适应、生计和生态系统规划工具： 使用手册

The document describes the ALivE tool, a qualitative assessment method designed to support project managers and stakeholders in designing EbA strategies. It outlines a three-stage planning process: collecting information through secondary research and participatory methods, using the ALivE tool for step-by-step analysis of risks and options, and integrating these findings into broader policy and planning frameworks. The tool specifically helps users identify vulnerable social groups, prioritize EbA options based on effectiveness and feasibility, and establish monitoring and evaluation (M&E) frameworks using SMART indicators.

• The ALivE tool is structured around three modules and five steps to guide users from understanding the local context to designing a monitoring and evaluation framework. Module A focuses on the links between ecosystems, livelihoods, and climate change; Module B identifies and prioritizes EbA options and project activities; and Module C determines key M&E elements and indicators.
• The EbA planning process consists of three distinct stages: first, collecting and compiling information via secondary research, key informant interviews, and participatory research; second, using the ALivE tool to analyze this information and verify results with stakeholders; and third, integrating EbA into existing policies and planning to ensure scalability and sustainability.
• Effective EbA options are prioritized using five effectiveness criteria: potential to reduce risks from current and future climate hazards, potential to increase human adaptive capacity, potential to benefit vulnerable groups and enhance gender equality, sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and building ecosystem resilience to climate hazards.
• The tool evaluates the feasibility of prioritized EbA options based on at least four selected criteria from a default list of eight: affordability, technical feasibility, political feasibility, maintenance costs, monitorability, flexibility, support for more beneficiaries, and cultural fit.
• The M&E framework in ALivE distinguishes between short-term indicators, which track the implementation progress of specific actions over 1 to 3 years, and long-term indicators, which measure changes in adaptation outcomes and ecosystem states over 5 to 10 years.

APA

Terton, A., & Dazé, A. (2018). 适应、生计和生态系统规划工具： 使用手册. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-chinese.pdf

Chicago

Terton, Anika, and Angie Dazé. 适应、生计和生态系统规划工具： 使用手册. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2018. https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-chinese.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |last1=Terton |first1=Anika |last2=Dazé |first2=Angie |title=适应、生计和生态系统规划工具： 使用手册 |publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development |date=2018 |url=https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-chinese.pdf |access-date=23 October 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{terton2018, author = {Terton, Anika and Dazé, Angie}, title = {{适应、生计和生态系统规划工具： 使用手册}}, institution = {International Institute for Sustainable Development}, year = {2018}, url = {https://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/alive-tool-manual-chinese.pdf}, urldate = {2026-10-23}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }