5203-1c913c4902c8ca1d.pdf

Pakistan's third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0) outlines a strategy to reduce projected greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2035 and enhance climate resilience. The plan balances an unconditional 17% emission reduction through domestic resources with a conditional 33% reduction dependent on USD 565.7 billion in international climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. The document emphasizes a 'whole-of-nation' approach, integrating climate action into national development frameworks like 'URAAN Pakistan' (2024-2029) to address acute vulnerabilities, including glacial melt and devastating floods.

• Pakistan has set a voluntary target to reduce its projected greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2035, lowering them from a projected 2,559 MtCO‚e to 1,280 MtCO‚e. This target is split into an unconditional 17% reduction achieved via domestic resources and a conditional 33% reduction contingent on international support.
• The total investment required to implement NDC 3.0 is estimated at USD 565.7 billion by 2035. The largest allocations are for low-carbon power transition (USD 163.7 billion), disaster risk preparedness (USD 139.1 billion), and universal water and sanitation (USD 89.6 billion).
• In the energy sector, Pakistan aims for renewable energy and clean energy to dominate new electricity generation by 2035, with planned capacities of approximately 38,472 MW for renewables (including hydro) and 43,202 MW for clean energy, representing 62% and 69% of the capacity mix respectively.
• Pakistan has made significant progress in the AFOLU (Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use) sector, expanding protected areas to 20.44% of national territory, which exceeds the original NDC 2.0 goal of 12-15% by 2023. Additionally, 10,823 green jobs were created, surpassing the target of 5,500.
• Adaptation is a central pillar of NDC 3.0, with key initiatives including the Recharge Pakistan programme, which aims to build resilience for 10 million people in the Indus Basin. Other measures include planting 6.3 million olive trees on arid lands and 23,000 hectares of mangroves in Sindh and Baluchistan.
• Pakistan is implementing a 'Just Transition' framework to ensure the shift to a low-carbon economy is equitable. This includes developing sector-specific plans for energy, transport, and manufacturing to protect workers in high-emission sectors and promoting green job creation.
• The document highlights a severe climate paradox: Pakistan contributes only about 1% of global GHG emissions (with per capita emissions of 2.3 tonnes of CO‚e), yet it is among the most affected countries. The 2022 floods alone caused over USD 30 billion in damages and displaced more than 8 million people.
• To track climate finance and emissions, Pakistan is deploying the Pakistan Climate Transparency Platform, a web-based national MRV (Measurement, Reporting, and Verification) database developed with the Global Climate-Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC).
• Pakistan's transport mitigation targets include ensuring 30% of new vehicle sales are cleaner transport by 2030 and adding 3,000 charging stations by the same year.
• The waste sector target is a 17% emission reduction through integrated solid waste management, including composting, semi-aerobic landfilling, and advanced methane capture systems.

APA

Stockholm Environment Institute (n.d.). 5203-1c913c4902c8ca1d.pdf. https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf

Chicago

Stockholm Environment Institute. 5203-1c913c4902c8ca1d.pdf. n.d. https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Stockholm Environment Institute |title=5203-1c913c4902c8ca1d.pdf |url=https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{stockholmenvironmentinstitutend52031c913c4902c8ca1dpdf, author = {{Stockholm Environment Institute}}, title = {{5203-1c913c4902c8ca1d.pdf}}, institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, url = {https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }