Search Climate Insights Directory
1,476 results
Carbon offsets primer
The document examines the systemic failures of carbon offsetting, highlighting that most credits—particularly those for forestry and renewable energy—lack additionality and environmental integrity. It argues that offsetting often leads to an overall increase in emissions by delaying necessary mitigation and allowing continued investment in high-emitting technologies. The briefing concludes that carbon avoidance and reduction offsets have no place in ambitious climate policies, recommending that priority be given to direct emissions cuts and non-market-based climate finance.
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Document type: Briefing
Mathur, et al. v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario
The Superior Court of Justice in Ontario denied a motion to dismiss a case brought by seven youth who argued that Ontario's 2030 greenhouse gas reduction target of 30% below 2005 levels is insufficiently ambitious and violates constitutional rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom. The court ruled that the application is prima facie justiciable, the targets are reviewable, and the applicants have standing for themselves and future generations.
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Document type: Legal commentary
Lettre ouverte à l’adresse de M. Stéphane Séjourné
A group of French environmental and human rights organizations warns that the European Commission's proposed 'Omnibus' legislation threatens to undermine the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) by limiting corporate vigilance to direct partners, removing mandatory climate transition plans, and rolling back civil liability for failures.
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Document type: Statement
Contre l’agenda de dérégulation de la FBF : les banques françaises doivent parler
Reclaim Finance criticizes the Fédération bancaire française (FBF) for seeking to weaken European directives on corporate sustainability due diligence and extra-financial reporting through a proposed 'omnibus' deregulation law. The FBF is accused of attempting to shield banks from legal risks associated with financing companies that violate human rights or environmental standards, while also seeking to eliminate requirements for climate transition plans. Reclaim Finance notes that while the FBF has lobbied European Commission officials, the 320 member banks have remained largely silent, creating a contradiction with their public images as supporters of ambitious climate regulation.
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Document type: Statement
Haarlem Declaration 2024
The Haarlem Declaration 2024 is a commitment by a global community of digital media makers to deploy AI technologies in service of the public good. It outlines six core pillars: transparency and explainability, ethical data practices, information integrity, the minimization of bias and harm, the prioritization of people over technology, and the mitigation of AI's environmental impact. The document calls for human accountability, the protection of intellectual property, and the implementation of fact-checking protocols to counter misinformation. It further proposes practical actions such as the creation of an 'Ethical AI Checklist' and the production of evidence-backed research on AI's implications for media workers and information integrity.
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Document type: Statement
El alto el fuego no es el final, es el principio
Friends of the Earth International asserts that the ceasefire in Gaza does not end the genocide or ecocide of the Palestinian people, as Israeli occupation and military operations continue. The organization highlights the extreme devastation of infrastructure and the ongoing blockade of Gaza, which has rendered the area uninhabitable. It calls on governments to fund Gaza's reconstruction based on Palestinian sovereignty, cease arms exports to Israel, and fulfill obligations to the International Criminal Court (ICC). Additionally, it urges the international community to pressure companies like Mekorot that profit from the occupation.
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Document type: Statement
Le cessez-le-feu n’est pas la fin — c’est le début
Friends of the Earth International states that the ceasefire in Gaza does not end the genocide or ecocide, but is merely a pause in the ongoing erasure of the Palestinian people. The organization highlights the scale of destruction in Gaza, the intensification of military operations in the West Bank, and the long-term impact of the 19-year blockade. It demands that governments stop arms exports to Israel, support Gaza's reconstruction based on Palestinian sovereignty, and respect International Criminal Court obligations.
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Document type: Statement
Ensuring EUDR benchmarking reflects human rights and environmental risks
A joint letter from various NGOs urging the European Commission to ensure the EUDR benchmarking process is based on objective risk criteria rather than political factors or sanctions.
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Document type: Statement
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights and Environmental Governance
The document highlights the critical role of Indigenous Peoples in Southeast Asia as environmental stewards, noting that their lands overlap with 40% of global protected areas and that deforestation rates on their lands in Southeast Asia are half those on other lands. It criticizes the ASEAN declaration on environmental rights for omitting Indigenous Peoples, arguing that this lack of recognition leads to 'development aggression,' criminalization of land defenders, and the erosion of traditional knowledge. The brief specifically notes the vulnerability of Indigenous women and the overlooked contributions of marine-based 'Sea Nomads.' It concludes by recommending that ASEAN and its Member States formally adopt the terminology and protections of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) to improve biodiversity and climate outcomes.
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Document type: Policy brief
Just Food System Transitions
The document advocates for a 'deep' just transition in African food systems that prioritizes human rights, structural equity, and agroecology over industrialization. It highlights the vulnerabilities of African food systems to climate change and the risks of 'modernization' policies that favor agribusiness. Using South Africa's highly unequal, industrial food system as a cautionary example, the brief recommends that philanthropies shift toward long-term, flexible funding for multi-actor coalitions, grassroots initiatives, and participatory research to foster systemic change.
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Document type: Policy brief
Un guide della société civile DES CDN 2025 FONDÉES SUR LES DROITS HUMAINS
The document explains that Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are national plans submitted every five years by parties to the Paris Agreement to show their climate ambition and progress. It argues that human rights-based policies are the most effective form of climate action and an obligation for all parties. The guide urges civil society to contact governments, exercise their right to participate in the drafting process, evaluate NDCs using a provided scorecard, and hold governments accountable for implementing their promises through legal or public action.
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Document type: Guide
HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED NDCs 2025
The document serves as a toolkit for civil society to ensure that the next round of NDCs, due before COP30, are human rights-based. It argues that such policies are both a legal obligation for Parties to the Paris Agreement and the most effective form of climate action. The guide outlines four primary actions for citizens: contacting governments, participating in drafting processes, reviewing NDCs using a provided scorecard, and holding governments accountable for implementation.
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Document type: Guide
Offshore, Off-Limits
The document outlines a legal framework for challenging offshore oil and gas expansion, focusing on rights to information and participation, duties to prevent environmental and human rights harm, and the responsibility of polluters to pay for decommissioning and remediation.
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Document type: Briefing
Policy Recommendations for the Just Transition Work Programme at COP30
The report identifies a systemic failure within the UNFCCC where justice efforts are fragmented across isolated mechanisms, allowing for symbolic recognition without the redistribution of power. It proposes an integrated justice framework—comprising distributive, procedural, recognitional, restorative, and transformative justice—to diagnose gaps and guide policy. The author argues that the JTWP risks becoming a 'talking shop' unless it is operationalised through binding commitments, a permanent coordination body, and sector-specific pathways beyond the energy sector. Key recommendations for COP30 include adopting ILO Guidelines as foundational principles and mandating integrated justice assessments in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
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Document type: Report
COMPENSAÇÕES E CRÉDITOS DE BIODIVERSIDADE: PERGUNTAS FREQUENTES
The document critiques biodiversity offsets and credits, describing them as 'false solutions' that facilitate continued environmental destruction through 'greenwashing'. It argues that these mechanisms simplify complex ecosystems into tradable units, often fail to achieve actual ecological restoration, and risk causing human rights violations, including land grabbing and forced displacement of indigenous communities. The text advocates for transformative changes and direct funding—such as redirecting harmful subsidies—over market-based commodification of nature.
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Document type: Guide
La Trampa Verde de los Canjes de Deuda por Naturaleza
The document critiques debt-for-nature swaps (DNS) as a 'green trap' that fails to provide real debt relief or effective conservation. It argues that these mechanisms, particularly recent market-based 'blue bonds', transfer territorial control to international NGOs and private actors, often imposing higher interest rates and restrictive conditionalities. The report highlights how sovereign debt forces Global South countries into extractivist models to generate foreign currency, and calls for the cancellation of illegitimate debts and the recognition of the North's ecological debt to the South.
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Document type: Report
Artificial Intelligence and Peacebuilding: Opportunities and Challenges
The report examines the dual-use nature of AI in peacebuilding, highlighting its potential to enhance conflict forecasting, real-time mapping, and inclusive dialogue while warning against risks such as algorithmic bias, surveillance, and the erosion of human facilitation skills. It emphasizes that AI's effectiveness depends on a healthy information environment and a rights-based approach to design and governance.
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Document type: Research paper
Submission to the UK Parliament Joint Committee on Human Right Technical Paper 2025.6 Response to a Call for Evidence on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights
The International Panel on the Information Environment (IPIE) proposes three primary regulatory interventions for AI in the UK: mandatory human rights impact assessments for high-risk systems, accountability frameworks for Generative AI in elections, and mandatory data access for independent AI auditing to resolve information asymmetries.
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Document type: Statement
L'intelligence artificielle au service de la consolidation de la paix
The document examines the dual-use nature of AI in peacebuilding, highlighting its potential to improve early warning systems, civic engagement, and humanitarian mapping while warning against risks such as digital repression, algorithmic bias, and the erosion of human oversight. It argues that for AI to support peace rather than instability, it must be governed by human rights principles, transparency, and community participation.
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Document type: Executive summary
Искусственный интеллект для миростроительства
The document examines the dual-use nature of AI in conflict zones, highlighting its potential to improve early warning systems, scale digital dialogue, and accelerate humanitarian mapping, while warning against risks of surveillance, misinformation, and algorithmic bias. It argues that AI should complement rather than replace human diplomacy and must be governed by human rights principles and local community engagement.
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Document type: Policy brief