ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ

This 2007 research paper, published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and IUCN, examines the environmental and social impacts of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Laos, specifically focusing on hydropower, mining, and construction. It analyzes the tension between the government's goal of attracting investment for economic growth and the resulting environmental degradation and social displacement.

• The Lao government's Law on the Promotion of Foreign Investment 2004 aims to attract FDI, but there is a gap between these legal frameworks and the actual implementation of environmental and social safeguards.

APA

International Institute for Sustainable Development (2007). ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/rtea_lao_hydro_mining_construction_lo.pdf

Chicago

International Institute for Sustainable Development. ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ. 2007. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/rtea_lao_hydro_mining_construction_lo.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=International Institute for Sustainable Development |title=ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ |date=December 2007 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/rtea_lao_hydro_mining_construction_lo.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{internationalinstituteforsustainabledevelopment2007, author = {{International Institute for Sustainable Development}}, title = {{ເອກະສານການ ຄົ້ນຄ້ວາ}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2007}, month = dec, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/rtea_lao_hydro_mining_construction_lo.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }