on fossil fuels. The authors advocate for a transition to Bali's significant renewable energy potential to achieve energy independence and mitigate climate impacts.
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Document type: Report
BAHAYA RENCANA PEMBUKAAN 20 JUTA HEKTAR HUTAN UNTUK PANGAN DAN ENERGI
This policy brief by civil society groups argues against the Indonesian government's plan to open 20 million hectares of forest for food and energy self-sufficiency, claiming it will lead to massive deforestation, human rights violations, and ecological disasters.
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Document type: Policy brief
Briefing Paper Bencana Iklim Kian Masif dan Mengorbankan Masyarakat, Mengapa Pemerintah Terus Menggenjot Energi Fosil?
This briefing paper by Trend Asia criticizes the Indonesian government's continued reliance on coal-fired power plants (PLTU) despite escalating climate disasters and negative socio-economic impacts. It details legal challenges brought by civil society organizations and affected citizens against the National Electricity General Plan (RUKN) 2025-2060 and the Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) 2025-2034, arguing that these documents perpetuate fossil fuel dependency and ignore public health and environmental risks.
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Document type: Briefing
Media Briefing Mengapa Izin PLTU Ombilin Layak untuk Dicabut?
This media briefing by Trend Asia argues for the revocation of the permit for the Ombilin Coal-Fired Power Plant (PLTU Ombilin) in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, citing repeated environmental violations, health impacts on local children, and a lack of transparency in government sanctions.
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Document type: Briefing
Buku Putih Valuasi Kerusakan Rempang Eco City
The 'Buku Putih Valuasi Kerusakan Rempang Eco City' report challenges the 'green economy' narrative of the Rempang Eco City project, a National Strategic Project (PSN) involving solar panel industry development on 8,142 hectares. The report finds that the average household income of residents (Rp32.77 million/month) is far higher than government claims (Rp3 million/month) and that potential environmental losses (Rp109 million/month per household) vastly outweigh the project's benefits. It documents forced evictions, agrarian conflict, and the criminalization of 43 residents in 2023, concluding that the project creates a 'sacrifice zone' and should be cancelled to ensure socio-ecological justice.
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Document type: Report
DEFLEKSI ENERGI: PENYIMPANGAN PRAKTEK COFIRING BIOMASSA DI JAWA TIMUR
This report by Trend Asia examines the implementation of biomass co-firing in East Java, focusing on Energy Plantation Forests (HTE), wood pellet exporters, and the Paiton Power Plant (PLTU Paiton). The findings suggest that the transition to biomass has caused economic losses for local farmers, ecological damage, and relies on illegal supply chains of wood sawdust, while failing to provide a viable business model for the state-owned forestry company Perhutani.
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Document type: Report
UNMASKING INDONESIA’S MOST TOXIC COAL FIRED POWER PLANTS
This report by Trend Asia, CELIOS, and CREA identifies the 20 most toxic coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) in Indonesia, termed the "Toxic Twenty." It analyzes the severe public health, economic, and environmental costs associated with these facilities, arguing that current government retirement roadmaps are insufficient and often delayed by a reliance on unproven technologies like co-firing and CCS/CCUS. The report provides detailed case studies for several plants, documenting widespread respiratory illnesses, loss of traditional livelihoods in fisheries and agriculture, and significant negative impacts on regional GDP.
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Document type: Report
RACUN DEBU DI KAMPUNG JAWARA
This report by Trend Asia examines the planned construction of the Jawa 9 and 10 coal-fired power plants (PLTU) in Cilegon, Banten, funded by South Korean financial institutions. The document argues that the project is economically unviable, environmentally destructive, and a threat to public health, while highlighting a contradiction between South Korea's domestic climate commitments and its overseas investments in coal.
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Document type: Report
JAVA 9-10 A KOREAN FORCED INVESTMENT IN THE MIDST OF A CLIMATE AND HUMANITARIAN DISASTER
This report by Trend Asia argues that the construction of the Java 9 and 10 Coal Power Plants (CPP) in Cilegon, Banten, is a 'forced investment' that is economically unviable, environmentally destructive, and a threat to public health. The document calls for South Korean financial institutions to withdraw funding, citing a contradiction between this project and South Korea's domestic 'Green New Deal' and climate commitments.
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Document type: Report
DAFTAR HITAM 20 PLTU PALING BERBAHAYA DI INDONESIA
The report 'TOXIC TWENTY' identifies the 20 most dangerous coal-fired power plants (PLTU) in Indonesia, analyzing their severe impacts on public health, the economy, and the environment. It argues that current government commitments to renewable energy are inconsistent with the continued operation and expansion of these plants. The study quantifies massive health costs and economic losses, advocating for an accelerated, just phase-out of these facilities to avoid thousands of premature deaths and billions of dollars in economic damage by 2050.
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Document type: Report
Ironi Co-Firing Biomassa PLTU Batu Bara di Jawa Barat
This report by Trend Asia, LBH Bandung, and WALHI Jawa Barat critiques the implementation of biomass co-firing in coal-fired power plants (PLTU) in West Java, Indonesia. It argues that the practice serves as a 'false solution' for energy transition, prolonging the life of coal plants while driving deforestation, land conflicts, and ecological damage through the expansion of Energy Plantation Forests (HTE).
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Document type: Report
Kertas Posisi Daya Rusak Hilirsisasi Nikel (Final 2)
This position paper by Forum Studi Halmahera (FOSHAL), Trend Asia, and YLBHI details the ecological and social devastation caused by nickel mining and downstream processing (hilirisasi) in North Maluku. It argues that while the province shows high economic growth driven by nickel exports, this is contrasted by rising poverty, severe deforestation, water pollution, and health crises among local populations.
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Document type: Report
laporan-pltu-jambi-untuk-siapa-64e77d9f270d7398.pdf
A report by Trend Asia and Walhi Jambi arguing against the construction of two mouth-of-mine coal-fired power plants (PLTU MT Jambi 1 and 2) in Jambi Province, citing electricity oversupply, severe socio-ecological risks, and a shift in international investment away from coal.
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Document type: Report
laporan-pltu-jambi-untuk-siapa_-en-5381a406bb8463fe.pdf
This report by Trend Asia and WALHI Jambi argues against the construction of the Jambi 1 and 2 mine-mouth coal-fired power plants (CFPP), citing an existing electricity oversupply in the region and the severe social and ecological risks associated with coal mining and power generation.
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Document type: Report
nilai-dan-prinsip-transisi-energi-yang-adil-dan-berkelanjutan-alternatif-a28cb66471200388.pdf
This statement by civil society organizations outlines the values and principles for a just and sustainable energy transition in Indonesia. It advocates for a shift from extractive and centralized energy systems to regenerative and democratic ones based on renewable energy, emphasizing human rights, transparency, and the protection of vulnerable groups.
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Document type: Statement
Factsheet $NCKL: A QUESTION OF VALUE
This factsheet by Trend Asia criticizes the April 2023 Initial Public Offering (IPO) of PT Trimegah Bangun Persada Tbk (NCKL), a subsidiary of the Harita Group. The document alleges that the IPO funds will exacerbate environmental destruction, social displacement, and labor safety violations associated with the group's nickel smelting operations on Obi Island, North Maluku. It further claims that the involvement of various international investors and underwriters contradicts their public commitments to the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions targets.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Lembar Fakta $NCKL: Pertanyaan Tentang Nilai #BersihkanIndonesia
This fact sheet by Trend Asia criticizes the April 2023 Initial Public Offering (IPO) of PT Trimegah Bangun Persada Tbk (NCKL), a subsidiary of Harita Group. The document alleges that the company's nickel mining and smelting operations on Obi Island cause severe environmental degradation, human rights violations through forced relocation, and workplace fatalities, while relying on coal-fired power plants that contradict international climate commitments.
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Document type: Fact sheet
the-hijackers-of-the-energy-transition-d98e63b108dc9869.pdf
This report by Trend Asia examines the implementation of biomass co-firing in Indonesia's coal-firing power plants (PLTU), arguing that the energy transition is being 'hijacked' by powerful conglomerates and politically connected elites. The document details how these actors utilize energy wood plantations (HTE) to profit from government incentives while causing deforestation and land conflicts with indigenous and local communities.
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Document type: Report
Three Basins Summit Statement
A statement by Indigenous, environmental, and human rights organisations expressing concern over the Three Basins Summit initiative. The signatories argue that the initiative neglects the impacts of extractive industries on rainforests and marginalises civil society, calling instead for a rights-based approach to forest protection and a just energy transition.
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Document type: Statement