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Report for SEED Initiative Research Programme: Scale up and Replication for social and environmental enterprises
This 2008 report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) for the SEED Initiative examines the challenges and processes of scaling up and replicating social and environmental enterprises. It contrasts the 'large scale' ambitions of international development donors with the modest, viability-focused growth goals of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMMEs), suggesting that recognition and reward programs should provide more tailored, long-term support and help create enabling environments rather than expecting entrepreneurs to drive systemic societal transformation alone.
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Document type: Report
重思自然资源投资:中国在湄公河地区的崛起
This policy brief examines China's increasing economic influence in the Mekong region, specifically Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. It details how China's domestic demand for natural resources has driven foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade, filling an investment vacuum left by international financial institutions. While providing infrastructure and capital, Chinese investments in hydropower, mining, and agribusiness present significant environmental and social risks due to a lack of adherence to international sustainability standards.
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Document type: Policy brief
Ghana’s relations with China
This 2008 report by the South African Institute of International Affairs examines the multifaceted relationship between Ghana and the People's Republic of China, focusing on political ties, development assistance, trade, and foreign direct investment. It highlights China's role in addressing Ghana's infrastructure gaps in energy and telecommunications while noting the challenges posed by Chinese cost-competitiveness to local Ghanaian manufacturers.
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Document type: Report
Wales’ Ecological Footprint - Scenarios to 2020
The report finds that Wales' 2003 ecological footprint was 5.16 gha per person, the lowest in the UK, but grew by 1.5% annually between 1990 and 2003. Housing, food, and transport account for 63% of this footprint. While planned policies may stabilize the footprint by 2020, substantial reductions require expanded measures: retrofitting 5% of housing annually, implementing Sustainable Travel Towns in all urban areas over 10,000 people, and reducing food waste by one sixth. Such a package could reduce the total ecological footprint by 6.6% by 2020, avoiding a projected 22% increase based on historical trends.
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Document type: Research paper
Southeast Electricity Generation by Source, 1997 and 2006
A fact sheet from the World Resources Institute detailing fossil fuel and non-fossil energy consumption trends in the Southeast between 1997 and 2006.
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Document type: Fact sheet
CASO COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA CACATAIBO SOLICITUD DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES URGENTES: SUSPENSIÓN EXPLORACIÓN DE HIDROCARBUROS
A 2007 request submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights by FENACOCA, IBC, and CIEL, urging the Peruvian State to immediately suspend hydrocarbon exploration in the traditional territory of the Cacataibo indigenous people in isolation to prevent grave and irreversible harm.
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Document type: Statement
CASO PUEBLO INDÍGENA CACATAIBO SOLICITUD DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES URGENTES: SUSPENSIÓN EXPLORACIÓN DE HIDROCARBUROS
This document consists of a series of annexes supporting a request for urgent precautionary measures to suspend hydrocarbon exploration in the territories of the Cacataibo indigenous people. It provides extensive ethnographic evidence, including over 100 testimonies from 2002 to 2006, to prove the existence of Cacataibo groups living in voluntary isolation. The report details the physical characteristics, diet, and housing of these isolated groups, their historical conflicts with other ethnic groups and rubber tappers, and the environmental and health risks posed by seismic exploration in 'Lote 107'. It also outlines the legal status of Cacataibo communal lands and the chronological process of requesting territorial reserves for the isolated populations.
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Document type: Report
Electrical and Electronic Equipment - Environmental impacts of trade liberalization
This report examines the environmental consequences of the rapid expansion of Thailand's electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) sector, driven by trade liberalization and export-led growth. It identifies risks associated with production and e-waste management while proposing policy and industry interventions to improve environmental performance and market competitiveness.
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Document type: Report
EEZ Fisheries Access Arrangements and the WTO Subsidies Agreement: Legal Analysis and Options for Improved Disciplines
The document examines the controversy surrounding fisheries access arrangements in WTO negotiations, noting the conflict between Small Island Developing States (SIDS) that rely on access fees for development and the sustainability concerns regarding the practices of Distant Waters Fishing Nations (DWFNs) like Japan and the EU.
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Document type: Report
Solicitud de Medidas Cautelares: Suspensión Exploración de Hidrocarburos en Territorios del Pueblo Indígena Cacataibo
This document is a request for urgent precautionary measures submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and other organizations. It seeks the immediate suspension of hydrocarbon exploration activities in the traditional territories of the isolated Cacataibo indigenous people in Peru, arguing that seismic exploration poses an imminent threat of forced contact, disease, and death.
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Document type: Report
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ
This 2007 research paper, published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and IUCN, examines the environmental and social impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Laos, specifically focusing on hydropower, mining, and construction. It analyzes the tension between the government's goal of attracting investment for economic growth and the resulting environmental degradation and social displacement.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Organic Agriculture Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper analyzes the environmental impacts of trade liberalization on the organic agriculture sector in Lao PDR. It examines how increased market access to the EU, US, and ASEAN countries creates opportunities for 'organic by default' products but also poses risks such as deforestation and the potential shift toward intensive agriculture due to irregular supply and a lack of formal certification systems.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ ທັນວາ 2007
This research paper, published in December 2007 by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), examines the potential for expanding the export of silk products from Laos. It analyzes the current state of the silk industry, the environmental risks associated with increased production, and the regulatory frameworks governing exports. The document suggests that while silk exports offer economic opportunities, they must be managed to prevent environmental degradation, particularly regarding the use of chemicals and the protection of forests.
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Document type: Research paper
Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization in the Tourism Sector of the Lao PDR
This research paper examines the environmental impacts of trade liberalization and regional integration on the tourism sector in Lao PDR. It highlights the growth of the industry, the role of ecotourism in conservation, and the risks of unplanned development, while providing strategic policy recommendations to ensure sustainable growth.
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Document type: Research paper
ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ ທັນວາ 2007 £¤¡¾ນ¯½À´óນ°öນ¡¾ນ£É¾ Áì½ ¦òú¤Á¸©ìɺ´Á®®»ó®©È¸ນ (RTEA) °ö-ນ¡½êö®-ªÒ-¦…¤-Á¸©-ìɺ´- ¢º¤-¡¾ນ-£É¾-À¦ìó- Ãນ-¢½-ÁΤ -êȺ¤-êȼ¸ Ãນ ¦.¯.¯ 쾸
This research paper, published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the IUCN in December 2007, examines the potential for nature-based tourism to support sustainable livelihoods in Laos. It analyzes the growth of the tourism sector, the role of ecotourism, and the socio-economic impacts on local communities, specifically highlighting the challenges of benefit distribution and the influence of regional integration through ASEAN.
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Document type: Research paper
Trade Policy Tools and Instruments for Addressing Climate Change and Sustainable Development
This document consists of remarks delivered by David Runnalls, President of the International Institute for Sustainable Development, at the Trade Ministers’ Dialogue on Climate Change Issues in Bali, Indonesia, on December 8-9, 2007. Runnalls argues that climate change and the multilateral trading system are interlinked, asserting that failure to address climate change constitutes a failure of the trade system. He outlines how trade policy can support climate goals through liberalization of low-carbon goods, the reduction of fossil fuel subsidies, and the facilitation of technology transfer to developing countries.
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Document type: Statement
Lista de Acciones
This briefing documents the action items and decisions made during the 25th Executive Council (CE) meeting of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), held on November 28-29, 2007, in Arlington, Virginia.
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Document type: Briefing
Jobs from Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency
This fact sheet from the Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI) provides a comprehensive overview of employment data and projections across the renewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency (EE) sectors, comparing them with traditional fossil fuel and nuclear energy industries at national, state, and international levels.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Minutes of the Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (EC)
The minutes of the Twenty-Fourth Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (EC), held in Manaus, Brazil, from June 12-15, 2007, detail the administrative, financial, and scientific progress of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research. Key discussions focused on the transition of research networks, the implementation of a new strategic planning process, and efforts to improve member country engagement and funding stability.
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Document type: Report
Informe del Comité de Administración y Finanzas (FAC)
This report details the activities and findings of the Finance and Administration Committee (FAC) of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) following a meeting in September 2007. The document covers audit expectations, member country contributions, personnel contracts, budget planning, and financial reporting to the US National Science Foundation (NSF).
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Document type: Report