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Indicators of Sustainable Agriculture: A Scoping Analysis
The World Resources Institute (WRI) conducted a scoping exercise to develop a list of indicators to measure the environmental sustainability of agriculture, defined as minimizing its environmental impacts. The process involved analyzing existing datasets, selecting five thematic areas (water, climate change, land conversion, soil health, and pollution), and mapping indicators across a three-stage causal chain: public policy, farmer practice, and biophysical performance. Candidate indicators were evaluated against seven screening criteria, including data availability, accuracy, and consistency, to produce a 'short list'. The paper argues that increasing demand for these indicators from governments and the private sector is necessary to drive the supply of required data, which could be supported by remote sensing and crowd-sourcing.
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Document type: Research paper
Coastal Capital: Jamaica
The report evaluates the economic contributions of Jamaica's coral reefs, highlighting their critical role in maintaining beaches for tourism, supporting reef-associated fisheries, and reducing coastal flooding. It warns that further reef degradation will lead to increased beach erosion, reduced tourism revenue, and higher vulnerability to storm-induced inundation, while noting that overfishing has already caused significant historical revenue losses.
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Document type: Executive summary
Reefsat Risk Human Pressure on the World’s Coral Reefs
The document reports that over 60% of the world's coral reefs are currently threatened by local human activities, with projections suggesting this could rise to nearly 100% by 2050 if left unchecked. It identifies key local stressors as overfishing, destructive fishing, coastal development, and pollution, alongside global threats like coral bleaching and ocean acidification caused by greenhouse gas emissions. The text emphasizes that countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Kiribati, Vanuatu, Tanzania, and Haiti are very highly vulnerable to reef loss due to high dependence on reef services and low adaptive capacity.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Five facts about frogs
Frogs serve as critical components of the food web and freshwater ecosystem health, acting as early warning systems for pollution due to their permeable skin. However, amphibians are currently the most threatened group of vertebrates, with approximately 41% of species facing extinction due to drivers such as disease, habitat loss, and climate change. WWF works globally to maintain river connectivity to ensure amphibians have access to breeding and feeding grounds.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Work Out Your Wild Side
The 'Work Out Your Wild Side' guide by WWF International is a five-week educational challenge that combines physical education with facts about global biodiversity. Each week focuses on a specific habitat—freshwater, oceans, forests, grasslands, and polar regions—pairing exercises with information on animal adaptations and the threats facing these ecosystems, such as climate change and pollution. The program concludes with a journal reflection assignment to encourage students to think about helping endangered species.
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Document type: Guide
Becky Freiburg
Becky Freiberg, a science teacher at Gooding High School in Idaho, implements a project where environmental science students research endangered species and create music videos to raise awareness. The students vote on a species to symbolically adopt from WWF, which increases their engagement and interest in conservation. The project prompts discussions on ecological and carbon footprints, pollution, and habitat destruction, leading some students to pursue further education in environmental science.
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Document type: Case study
What's the difference between a seal and a sea lion?
The document distinguishes 'true seals' (Phocidae) from 'eared seals' (Otariidae), noting that sea lions have external ear flaps, rotatable hind flippers for walking on land, and loud vocalizations, whereas seals have ear holes, move by scooting on their bellies, and are generally quieter. It highlights the ecological role of pinnipeds as mid-level predators and prey for apex predators. The text identifies climate change, overfishing, entanglement in fishing gear, habitat loss, and pollution as primary threats to these species, specifically mentioning the risk to ice-dependent seals due to shrinking sea ice.
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Document type: Fact sheet
What s the difference between a dolphin and a porpoise? And other river dolphin facts
The document distinguishes dolphins from porpoises based on physical traits and identifies seven extant freshwater species of toothed whales across Asia and South America. It highlights that these animals serve as indicators of river health and face critical threats from infrastructure, unsustainable fishing, pollution, and climate change.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Youth Voices
The statement argues that South Africa is failing to adequately address climate change, pollution, and food and water security. It urges Minister Barbara Creecy to invest in youth by prioritising nature and people to create jobs and environmental thriving.
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Document type: Statement
UMLIBO LESSON PLANS
The document is an educational resource developed by WWF South Africa to teach learners about climate impacts and environmental hazards. It uses a tapestry created by 43 artists from Hamburg, Eastern Cape, to illustrate the vulnerabilities of coastal communities. The four lessons cover topics including litter and pollution, biodiversity loss and poaching, food systems and fossil fuels, and the role of art in spreading climate awareness. The guide includes teacher tips, learner worksheets, and a series of short stories from local residents detailing their experiences with unseasonal weather, declining fish stocks, and climate anxiety.
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Document type: Guide