Search Climate Insights Directory
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Neonicotinoid Seed Treatments in North American Row Crops: A Literature Review of Yield and Profitability Outcomes
The review finds that neonicotinoid seed treatments (NSTs) often fail to provide statistically significant increases in yield or profitability for North American farmers, particularly in colder regions like the Midwest and Northern U.S. where early-season pest pressure is lower. While some positive returns on investment (ROI) were observed in the U.S. South due to milder winters and higher pest pressure, these results were inconsistent year-to-year. The document highlights significant ecological harms, including the reduction of predator insect populations, damage to pollinators, and disruption of soil decomposition. It argues that a shift from prophylactic use to an 'assess-and-decide' approach based on actual pest pressure would save farmers money without reducing yields.
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Document type: Research paper
Bee-Friendly Retailer Scorecard Key Findings
The Bee-Friendly Retailer Scorecard reveals that while some grocery retailers like Whole Foods and Sprouts are leading in organic sales and pollinator protections, many others are failing to communicate progress or manage pesticide risks. The report emphasizes the need for retailers to expand U.S. organic farming, eliminate nitroguanidine neonicotinoids, and adopt integrated pest management to mitigate significant financial and biodiversity risks.
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Document type: Executive summary
We Found Toxic Pesticides in Target’s Baby Food — Again
Friends of the Earth conducted lab tests on Target's Good & Gather baby food in August 2025, finding 29 different pesticides across apple and pear purées. The analysis identified 16 highly hazardous pesticides, including carcinogens, endocrine disruptors, and neurotoxins, as well as five PFAS 'forever chemicals'. The report highlights that while levels were below U.S. EPA limits, these standards are outdated and fail to account for the vulnerability of developing infants. It further links the use of these pesticides to biodiversity loss, specifically harming pollinators and soil health, and advocates for a transition to organic farming to reduce toxic exposure and mitigate climate change.
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Document type: Report
Biodiversity
Earthjustice is utilizing litigation and public mobilization to defend U.S. biodiversity and ecosystems against Trump administration policies. Key efforts include challenging oil and gas leasing in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, fighting coal mine expansions in the Northern Rockies, and defending the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Roadless Rule. The organization is also pursuing the restoration of salmon in the Columbia River watershed and the reintroduction of gray wolves in Colorado, while challenging the legality of a detention center in the Everglades and the opening of the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument to commercial fishing.
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Document type: Report
La biodiversidad como eje de la agricultura
The statement by Friends of the Earth International highlights the critical role of agrobiodiversity and agroecology in sustaining life and mitigating the climate crisis. It contrasts the sustainable practices of peasant and indigenous communities with the industrial agricultural model, which it claims causes massive deforestation, genetic erosion, and high greenhouse gas emissions. The document calls for a transition toward sustainable food systems based on food sovereignty and social justice.
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Document type: Statement
Biodiversité et agroécologie : défendre la vie face à l’agro-industrie
The document positions agroecology as a vital alternative to industrial agriculture, which it identifies as a primary driver of biodiversity loss and climate change. It highlights the role of peasant and indigenous communities in preserving genetic diversity and advocates for a transition toward sustainable, community-led food systems to ensure food sovereignty and ecological stability.
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Document type: Statement
Shifting the Market
Friends of the Earth is campaigning for U.S. grocery and garden retailers to phase out pollinator-toxic pesticides and increase organic sales to 15%. The organization benchmarks 25 large retailers and reports that independent stores are currently leading in organic offerings, while warning that pesticide-driven pollinator loss poses significant financial and ecological risks to the food retail sector.
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Document type: Site page
Una idea para tus historias: La agricultura resiliente
The document outlines the risks climate change poses to global agriculture, such as a projected 22% decrease in yields for maize, rice, soy, and wheat. It suggests reporting on 'climate-smart agriculture'—including indigenous rain-fed farming, sustainable crops like cherimoya in the US, and the use of natural pollinators for cocoa—while advising journalists to visit farms in person, include the perspectives of vulnerable farmworkers, and distinguish between small-scale farming experiences and the interests of large agribusiness.
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Document type: Guide
Greenprints for the Future Student Project Plan
The 'Greenprints for the Future' guide outlines a four-step educational framework—Learn, Connect, Investigate, and Act—designed to teach students in grades 6-12 about biodiversity and sustainability. The activity culminates in the creation of a Student Project Plan to address a local environmental issue, which can be submitted for funding based on its originality, feasibility, and potential for lasting impact.
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Document type: Guide
PLOWPRINT TWO-THOUSAND & TWENTY-FOUR
The 2024 Plowprint report by WWF International tracks the cumulative footprint of cropland conversion in the Great Plains. In 2022, approximately 1.9 million acres of grasslands were converted to croplands across the US and Canada. While this is a slight improvement over the 10-year average of 2.6 million acres, the report emphasizes that current levels of loss remain unacceptable. The analysis highlights that 55% of Great Plains land remains intact, with Tribal lands showing higher conservation rates at 80%. The report advocates for strengthening the Farm Bill, expanding the Sodsaver provision, and reforming biofuels policies to reduce incentives for grassland conversion.
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Document type: Report
Calling for suspension of all renewals of glyphosate products until PMRA review of new science and evaluation of risks
The document argues that the PMRA's 2017 glyphosate re-evaluation is outdated and flawed, relying heavily on industry-funded studies and US EPA analysis that has since been criticized by US courts. The authors present new evidence linking glyphosate to microbiome disruption, various cancers (including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), neurodegenerative disorders, and reproductive toxicity. They also highlight environmental risks to pollinators, freshwater ecosystems, and the contribution of phosphorus loading in agricultural landscapes. The coalition demands that the PMRA apply a 'reasonable certainty that no harm will occur' standard before granting any renewals.
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Document type: Statement
Proposal for a regulation on nature restoration NGO analysis
The document analyzes the proposed EU Nature Restoration Law, supporting its overarching target to restore 20% of EU land and sea by 2030 but arguing that many specific targets lack sufficient ambition or quantification. It calls for increased targets for terrestrial and marine habitats, the removal of 15% of river barriers by 2030, and the expansion of peatland restoration beyond agricultural land to include forestry. The authors emphasize the need for clear national accountability, strengthened non-deterioration obligations, and dedicated EU funding to ensure the regulation's success in mitigating climate change and biodiversity loss.
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Document type: Policy brief
Plant a pollinator garden for National Wildflower Week
The document encourages individuals to plant pollinator gardens using native, organic wildflowers to support bees, butterflies, and birds, which produce nearly one-third of the world's food. It provides a step-by-step guide on selecting regional seeds, preparing soil, planting, and watering. Additionally, it highlights a collaboration between WWF and Air Wick to reseed 1 billion square feet of habitat in the Northern Great Plains, including a social media campaign running until June 1, 2022, to plant additional wildflowers.
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Document type: Guide
joint-recommendations-on-am-re-agri-statistics-reform-5-10-9e293773aeff0ff3.pdf
ClientEarth and 20 partner organisations advocate for the modernisation of EU agricultural chemical statistics. They argue that current data gaps prevent effective monitoring of human health and environmental risks. The recommendations urge the AGRI committee to support amendments that ensure the collection of exhaustive data on pesticides, biocides, and veterinary products, published at a granular level (active substance, product, crop, and postal code) to enable informed policy decisions and public transparency.
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Document type: Statement
全球十大生物多样性案例集
The document details ten significant legal cases across various countries—including China, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Belgium, Finland, Australia, Tanzania, the Philippines, and India—where courts intervened to protect biodiversity. Key legal strategies highlighted include the application of the precautionary principle, the recognition of nature as a legal subject (rights of nature), the use of public interest litigation, and the enforcement of international treaties like CITES and the EU Habitats Directive. These cases range from stopping hydroelectric projects to protect the green peacock in China and banning neonicotinoid pesticides to save bees in Costa Rica, to mandating the reintroduction of Asiatic lions in India.
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Document type: Case study
Les répercussions des changements climatiques sur les bourdons à Mi’kma’ki
The document highlights the work of Gregory Dugas within the Mi’kmaq Pollinator Project, focusing on how climate warming contributes to the rise of parasites like the gallerid, which devastate bumblebee colonies. To protect these essential pollinators, Dugas recommends that the provincial government test the use of traps on artificial hives to block parasite entry.
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Document type: Case study
How to make your picnic basket eco-friendly
The guide encourages Americans to reduce their environmental footprint during outdoor dining by choosing sustainable foods and eliminating single-use plastics. It details the high water and land requirements of cotton and livestock, the vulnerability of wine production to climate change, and the low recycling rates for plastics in the US. Practical tips include planning menus to reduce waste, using reusable containers, choosing local and in-season foods, and opting for carbon-free transportation to picnic sites.
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Document type: Guide
Análisis de las decisiones de la Convención en Diversidad Biológica: una herramienta para su uso a nivel nacional
This report by Friends of the Earth International categorizes 233 CBD decisions into five programmatic approaches: Community Forest Management (MCB), Biodiversity, Rights, Financialization (false solutions), and Governance. It provides a detailed analysis of key 'Principles and Declarations' and other relevant decisions to help indigenous peoples and local communities hold governments accountable for their international biodiversity commitments.
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Document type: Report
Analysis of the decisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity: a tool for use at the national level
The document reviews 233 CBD decisions, categorizing them into five programmatic areas: Community Forest Management (CFM), Biodiversity, Rights, Financing (False Solutions), and Governance. It specifically details 'Principles and Declarations' and other relevant decisions that support a rights-based approach to conservation and warn against the 'financialisation of nature'.
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Document type: Briefing
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy
A coalition of national environmental organizations is calling on the Governor of New York to sign Senate bill S5343, which would phase in a ban on the pesticide chlorpyrifos over two years. The organizations cite evidence that the chemical harms children's brain development and jeopardizes 1,200 endangered species, noting that the Trump administration blocked a federal ban despite EPA findings that children are exposed to the chemical on food at levels 140 times higher than safe limits.
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Document type: Statement