NDC 3.0

Pakistan's NDC 3.0 sets a voluntary target to reduce projected 2035 greenhouse gas emissions by 50%, with 17% achieved unconditionally and 33% conditional on receiving USD 565.7 billion in international climate finance. The plan integrates mitigation across energy, transport, and agriculture with a comprehensive adaptation strategy based on the 2023 National Adaptation Plan. Key priorities include transitioning to a renewable-dominant power mix, expanding electric vehicle adoption, and implementing large-scale nature-based solutions like the Recharge Pakistan programme. The document emphasizes a 'just transition' for the workforce and the integration of gender, disability, and social inclusion (GEDSI) into climate action.

• Pakistan aims to reduce its projected 2035 greenhouse gas emissions from 2,559 MtCO₂e to 1,280 MtCO₂e, representing a 50% total reduction. This is split into a 17% unconditional reduction via domestic resources and a 33% conditional reduction dependent on international support.
• The total investment required to implement NDC 3.0 is estimated at USD 565.7 billion. The largest allocations are for low-carbon power transition (USD 163.7 billion), disaster risk preparedness (USD 139.1 billion), and universal water and sanitation (USD 89.6 billion).
• Pakistan's transport sector targets include ensuring 30% of new vehicle sales are electric and adding 3,000 charging stations by 2030.
• The AFOLU sector has exceeded its original 2023 goal of expanding protected areas to 12-15% of national land, reaching 20.44% of the national territory.
• The Recharge Pakistan programme aims to build climate resilience for 10 million people across six priority sites in the Indus Basin, with USD 72.8 million in financing already commenced across four sites by late 2024.
• Pakistan is implementing a 'just transition' framework to protect workers in high-carbon sectors, including the development of sector-specific plans for energy, transport, and energy-intensive manufacturing.
• The country has introduced several sustainable finance mechanisms, including Green Bonds worth USD 500 million in 2021 and a Green Sukuk worth PKR 20 billion in 2025.
• Pakistan's 2024 GHG inventory estimates total emissions at 585.08 MtCO₂e across the energy, IPPU, AFOLU, and waste sectors.

APA

Stockholm Environment Institute (n.d.). NDC 3.0. https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf

Chicago

Stockholm Environment Institute. NDC 3.0. n.d. https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Stockholm Environment Institute |title=NDC 3.0 |url=https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{stockholmenvironmentinstitutendndc, author = {{Stockholm Environment Institute}}, title = {{NDC 3.0}}, institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, url = {https://cdn.leap.sei.org/pubattachments/5203.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }