Kondisi Pendanaan Iklim Kota

The 2021 report on the state of urban climate finance reveals a significant gap between current investments and the trillions of dollars needed for urban climate action. While global urban climate funding averaged 384 billion USD per year in 2017/2018, these flows are heavily concentrated in OECD countries and China, leaving rapidly urbanizing areas in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia severely underfunded. The report emphasizes that mitigation efforts, particularly in transport and buildings, dominate current spending, while adaptation and resilience receive less than 10% of funding. To bridge this gap, the document outlines 'enabling conditions' across national, city, and climate-specific levels, urging a systemic approach to align planning, budgeting, and policy to attract both public and private investment.

• Annual urban climate finance flows averaged approximately 384 billion USD during the 2017/2018 period, which is substantially lower than the estimated requirement of 4.5 to 5.4 trillion USD per year.
• Urban climate investment is highly concentrated in OECD nations and China, with severe underfunding in rapidly urbanizing regions; for example, annual investments in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa averaged only 4 billion USD and 3 billion USD, respectively.
• There is a stark imbalance between mitigation and adaptation funding, with adaptation and resilience investments averaging 7 billion USD, representing only 9% of tracked project-level data.
• Private funding, including household spending on electric vehicles and energy efficiency, accounted for 35% of total urban climate finance (averaging 136 billion USD annually in 2017/2018), while public investment contributed 22% (averaging 84 billion USD).
• The International Finance Corporation (IFC) identifies a potential investment opportunity of 2.5 trillion USD per year until 2030 in emerging market cities across six sectors: waste, climate-smart water, renewable energy, electric vehicles, public transport, and green buildings.
• Mobilizing urban climate finance depends on three 'enabling conditions': country-specific (national governance and fiscal systems), city-specific (planning and financing capacity), and climate-specific (linking investments to appropriate climate instruments).

APA

Climate Policy Initiative (2021). Kondisi Pendanaan Iklim Kota. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Executive-Summary-Bahasa.pdf

Chicago

Climate Policy Initiative. Kondisi Pendanaan Iklim Kota. 2021. https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Executive-Summary-Bahasa.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Climate Policy Initiative |title=Kondisi Pendanaan Iklim Kota |date=June 2021 |url=https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Executive-Summary-Bahasa.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{climatepolicyinitiative2021kondisi, author = {{Climate Policy Initiative}}, title = {{Kondisi Pendanaan Iklim Kota}}, institution = {Climate Policy Initiative}, year = {2021}, month = jun, url = {https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Executive-Summary-Bahasa.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }