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适应、生计和生态系统规划工具: 使用手册
The document describes the ALivE tool, a qualitative assessment method designed to support project managers and stakeholders in designing EbA strategies. It outlines a three-stage planning process: collecting information through secondary research and participatory methods, using the ALivE tool for step-by-step analysis of risks and options, and integrating these findings into broader policy and planning frameworks. The tool specifically helps users identify vulnerable social groups, prioritize EbA options based on effectiveness and feasibility, and establish monitoring and evaluation (M&E) frameworks using SMART indicators.
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Document type: Guide
MONITORING THE VALUE OF MINERAL EXPORTS: POLICY OPTIONS FOR GOVERNMENTS
The document outlines a risk-based framework for governments to oversee the valuation of mineral exports, focusing on the technical processes of sampling, preparation, and analytical testing. It proposes three primary policy responses—direct measurement, monitoring company processes, or a hybrid approach—depending on the risk of undervaluation. The guide details the costs and requirements for establishing ISO-accredited laboratories, suggests various financing models, and recommends adopting international reporting standards like JORC or SAMREC to ensure transparency and legal defensibility in tax and royalty collection.
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Document type: Guide
GREAT 能源分析工具
The document is a user guide for the Green Resources and Energy Analysis Tool (GREAT), an application framework based on the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) software. Developed by the China Energy Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, GREAT is specifically designed for energy policy analysis and emission assessments at the provincial and municipal levels in China.
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Document type: Guide
LEAP Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System Volume 2
The LEAP system is a computer-based simulation tool for energy policy analysis. It uses a modular structure consisting of Energy Scenario programs (Demand, Transformation, Biomass, Environment, and Evaluation), an Aggregation program for multi-spatial planning, and an Environmental Data Base (EDB) for emission coefficients. The system allows users to create a 'base case' and develop alternative policy scenarios to assess physical, economic, and environmental impacts.
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Document type: Guide
Kohalike omavalitsuste tuule- ja päikeseenergia käsiraamat
The document serves as a comprehensive manual for navigating the technical, legal, and administrative processes of deploying wind and solar energy in Estonia. It covers everything from initial site selection and environmental impact assessments to detailed planning, building permits, and grid connection. It emphasizes the role of local governments in implementing national energy goals and provides specific guidance on mitigating environmental impacts and ensuring community benefit.
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Document type: Guide
IDENTIFICATION GUIDE FOR 4TH EDITION AND IVORY SUBSTITUTES
The document outlines a comprehensive procedure for the identification of ivory, focusing on macroscopic and microscopic morphological characteristics. It details the specific diagnostic features of proboscidean (elephant and mammoth), pinniped (walrus), cetacean (sperm whale, orca, narwhal), and other mammalian (hippopotamus, warthog) ivories. It also provides a framework for identifying common substitutes, such as bone, vegetable ivory, and resins, using ultraviolet light and instrumental analysis. Additionally, the guide covers modern forensic techniques including DNA and isotope analysis for determining species, age, and geographic origin, and offers a strategy for detecting illegal ivory trade on online platforms.
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Document type: Guide
A GUIDE TO THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ALIEN INVASIVE HAKEA SPECIES
The document details the management of four invasive hakea species in South Africa, primarily silky hakea, rock hakea, sweet hakea, and willow hakea. It advocates for an integrated control strategy combining mechanical, chemical, and biological methods, with a heavy emphasis on the use of specific biological control agents—including fungi and insects—to reduce seed production and population density, especially in inaccessible mountainous terrain.
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Document type: Guide