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1,076 documents from WWF International added on 23 October 2026
NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING IN INDONESIA
The report identifies critical areas in Indonesia where nature-based solutions (NbS)—specifically the conservation and restoration of forests and coastal ecosystems—can mitigate climate risks such as flooding, landslides, and coastal erosion. Using biophysical modeling, the study finds that protecting just 16% of the country's land area (those most impacted by infrastructure) can support climate resilience for 147 million people and 68% of the road network. It argues for integrating these spatial analyses into 'upstream' national and subnational infrastructure planning to avoid high-risk areas and invest in restoration, which could benefit over half the population and 53% of the road network. The report recommends mainstreaming NbS into the Medium and Long-Term Development Plans and the 2020-2040 Road Network General Plan.
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Document type: Report
CONNECTED BY NATURE: WHAT UNITES AMERICANS
The report reveals that nature is a unifying force in the United States, with a strong majority of Americans viewing it as essential to their cultural identity and personal health. While 84% of respondents express concern over threats to nature—specifically water pollution, climate change, and air pollution—there is a broad consensus that protecting the environment is a shared civic duty. The findings highlight a preference for collective action, with significant expectations for national and state governments to lead protection efforts.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Biological Corridor (BC) 7-Mongar
The ESMP for Biological Corridor 7 (BC 7) categorizes planned 2025 activities as 'Category B', meaning impacts are site-specific and reversible. The plan covers the construction of the Gyalpoizhing Range Office and Kurizampa Check Post, and the maintenance of the Dungleypang water hole and Murmur grasslands. It details mitigation strategies for waste, air quality, soil erosion, and worker safety, while providing a framework for stakeholder engagement and grievance redressal through BFL, WWF, and GCF mechanisms.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Royal Manas National Park
The ESMP for Royal Manas National Park (RMNP) addresses the environmental and social safeguards for three BFL-funded activities: staff quarter maintenance, fodder and grass plantation, and solar fencing installation. Categorized as a Category B project, the potential impacts are deemed site-specific and reversible. The plan details mitigation measures for risks such as solid waste, noise pollution, invasive species, and wildlife safety, while outlining strict occupational health and safety (OHS) standards and monitoring arrangements to ensure compliance with national laws and WWF policies.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park (JSWNP)
The ESMP categorizes BFL projects in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park as Category B, meaning impacts are site-specific and reversible. It details mitigation strategies for four 2025 activities: improving waterholes and salt licks, removing invasive plants, constructing a new water source at the head office, and maintaining the Taksha Park Range office. The plan emphasizes compliance with both Royal Government of Bhutan laws and WWF's more extensive Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures, particularly regarding non-title holders and community consultation. It includes detailed occupational health and safety (OHS) standards and a multi-tiered grievance redressal mechanism involving BFL, WWF, and the Green Climate Fund.
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Document type: Report
NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENT INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING IN THE PHILIPPINES
The report identifies critical areas in the Philippines where nature-based solutions (NbS)—specifically the conservation and restoration of forests and coastal ecosystems—can mitigate climate risks like flooding, landslides, and coastal storms. Using biophysical modeling, the study finds that protecting or restoring a small percentage of land (13-19%) could benefit approximately half of the population and over half of the national road network. It argues for integrating these findings into 'upstream' strategic infrastructure planning to avoid high-value ecosystems and prioritize restoration, thereby reducing long-term maintenance costs and enhancing overall climate resilience.
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan for Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Forestry Research and Training
The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for the Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Forestry Research and Training (UWIFoRT) outlines the mitigation strategies for the construction of a water filtration tank scheduled for October 2025 to March 2026. Categorized as a Category B project, the activity is expected to have site-specific, reversible impacts. Key environmental risks include dust pollution, construction waste, and habitat disturbance, while social impacts are deemed minimal. The plan mandates adherence to both Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) laws and WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures (SIPP), with the latter prevailing in cases of discrepancy regarding community consultation and compensation for non-title holders. Implementation will be managed by a BFL focal person and contractors, with a budget of Nu. 1,500,000. The document also details comprehensive occupational health and safety (OHS) standards and a multi-tiered grievance redressal mechanism involving local offices, WWF, and the Green Climate Fund (GCF).
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Document type: Report
Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology (NCHM)
The ESMP outlines the environmental and social safeguards for installing Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) in Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary and Royal Manas National Park. Categorized as a Category B project, the installations are expected to have site-specific, reversible impacts. The plan details mitigation measures for construction waste, noise, and occupational hazards, while ensuring compliance with both Royal Government of Bhutan laws and WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures (SIPP).
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This summary is written by a language model reading the source document. It is not the publisher's words and is not a substitute for the original.
Document type: Report
Nature-based Solutions for Climate Resilient Infrastructure Planning in Indonesia
The document identifies critical areas for the conservation and restoration of ecosystems to mitigate climate risks such as flooding, landslides, and coastal storms in Indonesia. It evaluates three scenarios: unconstrained conservation, infrastructure-impact conservation, and restoration. The analysis reveals that a small percentage of land area provides disproportionately high benefits for millions of people and significant portions of the national road network. Most of these priority areas lie outside existing protected networks, suggesting a need for new regulatory approaches. The brief recommends integrating these findings into national development plans (RPJMN, RPJPN), spatial planning (RTRW), and the 2020-2040 Road Network General Plan, while calling for capacity building and the integration of NbS data into national mapping platforms.
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Document type: Policy brief
Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Royal Botanical Park(RBP)
The ESMP categorizes the Royal Botanical Park (RBP) projects as Category B, meaning impacts are site-specific and reversible. For 2025, the plan focuses on the construction of a Tree Canopy Walk (budget Nu. 8.325M) and the maintenance of the Visitor Information Centre (budget Nu. 1.00M). Key risks identified include construction waste and occupational health and safety (OHS) for workers. Mitigation measures include the use of designated landfills, mandatory personal protective equipment (PPE), and the implementation of grievance redressal mechanisms. The plan aligns with both Royal Government of Bhutan laws and WWF's Social Safeguards Integrated Policies and Procedures, with the latter prevailing in cases of discrepancy regarding non-title land holders and community consultation.
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Document type: Report
Incorporating Natural Resource Safeguards in Linear Infrastructure Planning
The report outlines ten best practices for linear infrastructure (LI) development to mitigate impacts on nature. Key recommendations include conducting strategic environmental assessments (SEAs), incorporating mandatory safeguards in financial policies, and adhering to the mitigation hierarchy (avoid, minimize, restore, compensate). It emphasizes early integration of environmental and social impact assessments (ESIAs) and the use of climate vulnerability assessments. The document also advocates for wildlife-friendly designs, including ecological corridors, and the adoption of sustainable infrastructure certifications to ensure long-term ecological integrity.
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Document type: Report
Strengthening the Enabling Environment for Inclusive and Effective OECMs in Latin America
The document examines the implementation of OECMs in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru, arguing that while the region has immense potential due to existing Complementary Conservation Areas (CCAs) and Indigenous and Traditional Territories (ITTs), systemic gaps in tenure security, legal coherence, and financial support must be addressed to ensure conservation is inclusive and effective.
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Document type: Executive summary
Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary
The ESMP for Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary categorizes planned activities as 'Category B', meaning impacts are site-specific and reversible. It details mitigation strategies for building catchment ponds, restoring a lake, and maintaining range offices, with a total budget of Nu. 1.7 million for activities and Nu. 45,000 for safeguard measures.
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Document type: Report
Modernizing EXIM Bank for a High-Growth, High-Tech 21st Century
The report examines the operational and policy failures of the US Export-Import Bank (EXIM), arguing that its outdated risk appetite and domestic content requirements hinder US competitiveness in the global energy transition. It highlights the leadership of foreign export credit agencies (ECAs) from China, Germany, Japan, and India in supporting clean tech and recommends specific legislative and procedural reforms—including raising the default rate cap and expanding support for critical material inputs—to ensure US high-tech industries can meet growing global demand for advanced energy solutions.
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Document type: Report
From Potential to Action: OECMs and Inclusive Conservation in Latin America
The report examines the implementation of OECMs across six Latin American countries, arguing that while the framework can provide visibility to diverse conservation efforts, its success depends on addressing systemic inequalities, securing tenure rights, and shifting from top-down technocratic monitoring to locally led, rights-based support systems.
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Document type: Report
PLOWPRINT 2025 REPORT
The 2025 Plowprint Report shifts its focus from annual data analysis to identifying strategic opportunities and policy solutions for grassland conservation in North America. Due to changes in government data, the author has paused its typical analysis of grassland conversion in the Great Plains. The document highlights several collaborative initiatives, such as the Central Grasslands Roadmap and the JV8 Central Grasslands Initiative, and advocates for policy reforms including the expansion of the Sodsaver program, strengthening the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), and reforming biofuels policy to prevent further cropland expansion. It also emphasizes the role of Tribal food sovereignty and bison restoration in maintaining ecosystem health.
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Document type: Report
Fortalecendo as Condições Habilitantes para Omecs Inclusivos e Eficazes na América Latina
The document examines the role of OECMs in promoting inclusive conservation across Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru. It highlights that while the region has significant potential due to existing Indigenous and community-led territories, the effectiveness of OECMs is hindered by land tenure insecurity, legal contradictions, and gaps in governance and financing. The report argues that OECMs should not be a mere tool for meeting 2030 targets but part of a long-term journey toward the CBD's 2050 vision, requiring systemic transformations in land rights and economic systems to support local autonomy.
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Document type: Executive summary
Nature-based Solutions for Climate Resilient Infrastructure Planning in the Philippines
The document identifies critical areas for conservation and restoration in the Philippines to protect populations and road networks from climate hazards. It proposes integrating NbS into the Infrastructure Flagship Program and other national development plans to mitigate economic losses and environmental degradation.
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Document type: Policy brief
KENYA RHINO & ELEPHANT CONSERVATION SAFARI TRIP ITINERARY
The itinerary outlines a 12-day 'Kenya Rhino & Elephant Conservation Safari' scheduled for May 24 to June 4, 2026. Led by WWF's Nikhil Advani, the trip visits Nairobi, Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Namunyak Conservancy, and the Maasai Mara to showcase rhino and elephant conservation. Key highlights include the Kifaru Rising anti-poaching project using thermal cameras and visits to the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary and the world's last two northern white rhinos.
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Document type: Guide
The Geopolitics of the Ocean
The document frames ocean health as a critical component of U.S. national security and economic strength. It highlights how ocean degradation, illegal fishing, and competition over seafood supply chains drive regional conflict and economic instability. To address these risks, it recommends elevating ocean governance within national security directives, strengthening international partnerships to counter illegal fishing, and incentivizing private sector investment in sustainable ocean management.
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Document type: Executive summary