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This technical brief presents findings from a 2023 longitudinal study assessing five public good climate investments in water infrastructure in Garissa County, Kenya. These investments were implemented between 2015 and 2016 via the County Climate Change Fund (CCCF) mechanism. The study evaluates the technical sustainability and governance of these assets eight years after implementation, highlighting significant challenges regarding funding for maintenance, technical capacity, and institutional engagement.

This technical brief presents the findings of a 2023 longitudinal study assessing nine public good climate investments in water infrastructure in Isiolo County, Kenya. These investments, implemented between 2014 and 2016 via the County Climate Change Fund (CCCF), were evaluated for their functionality and governance nine years after implementation to provide insights into the sustainability of locally-led adaptation (LLA) projects.

This technical brief presents the findings of a 2023 longitudinal study assessing 13 public good climate investments in water infrastructure in Makueni County, Kenya. These investments were originally implemented between 2016 and 2017 via the County Climate Change Fund (CCCF) mechanism. The study evaluated the technical sustainability, governance, and functionality of the sites seven years after implementation to provide insights into locally-led adaptation (LLA) and climate finance flows.

This introduction to a special report by the Institute for Security Studies outlines the socio-economic and ecological challenges facing the Horn of Africa—comprising Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, and South Sudan—and describes the use of the International Futures (IFs) modelling platform to forecast development pathways to 2040.

This report by the Institute for Security Studies examines the internal displacement of pastoralist communities in northern Kenya, highlighting a significant gap in protection and assistance compared to other regions of the country. It analyzes the complex drivers of displacement—including colonial legacies, violence, human rights abuses, and climate factors—and argues that current responses are largely inadequate, short-term, and uncoordinated.

This report analyzes the relationship between water-resource conflicts and pastoral livelihoods in Wajir District, Kenya. It examines how competition for limited water sources, particularly during dry seasons, leads to violent conflicts that divert time and resources away from basic needs, thereby undermining the socio-economic stability of pastoralist communities.