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The report documents systematic pharmaceutical pollution in India, particularly in the bulk drug manufacturing hubs of Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam. It argues that the discharge of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) into waterways contributes to the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and causes severe local health and environmental degradation. The document highlights a failure of regulatory oversight and a lack of supply chain transparency, which allows multinational pharmaceutical companies to outsource production to polluting sites without accountability. It recommends integrating environmental standards into the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) framework and increasing transparency in supplier relationships.

The report argues that the pharmaceutical industry is fueling the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis through the unmonitored dumping of antibiotic-laden waste into the environment during the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). It highlights a 'three-tier chain' where raw materials from China are processed in India and then sold to global markets. The document identifies specific polluting factories in China—including NCPC, CSPC/Inner Mongolia Changsheng, and Sinopharm—and links them to major companies such as Pfizer, Teva, and McKesson. It concludes that current Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are insufficient because they lack environmental criteria, and calls for greater supply chain transparency and the integration of environmental protection into global pharmaceutical standards.

The report argues that the discharge of antibiotic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) into the environment during production, primarily in China and India, accelerates the development of superbugs. It highlights a lack of transparency in pharmaceutical supply chains, linking major global companies like Pfizer, Teva, and McKesson to polluting factories. The document calls for the integration of environmental protection criteria into Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and greater corporate transparency to mitigate this global health threat.

The report warns that industrial krill fishing, driven by demand for farmed fish and omega-3 supplements, is threatening the Antarctic ecosystem. It notes that krill populations have declined by 80% since the 1970s due to the combined effects of industrial 'vacuuming' by factory-ships and climate-driven ice melt. This decline has contributed to a 50% collapse in some penguin colonies over 30 years. The document identifies Walmart, Target, CVS, and Walgreen's as retailers selling these products in contradiction to their sustainability commitments.

The document argues that tracking substances of concern is essential for EU competitiveness, product sustainability, and the viability of the circular economy. It calls for the European Commission to maintain reporting requirements in upcoming delegated acts under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) to protect recyclers, water service providers, and public health.

The briefing argues that the EU's RePowerEU target to produce 35 billion m3 of biomethane by 2030 lacks an environmental impact assessment, creating risks of methane leakage and the intensification of industrial livestock farming. It finds that no existing EU policy sufficiently mitigates the environmental and social impacts of the sector, and that financial frameworks may channel over €37 billion into projects without robust sustainability checks. The report highlights a systemic issue with methane leaks, noting that real-world losses may be higher than official estimates, and warns that using biomethane to maintain existing gas grids could delay the phase-out of fossil fuels.

The document highlights the disproportionate contribution of livestock to anthropogenic methane emissions and the failure of major meat and dairy producing nations and corporations to set ambitious reduction targets. It argues that technical fixes alone are insufficient and that a systemic shift toward lower meat and dairy consumption is required to meet Paris Agreement goals.

The report finds that German supermarkets could reduce material use across their product ranges by approximately 20% by switching to more efficient products and innovative business models. Despite their market power, no major German supermarket currently has a policy to reduce the material resource use embedded in the products they sell. The document argues that an economy-wide 20% increase in resource efficiency would create nearly 700,000 jobs and lower gross output prices by 4.3% by 2030. It recommends that supermarkets stop selling inefficient products, demand resource data from suppliers, and that the German government implement binding absolute resource efficiency targets.

The report argues that German supermarkets, as dominant market gatekeepers, have a significant opportunity to reduce material consumption by approximately 20% through product innovation, reduced packaging, and new business models. It highlights a paradox where Germany is a leader in waste policy but remains one of Europe's largest waste producers per capita. The document calls for a shift from voluntary guidelines to binding national and EU-level resource efficiency targets to drive economic growth and job creation.

The document outlines a series of global efforts to combat greenwashing from January 2021 to March 2023. Key events include the introduction of legal sanctions in France, the UK CMA's Green Claims Code and industry investigations, and specific legal challenges against brands like H&M, Adidas, and Allbirds. It also highlights the role of the Changing Markets Foundation in exposing misleading claims and the impact of regulatory bodies in Norway, the Netherlands, and Australia on corporate sustainability reporting.

The report examines over 400 products from Nestlé, Danone, Mead Johnson, and Abbott across 14 countries. It finds that while basic nutritional components generally meet international standards, the proliferation of different product lines—including 'premium' versions and age-specific formulas—is a sales strategy to increase market share and bypass marketing regulations rather than a result of scientific advancement. This is particularly evident in high-growth Asian markets where 'premium' products are priced significantly higher than basic options, sometimes costing parents a substantial portion of their monthly income. The document calls for stricter government oversight and adherence to WHO marketing guidelines.

The report analyzes over 400 infant formula products from Nestlé, Danone, Mead Johnson Nutrition, and Abbott. It finds that these companies use product differentiation and 'premium' branding to increase profit margins, particularly in Asian markets, without clear scientific justification for the variety of products offered. The study highlights significant price disparities between countries and a reliance on industry self-regulation for nutritional quality.

The report examines over 400 products from Nestlé, Danone, Mead Johnson Nutrition, and Abbott, finding that the proliferation of 'premium' formulas is based on market research into consumer purchasing power rather than nutritional science. It highlights significant price disparities between countries for the same products and the high financial burden on families in Asian markets, while noting a lack of government oversight regarding nutritional quality and compliance with WHO marketing regulations.

The report finds that infant formula manufacturers use product differentiation and 'premium' branding to increase profit margins rather than following scientific evidence, particularly in high-growth Asian markets.

The report highlights that the agricultural sector is the largest source of methane emissions in the EU, accounting for 53% of total anthropogenic methane emissions in 2019. It argues that current EU policies lack the ambition and urgency needed to meet the Global Methane Pledge's 30% reduction target by 2030. A study by CE Delft indicates that while a 'business-as-usual' scenario would only yield a 13.4% reduction, the EU could potentially reduce emissions by 49% to 68% if all available mitigation measures are adopted, including a widespread shift toward healthier diets with lower meat and dairy consumption. The report emphasizes that dietary changes alone could reduce total EU methane emissions by 15% to 19%. It recommends that the EU establish science-based methane reduction targets for the agricultural sector, promote plant-based diets through the Sustainable Food Systems Framework Law, and impose binding methane reporting and reduction targets on companies operating within the EU.

The Belém Declaration, signed by city and regional governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders, urges national governments to establish National Action Plans For Plant-Based Foods. The document argues that transitioning to plant-rich diets is a critical lever for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting biodiversity, and improving public health. It specifically calls for these plans to be tabled for discussion at COP32 in 2027 and for the use of agrifood promotion budgets to fund their implementation.

The document identifies over 59 hazardous substances in carpets sold in the EU, including carcinogens and endocrine disruptors, which pose risks to consumers, workers, and the environment. It highlights a regulatory gap where many of these substances are not restricted and notes that recycled materials often face lower health standards than new materials. The briefing argues that these toxics hinder the circular economy by contaminating recycled products and complicating mechanical recycling. It recommends that the European Commission implement a product-specific carpet directive, establish Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes, and introduce a comprehensive EU ecolabel to phase out hazardous chemicals and promote non-toxic, recyclable design.

The briefing identifies over 59 hazardous substances in EU carpets, including carcinogens and endocrine disruptors, which pose risks to consumers, vulnerable populations, and workers. It highlights that these toxics hinder circularity by contaminating recycled materials and creating technical recycling challenges. The document calls for a 'health-first approach' to the circular economy, recommending the introduction of a Carpet Product Directive, an EU-wide Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme, and the banning of identified hazardous chemicals and PVC to ensure safe and recyclable products.

The report details how over 500,000 tonnes of fish are diverted annually from West African coastal communities to produce FMFO for European and Asian aquaculture and livestock. It identifies Mauritania as the primary exporter, with a significant portion of its fish oil destined for the EU, particularly France and Denmark. The document links this trade to major European aquafeed companies and retailers, while highlighting the severe socio-economic impacts on local artisanal fishermen and women processors.

The document argues that the aquaculture industry's dependence on wild-caught fish for feed is ecologically and financially unsustainable, exposing investors and retailers to systemic resource risks, price volatility, and reputational damage. It highlights links between major European aquafeed producers and destructive fishing practices in India, Vietnam, and The Gambia, while asserting that current certification schemes, specifically those from the Marine Ingredients Organisation (IFFO), are ineffective 'smokescreens'.